1、Grammar,一.现在进行时,1.结构:be(am/is/are)+doing 2.用法:(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作(常与时间状语now, at the moment连用)例句:We are taking English lesson now.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作(常与today, this week,recently连用)例句:We are preparing for exam recently.,(3)表示反复性或习惯性的动作(常与always, continually频繁地连用,表示赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等感情色彩)例句: He is always helping oth
2、ers. 赞扬,二.现在进行时表将来,Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow. Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. 3) Bob is coming to visit his grandfather.,Find the rules by yourself.,小结: 此三句是现在进行时态表示将来的动作,表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作.这类动词通常是瞬间动作,只限于少数动词,常见的有:go, come, arrive, leave, satrt, take, fly, see off
3、(送行),(1)He will go to washing room after class. 他下课后要去上厕所。(2)I shall be 16 years old tomorrow. 明天我就16岁了。1.小结:will/shall+动词原形,表示说话时临时决定的事。,三.表示将来意义的其他方法:,2.be going to do,表示“现在的打算”或“最近将要发生的事”例句:We are going to watch a movie this evening. 3.be+to do ,表示按计划将会发生的事,或将来必定发生的事。 例句:You are to grow up one da
4、y.总有一天你会长大。,4. be about to do, 表示“刚要,正要”例句: I was about to go shopping when he called me.我正要去买东西,他给我打了个电话。,Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half priceA. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down关闭,歇业) 2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I_ my mum. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,附:高考题,C,A,3. At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,B,