1、第10课时 八年级下册 Units 56,考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在 做什么？(八下P33),(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were 动词ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 I was watching TV at 11 oclock last night.昨晚十一点钟的 时候我正在看电视。 Were your parents doing the housework at this timey
2、esterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？,(2)at the time of意为“当的时候”，常用在过去进行 时或一般过去时的句子中。 Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake. 地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。,【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连 用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。,考点二
3、go off的用法 【课文原句】 My alarm didnt go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。(八下P34),(1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。 The alarm went off at 7 am. yesterday morning. 昨天早晨闹钟七点响的。 (2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的 意思。,考点三 pick up的用法 【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didnt pick up 我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34),(1)该句中pick up意为“接听
4、；收听到”。注意代词作宾语 时，必须放在pick up中间。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。,(2)pick up的其他含义 pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。 pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。 The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。,1(2018河北中考改编)Can you help m
5、e the pen? Its under the chair. Aask for Blook for Cpick up,2(2018湖南湘西中考)Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my sweater. Please Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up,3(2018安徽安庆桐城模拟改编)Do you your son after school? No. He comes back home on the school bus. Alook after Bpick up Cdrop in,考点四 beat/against
6、的用法 【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点 开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。 (八下P35),(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down. 一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。,(2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争 对手，即指人或球队的名词
7、或代词。 He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。 We beat the strongest team in the football match. 我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。,(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放 在动词后面构成动词短语。 I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。 Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game. 这次篮球赛我们班对二班。 (4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“
8、反对”。 No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。,4(2018安徽中考改编)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. Aof Bin Cagainst,5(2016江苏无锡中考改编)Although he was myopinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. Aagainst Bon Cfor,考点五 fall asleep的用法 【课文原句】 He finally fell asleep when th
9、e wind was dying down at around 3：00 am.大约凌晨3点钟，当 风渐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。(八下P35),(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一种动作。 Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV. 爷爷看电视时睡着了。 (2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足 语，表示一种状态。,(3)sleep可以作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常构成 固定短语go to sleep“去睡觉”。 I went to sleep at 9：00 pm. and woke up at 6：00
10、am. 我9点睡觉，6点醒。 (4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦的；想睡觉的”。 (5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式，可以作定语，如 sleeping bag睡袋。,6(2018辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模改编)I felt veryin the math class morning. Did you stay up late last night? Asleepy Bhappy Cexciting,7(2018广东韶关乐昌期末改编)Why are you lookingin class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven night. Asleepy Basleep Csleeping,考点六 trouble的用法 【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我 很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(八下P39),
