1、考点三 形容词和副词,第一部分 语法突破,考向研究 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级，高考主要考查原级变为比较级或最高级；原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大重点，考生能够根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化。因此应注意总结变化规律，尤其是其中的特殊变化形式。,形容词、副词,跟踪训练,栏目索引,形容词、副词,技 法 口 诀,形、副均为修饰词， 互相转换成考题； 构词知识莫遗忘， 比较等级细细思。,1.比较级常考查的五种情况 (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。 (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级
2、。 (3)当空格前有表示程度的词如a bit，a little，much，far，a great/good deal，a lot等或有still，even等词时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越就越”用“the比较级，the比较级”结构。 (5)否定词比较级最高级。,技法点击,2.最高级的考查 (1)表达在某个范围内“最”，使用“the形容词/副词的最高级比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in，of，among等。 (2)当空格前有the second/third.，one of.等词时，需填最高级。 3.形容词变副词的后缀,4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有：-abl
3、e，-al，-ful，-ed，-ing， -ible，-ive，-ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish等。,5.需要注意的几个问题： (1)形容词作状语时，表示结果或状态 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 (2)有些词本身就含有最高级含义，不能再用最高级，如favorite，wonderful，exhausted等。 (3)比较级不要重复使用，若形容词或副词后面加了-er，前面就不能再用more。 (4)junior，seni
4、or，prior，superior等后不与than连用，而要与to连用。,1.The theory spreads from generation to generation and is _ (traditional) used to direct production and daily routines. (2018浙江原创冲刺卷),答案,解析,解析 句意为：二十四节气理论代代相传，并在传统上被用于指导生产和日常生活。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填traditionally。,traditionally,过关检测,2.Do you have a big spot by a (sun) win
5、dow or a small space with little light？(2018温州适应性考试),答案,解析,解析 修饰名词window要用形容词，故填sunny。,sunny,3.For most chefs，theres no (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star，let alone three.(2018吉林长春二模),解析 根据than可知用比较级，故答案为bigger。,bigger,4.Weve only got a limited number of tickets，so the (
6、early) you e-mail us，the more likely you are to get one.(2018广东茂名五校联考),答案,解析,解析 句意为：我们仅仅得到了数量有限的票，所以你给我们发邮件越早，你越有可能得到一张。此处考查“the比较级，the比较级”结构。故填earlier。,5.Everyone was (hurry)searching for their name，bumping into each other and pushing each other around.,解析 该空修饰动词search，故要填副词hurriedly。,earlier,hurri
7、edly,跟踪训练,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,1.It attracts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea，and is (increase) popular among other international tourists.(2018浙江高考模拟卷),解析 此处应用副词修饰形容词popular，increasingly表示“越来越多地，日益增加地”。,increasingly,答案,解析,2.All aspects of Chi
8、nese society (high) regarded these poets. (2018杭州七校联考),解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词regarded，因此用副词。high和highly都可作副词，前者表示具体意义的“在高处，向高处”；后者表示抽象意义的“很，非常，赞赏地”，根据语境可知，此处用副词highly。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,highly,答案,解析,3.It allows traceurs to forget the (society) and other problems，and makes a large gr
9、oup work and grow together instead of competing with each other.(2018甘肃兰州一模),解析 句意为：跑酷会让跑酷者忘记社会的和其他的烦恼。形容词修饰名词，故填social。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,social,答案,解析,4. (strong) promoted by those fashionable women，tasting tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. (2018山东淄博一模
10、),解析 副词修饰过去分词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Strongly。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,Strongly,答案,解析,5.British Prime Minister Theresa May made an (office) visit to China from Jan 31 to Feb 2.(2018山东淄博一模),解析 形容词修饰名词，故答案为official。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,official,答案,解析,6.Parkour (common) includes ru
11、nning，jumping，climbing，rolling and other similar types of physical movements. (2018甘肃兰州一模),解析 副词修饰动词，故答案为commonly。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,commonly,答案,解析,7.Franklin belongs to the world，but (especial) he belongs to America.(2018贵州贵阳一模),解析 句意为：富兰克林属于世界，尤其是属于美国。表示“尤其，特别”用副词especially。,1,2,
12、3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,especially,答案,解析,8.It will be a (value) tool for parents，clinicians and researchers. (2018山东德州一模),解析 此处修饰名词tool用形容词，指一种宝贵的工具。故填valuable。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,valuable,答案,解析,9.At first，he saw the group as busybodies，but (gradual) he saw that it was a goo
13、d thing for retired seniors to help others. (2018河北唐山一模),解析 此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为gradually。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,gradually,答案,解析,10.The new regulation encourages people to operate minsu and serve their guests (proper).(2018辽宁大连一模),解析 修饰动词serve，用副词，所以填properly。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14
14、,13,15,properly,答案,解析,11.People have long believed that the smart phones in our pockets are (actual) making us less intelligent；and now there is evidence for it.(2018四川乐山二模),解析 修饰动词making，用副词，所以填actually。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,actually,答案,解析,12.Each character (vivid) reminds me of the
15、person who wrote it. (2018山东枣庄八中一模),解析 此处修饰动词reminds，用副词vividly。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,vividly,答案,解析,13.He also has to work (extreme) long hours every day，from 7 am to 2 am.(2018长春二模),解析 副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,extremely,答案,解析,14.The number of Nuo ope
16、ra masks in Jiangxi is over 2,000，and there are (approximate) 2,000 professional performing folk artists of Nuo opera.(2018江西重点中学协作体一模),解析 修饰谓语动词用副词，故该空填副词approximately。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,approximately,答案,解析,15.It is (good) to go without food for three days than without tea for one.(2018河南中原名校二模),解析 由than可知，此处填比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,13,15,better,
