1、Period Four Project,.单词自测,1._ n.洲，大陆 2._ n.预算；vi.& vt.编制预算 3._ vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务) 4._ adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的_ adv.不寻常地,continent,budget,remove,unusual,unusually,5._ n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力_ adj.强大的 6._ n.队友 7._ n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标 8._ n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射_ v.射击；射中 9._ n.裁判；推荐人 10._ n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；vi.吹口哨，吹
2、哨子；呼啸，鸣叫 11._ n.记者_ v.报道，报告,power,powerful,teammate,goal,shot,shoot,referee,whistle,reporter,report,12._ adj.不公正的，不公平的_ adj.(反义词)公正的，公平的 13._ adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 14._ adv.与此同时；在此期间 15._ adj.宝贵的，珍贵的,unfair,fair,bitter,meanwhile,precious,.短语默写,1._ 满足要求 2._ 至少 3._ 使在控制下 4.make way for _ 5.keep a cl
3、ose watch on _,meet requirements,at least,keep.under control,给让路，让位于,密切关注,原文呈现,How does a sport enter the Olympics?,阅读清障,动名词短语entering a sport into the Olympics 作主语。 meet requirements 满足要求 定语从句that must be met 修饰requirements。 at least 至少，其反义短语是at most。 continent/kntInnt/n.洲，大陆 in order to do为了，目的是 d
4、rop此处指“剔除，把除名”。如：His name was dropped from the list. budget/bdIt/n.预算vi.& vt.编制预算 keep.under control使得到了控制，控制,that were part.是that引导的定语从句，修饰some sports。 remove/rImuv/vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务) such as 例如 as well as 也，又 unusual/njul/adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 power/pa(r)/n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力 power boating
5、n.(运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇 make way for 给让路，让位于 which are more popular是which引导的定语从句，修饰new sports。 tae kwon do/taIkwnd/n.跆拳道,which was first included.是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰tae kwon do。which在从句中作主语。 rugby/rbI/n.橄榄球运动 golf/lf/ n.高尔夫球运动 which were earlier played.是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰rugby and golf。 all around the worl
6、d相当于all over the world，意为“全世界范围内”。 as they are now very popular.是as引导的原因状语从句。 get into进入,score v.(在运动、比赛中)得分 captain n.队长，组长；舰长，船长，机长 eagle/il/n.雕 teammate/timmeIt/n.队友 kangaroo/kru/n.袋鼠 goal/l/n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标 shot/t/n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射 referee/refri/n.裁判；推荐人 whistle/wIsl/n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫,s
7、hould not have counted是“should nothave过去分词”结构，表示“本不应该做某事”。 reporter/rIpt(r)/n.记者 定语从句that matters修饰all。由于先行词是all，所以引导词只能用that。all that matterswhat matters。 tournament n.联赛，锦标赛 while而，表示对比。 keep a close watch on 密切注视，密切监视 with the referees now keeping.是with复合结构，作状语。 afterwards adv.以后，后来,unfair/nfe(r)
8、/adj.不公正的，不公平的 bitter/bIt(r)/adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 形容词短语angry and bitter作状语。 meanwhile/minwaIl/adv.与此同时；在此期间 tie/taI/vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 with minutes to go是with复合结构，动词不定式to go作宾语补足语。 by accident 偶然，意外地 by chance偶然，碰巧 by design 故意地,.Choose the best answer. 1.Which is NOT the requirement for a sport
9、 to enter the Olympics?,A.It must have its own international association. B.It must be practised widely enough. C.Some certain sports must be removed. D.It must be approved by all the members of the IOC.,2.Baseball and power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because _.,A.they were famili
10、ar to people B.they were new sports C.they were popular in the world D.they were unusual sports,3.Golf and rugby may probably be included in the Olympics again because _.答案 1.D 2.C 3.C,A.they were part of the Olympics in the past B.they are popular and practised widely C.the IOC is planning to have
11、some changes D.people are familiar with them,.Fill in each blank with one word. Winning isnt everything,Kangaroos,four,Eagles,However,tournament,by,final,lost,precious,honour,1.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)语境感悟,(1)(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 有些过去本来
12、是奥运会项目的运动被取消了。 (2)Students removed several desks to another classroom. 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 (3)It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth. 桌布上的污渍去不掉。,归纳拓展 remove.to.把移到 remove.from.从除去 remove oneself走开 巧学助记 remove/move,即时跟踪 写出下列句中remove的含义 Will you please remove your handbag from the sea
13、t？_ The boy removed his dirty shirt and threw it into the sink._ The top official was removed from office last week._ Mums words eventually removed my doubts._,拿走,脱掉,撤职,消除,Its beyond my comprehension why Tim is still living in constant fear of being_from his position. A.discouraged B.commented C.rec
14、ommended D.removed 解析 句意：我不理解为什么蒂姆老是生活在一种害怕自己被解雇的持续的恐惧之中。remove开除，符合句意。discourage使泄气，使沮丧；comment评论；recommend推荐，介绍，均不符合题意。 答案 D,2.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力语境感悟,(1)(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating. 这些运动包括为人熟知的运动，如棒球；也有更
15、不普及的运动，如摩托艇。 (2)It is not within my power to help you. 我是爱莫能助啊！ (3)The new government will come to/into power next month. 新政府将在下月开始执政。,归纳拓展 in power在执政，在掌权 in/within ones power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内 out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力范围 come into/to power上台执政；掌权 易混辨析 power/energy/strength/force,即时跟踪 选词填空 po
16、wer，energy，strength，force Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _. When the new president comes into _，he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies. He is a man full of _ and he can do as much work as three men do. All the passengers pushed the
17、bus with all their _，but it refused to move.,force,power,energy,strength,3.meanwhile adv.同时，期间语境感悟,(1)(教材P39)Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. 与此同时，袋鼠队队员回到家中，比以前更加刻苦地训练。 (2)Lets set off to the campsite and we can talk about some plans meanwhile. 咱们出发去宿营地吧，同时我们可以讨论一些计划
18、。 (3)In the meanwhile，Ill visit an old friend of mine. 在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。,归纳拓展 meanwhileat the same time/meantime同时 in the meanwhilein the meantime同时；在此期间 即时跟踪 完成句子 The flight will be announced soon._. 本次航班将很快公布。在此期间，坐着别动。,Meanwhile，please remain seated,The best way to get around London is self-driv
19、ing._，if you dont worry about dealing with taxi drivers，the citys taxi provides an affordable alternative. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Meanwhile 解析 句意：在伦敦出行的最佳方式是自驾。然而，如果你不担心与出租车司机打交道，该市出租车为你提供一种负担得起的选择。however然而，符合题意。therefore因此；所以；instead代替；反而；meanwhile同时，故选A。 答案 A,1.keep.under control 控制住，使
20、处于控制之下语境感悟,(1)(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control. 这种做法有助于国际奥委会控制奥运会的预算。 (2)Its difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper. 与一个脾气经常失控的人相处是很难的。 (3)The car was out of control and hit the trees. 汽车失控，撞到了树上。,归纳拓展 in control of控制；管理 in the control of s
21、b 在某人的控制之下 lose control of失去对的控制 out of controlbeyond control失去控制，无法控制 即时跟踪 完成句子 The police have been _ the present situation. 警方已经控制了目前的局面。 The children have been completely _ since their father left. 这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。,in control of,out of control,We made Mr.Smith_director in the project.So the
22、 project is in_control of Mr.Smith. A.the；/ B./；the C.a；the D./；/ 解析 当独一无二的职务作宾补时，其前不加冠词；in the control of sb 表示“在某人的控制之下”。 答案 B,2.make way for 为腾地方；给让路语境感悟,(1)(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. 这些运动被认为变得不那么受欢迎了，必须给那
23、些更受欢迎的新运动让路。 (2)They made their way to the coast and then by sea to France.他们先到海滨，然后乘船去了法国。 (3)In a way it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. 我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。,归纳拓展 make ones way前进；成功 lose ones way迷路 fin
24、d ones way 设法到达 in the way挡道，碍事 in a way以某种方式，从某方面来说,即时跟踪 完成句子 Though it was raining hard，he _. 尽管雨下得很大，他还是去办公室了。 So as long as you persist with your dream，God will _！ 所以只要你坚持梦想，上帝会为你让路的！ He who has a tongue in his head may _ anywhere. 遇事多问，随处可行。,made his way to/towards his office,make way for you,f
25、ind his way,Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 解析 句意：Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，由于当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。 答案 A,1.with复合结构语境感悟,(1)(教
26、材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match. 然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输掉了接下来的比赛。 (2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。 (3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fru
27、it，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。,即时跟踪 用with复合结构完成句子 _，trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 I sat in my room for a few minutes _. 我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 _，I went to the bookshop. 由于要买一些书，我去了书店。,With spring coming,with my eyes fixed on the ceiling,With some books to buy,The mother watc
28、hed her children playing on the beach，with her arms _ in front of her chest. A.to cross B.crossed C.crossing D.be crossed 解析 句意：这位妈妈双手交叉在胸前，看着她的孩子们在海滩上玩。with her arms crossed在句中作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。 答案 B,2.形容词(短语)作状语语境感悟,(1)(教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournam
29、ent. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。 (2)The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 (3)Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散步。,归纳拓展 (1)教材原句中angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。 (2)形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。 (3)形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：,即时
30、跟踪 完成句子 _, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了这个奖。 The old man lay in bed，_. 老人躺在床上，又冷又饿。,Surprised and happy,cold and hungry,Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_. A.happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedly C.happy and satisfied D.anxiously and excitedly 解析 句意：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩高兴而又满意地跑回家了。形容词短语作伴随状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故C项正确。 答案 C,
