1、第 3 组,-2-,1.amount /mant/ n. 金额,数量 vi.总计,(意义,效果等)等于 考点链接amount to.等于;意味着 a large amount of +不可数名词+单数谓语=large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语 许多/大量 in large/small amounts大/少量地 in amount总计,总之 2.ample /mpl/ adj. 足够的,丰裕的 ample evidence充分的证据 ample space宽敞的空间 派amply adv.足够地 ampleness n.足够,-3-,3.amuse /mjuz/ vt. 给娱
2、乐,逗乐 考点链接amuse oneself with以自娱;自娱自乐 be amused at/by/with 以为乐 助记amuse vt. 给娱乐amusing adj.有趣的,逗人笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n. 娱乐,娱乐活动 amusement park游乐园 to ones amusement使某人感兴趣的是 with/in amusement 津津有味地,-4-,4.analyse/analyze /nlaIz/ vt. 分析 (2017天津)The author supports his view by analyzing different ca
3、tegories of “waits”.作者通过分析几种不同类型的“等待”来支持自己的观点。 派analysis n. 分析 chemical analysis化学分析 carry out/give an analysis 对做分析 on/upon analysis 经分析 拓展analysisanalyses n.(复数)分析analytic(al) adj.分析的 axisaxes(复数) 轴,basisbases 基础,emphasisemphases 强调,crisiscrises 危机,thesistheses 论文 5.anecdote /nIkdt/ n.逸事,-5-,6.ang
4、er / n.&vt.生气,愤怒 考点链接in anger生气地,气冲冲地 tremble with anger气得发抖 派angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 be angry (状态)生气 get angry (动作)发怒 be angry with/at sb.对某人生气 be angry about/at sth.对某事生气 be angry to do sth.因做某事而生气 angrily adv. 生气地 He always becomes angry about/at small things. 他总是为琐事生气。,-6-,7.anniversary /nIvsrI/ n. 周
5、年纪念 adj.周年的,每年的 wedding anniversary结婚周年纪念日,-7-,8.announce /nans/ vt. 宣布,通知 考点链接announce to sb.sth.= announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事(不能用 announce sb.sth.) It is announced that.据宣布 It has been announced that据宣布 派 announcer n. 播音员;宣告者 announcement n. 宣布,通告 make an announcement 发布通知 (2017全国)He said the lucky
6、 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线分享。 辨析declare指正式场合宣布,当众宣布,表明官方的立场或态度。,-8-,9.annoy /nI/ vt. 使烦恼,使生气(同:anger/bother) 考点链接be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/by/for sth.因为某事生气 派annoyance n.恼怒,烦扰 annoying adj. 恼人的 annoyed adj.(
7、人)恼火的 辨析bother指不停地“扰乱,麻烦”,使人不能安宁。它强调动作,不强调由此产生的心理。 disturb“干扰、妨碍”,指由于外界的干扰,使本来安宁或正常的秩序被打乱,而使人一时不能全神贯注地做某事。,-9-,10.annual /njl/ adj. 每年的,年度的(同:yearly) n. 年刊,年报 考点链接an annual event一年一度的事件 annual income年收入 annual ring年轮 an annual report年度报告 the annual output年产量 The earth makes an annual course round th
8、e sun. 地球一年绕太阳转一圈。 拓展daily adj.一年一度的,-10-,11.angle /l/ n. 角,角度 考点链接at an angle of以角度 an acute/a right angle锐/直角 at a different angle从另一个角度 a dead angle死角 拓展 angel n.天使,-11-,12.anxiety /zaItI/ n. 焦虑,担心;渴望;焦虑原因 考点链接feel anxiety about/for 担忧 in anxiety担忧着(的),挂念(的) the anxiety for success/to succeed 渴望成
9、功 the anxiety for knowledge求知欲 with anxiety焦虑地 His anxiety to go was obvious.很明显,他急于动身。 派anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人忧虑的;渴望的 be anxious about/for 担心;渴望 be anxious to do sth.急切要做某事;渴望做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事 拓展anxious 强调“担心”和“焦虑” He is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing th
10、e entrance examination.他渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过考试。,-12-,13.apart /pt/ adv. 相隔,相距;拆开,分开 adj.分离的,分隔的 考点链接apart from除外,除外还有 be apart from与分开 come apart变得四分五裂 set apart留出 take sth.apart把拆开 tell sth.apart把区分开 拓展apartment n. 一套公寓,-13-,14.apology /pldI/ n. 道歉 考点链接accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉 demand a public apology要求
11、公开道歉 in apology for.为辩护 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.(=apologize to sb.for sth.=say sorry to sb.for sth.)因向某人道歉 I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会,我得向他道歉。 派apologize/apologise vi. 道歉 apologize for sth./doing/wh-clause 因道歉 apologize to sb.for/(doing) sth.因向某人道歉 a
12、pologize for oneself为自己辩解 (2017天津)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.快速简洁地回应,为你的错误道歉。,-14-,15.apparent /prnt/ adj. 明显的,显而易见的;表面上的(同:obvious) 考点链接an apparent advantage表面优点/优势 be apparent to sb.对某人来说很明显 派apparently adv .明显地,表面地,-15-,16.appeal /pil/ vi. (与to连用) 呼吁,恳求;诉诸,求助;有感染力 n.
13、 呼吁,要求;感染力;魅力 (2017全国)Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports. 我相信它会吸引你,因为你对运动很有热情。 考点链接appeal to sb.for sth.向某人要求某事 appeal for sth.恳求某事;呼吁某事 appeal to friends for help恳求朋友支持 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appeal to arms诉诸武力 make an appeal to sb.for help向某人恳求帮助 派appeal
14、ing adj.有感染力的,恳求的,吸引人的,-16-,17.appear /pI/ vi.出现;显得 派appearance n. 出现,出场; 外表,样子 at first appearance乍看起来 in appearance在外表上 make ones appearance出现,露面 disappear vi. 消失 18.appetite /pItaIt/ n. 食欲,胃口;欲望 考点链接an appetite for knowledge渴求知识 have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/差 have an appetite for喜爱,渴望 lose ones
15、appetite食欲不振 He has an appetite for reading.他很想读书。,-17-,19.applaud /pld/ v. 鼓掌;赞成 考点链接applaud the winner为获胜者鼓掌 applaud ones decision赞成某人的决定 派applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 辨析applaud 只表示赞许性的鼓掌;clap 可指赞许性的鼓掌,也指其他目的。,-18-,20.apply /plaI/ v.申请;应用,运用;贴,敷,涂 考点链接apply for申请 apply for a job/passport 申请工作/护照 apply to do s
16、th.申请做某事 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply.to.把应用/贴/涂到上 apply oneself to (doing)sth.致力于;专心致志于 (2017北京)Taylor will apply to college soon. 很快泰勒将申请上大学了。 派applicant n. 申请人,志愿者 application n. 申请;适应,应用;施用,敷用 an application form申请表 make an application to sb.for sth.请求某人做某事 the application of new technology
17、 to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用,-19-,21.appoint /pInt/ vt. 任命,确定,约定 考点链接appoint sth.(for sth.)确定/约定某事 appoint sb.to sth.任命某人担任某职务 appoint sb.to a post派某人任某职 appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 派appointment n. 任命,选派;职位;约会,约定 by appointment按约定的时间(和地点);通过预约 keep/break ones appointment守/违约 ma
18、ke an appointment with sb.与某人约会 (2017天津)I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment. 我想见怀特先生,我们已经约好了。,-20-,22.appreciate /priIeIt/ vt. 欣赏;感激 考点链接appreciate sb.s timely help感激某人的及时帮助 appreciate the beauty of.欣赏的美丽 We appreciate it that.我们很感激 (2017全国)I appreciate the silence and the new way of commu
19、nication it opens.如今,我感激这份沉默以及它开启的这种新的交流方式。 熟词生义v. 意识到 We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。 派appreciation n. 感激;欣赏,鉴赏 have an appreciation of欣赏,喜欢 have a deep appreciation of literature对文学有很高的鉴赏力 show ones appreciation for为某事表示感激,-21-,23.approach /prt/ n. 接近;通路,入口,方式v. 接近,靠近 考点链接an approach to 的处理方法,的途径 be easy of approach容易到达或接近 (2017天津)A friend approached from behind. 一个朋友从后面出现了。,
