1、1精编优选练(一)“语法填空短文改错”组合练 1(限时：30 分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第 105 页题组一.语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food；its also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 1._. We asked 100 famous chefs fr
2、om around the world 2._ their best meals were, and we got some 3._ (interest) answers. As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs 4._ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5._ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their
3、 lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6._ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7._ (high) than any other meal, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the pl
4、ace where they worked. 8._ (surprising)，10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9._ (cook)in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what 10._ (eat)语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答
5、案。1解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with 为固定搭配，意为“与分享” 。答案：with 2解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词 asked的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。答案：what 3解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。答案：interesting 24解析：考查过去分词。chefs 和动词 survey 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师” ，故用过去分词
6、作后置定语。答案：surveyed 5解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。答案：considered 6解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。答案：or 7解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级 higher。答案：higher 8解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词
7、形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。答案：Surprisingly 9解析：考查名词单复数。cook 为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。答案：cooks 10解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词 whatto do”作介词 of 的宾语。答案：to eat .短文改错Ive been longdistance runner for about eight years now. Before that, Id probably never ran more than 100 metre to
8、catch the bus! Then one day I surprised me by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon was organizing to raise money to a childrens hospital in our city. I found the training unbelievably tough at first, but it was a worth cause so I really pushed myself. I was always amazed by that our bodies can d
9、o. Every run makes me to realize how thankful I am to be strong, to be able to do this.答案：Ive been longdistance runner for about eight years now. Before that, aId probably never more than 100 to catch the bus! Then one day I ranrun metre metres3surprised by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon w
10、as to memyself organizing organizedraise money a childrens hospital in our city. I found the training toforunbelievably tough at first, but it was a cause so I really pushed worthworthymyself. I always amazed by our bodies can do. Every run makes me wasam that whatrealize how thankful I am to be str
11、ong, to be able to do this.题组二.语法填空Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1._ hed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk，a leaping frog 2._ (draw) his atten
12、tion to a puddle.Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3._ his microscope. He was amazed 4._ (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere：in dirt, in food and on your kitchen ta
13、ble. People 5._(cover) in them, too. 6._ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people over 6 billion!Microbes cant survive on 7._ (they) own.They need food. After 8._ (settle)into a homeyou, for instancethey steal vi
14、tamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs.9._ (lucky) for you, there are more 10._ (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中
15、的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。1解析：考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据 so 可知本空应用 that 引导结果状语从句。答案：that 2解析：考查动词的时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据 One rainy day 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填 drew。答案：drew 43解析：考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词 under“在下面” 。答案：under 4解析：考查不定式。他吃惊地
16、看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。be amazed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“吃惊地做某事” 。答案：to see 5解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句中的 cover 和主语 People 是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are covered。答案：are covered 6解析：考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物超过 60 亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词 If 引导条件状语从句。答案：If 7解析：考查代词。on ones own 为固定用法，意为“
17、单独地，独自地” 。答案：their 8解析：考查动名词。在宿主比如你体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词 After 后要用动名词形式，故本空应填 settling。答案：settling 9解析：考查副词。对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词 Luckily 放在句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Luckily 10解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词 microbes，故应填形容词 helpful。答案：helpful .短文改错Last summer holiday, I went to
18、 visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on the bus, I choose a seat near the window so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes on both side of the road was beautiful. The old man wa
19、s sitting near me. She told me about the various places in which I should visit. I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.5答案：Last summer holiday, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so as a jour
20、ney by train. After getting on the bus, comfortablycomfortableI a seat near the window so that I could look out enjoy the scenes choosechose or andfrom the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes on both of the road sidesidesbeautiful. old man was sitting near me. told me about the various waswere The An She Heplaces which I should visit. I enjoyed with him. After seven hours talktalkingI arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.for
