1、Module 2 Traffic Jam,听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.,导读：Shine Your Light是烈火雄心的主题曲。这是一部灭火场景的惊险动作片，是一部富有写实、写情并赞颂英雄主义的大制作，极富感染力。,Shine Your Light The cry of the city like a sirens song Wailing over the rooftops the whole night long Saw a shooting star like a diamond in the sky Must
2、 be someones soul _ by These are the streets Where we used to run where our papas from These are the days Where we become what we become These are the streets,passing,Where the storys told The truth unfolds Darkness _ in Shine your light down on me Lift me up so I can see Shine your light when youre
3、 gone Give me the strength to carry on，carry on Dont wanna be a hero just an everyday man Trying to do the job the very best he can But now its like living on _ time,settles,borrowed,Out on the rim，over the line Always tempting fate like a game of chance Never wanna stick around to the very last dan
4、ce Sometimes I stumble and take a hard fall Lose hold your grip off the wall Shine your light down on me Lift me up so I can see Shine your light when youre gone Give me the strength to carry on，carry on I thought I saw him walking,By the side of the road Maybe trying to _ his way home Hes here but
5、not here Hes gone but not gone Just hope he knows if I get lost Shine your light down on me Lift me up so I can see,find,把我的世界照亮,这座城市发出悲泣，像一声声凄厉的警笛 在楼宇的上空彻夜回荡 一颗流星划破夜空，像宝石一样明亮 那是谁的灵魂正飘然离去 这些街道 是我们世代的居所，童年嬉戏的地方 这里的岁月 是我们成长的时光，让我们变成今天的模样 在这街道,我们曾倾听动人的故事 了解到这里的过去 不觉间夜幕已经降临 撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮 带我高飞让我眺望远方 离去时留
6、下你智慧的光芒 给我力量，让我坚强，永远坚强 不梦想成为救世主 只要永远做一个男人 努力地工作，尽其所能,但如今却像生活在借来的时间 越过了边缘，超出了界限 总是像进行一场赌注，用生命在冒险 永远不希望这是最后一次挑战 有时我会走入歧路重重地跌倒 任性地松开你紧握的手，要自己去冒险 撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮 带我高飞让我眺望远方 离去时留下你智慧的光芒 给我力量，让我坚强，永远坚强,我仿佛看见他在街上步履匆匆 好像在寻找回家的归途 明明就在眼前却是一个幻影 他已经离去却总萦绕我的左右 他可知道我也在找回家的道路 撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮 带我高飞让我眺望远方,导航知素养A guide to
7、 the module,Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,.重点单词,1._ adj.郊区的；市郊的 2._ vt.展示；陈列 3._ n.目的地；终点 4._ n.路线 5._ vt.提供 6._ vt.探索,suburban,display,destination,route,provide,explore,7._ n.执照；许可证permission n.允许 8._ vt.限制limited adj.有限制的，有限的limitation n.限制；局限 9._ adj.给人印象深刻的impression n.印象 10._ ad
8、j.方便的convenience n.方便；便利的事物 11._ n.单程票return n.往返票,permit,limit,impressive,convenient,single,.核心短语,1._ 与相连 2._ 被困在 3._ 马上；一会儿 4.get around _ 5.have a good view of _ 6.under construction _,be connected to,be/get stuck in,in no time,到处旅行；四处走动,清楚地看到；饱览,正在建设之中,.经典句式,1.Simply _，_ a taxi appears in no tim
9、e.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。 2.Buses _ are limited to travel within the city centre.编号为1到100的公交车的行驶范围限于市中心。 3.Tricycles _ if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Bejing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。,raise your hand,and,numbered 1 to 100,are worth using,1.词的转化,display vt.展示，陈列n.展示；陈列 permit v.允许
10、；准许n.执照；许可证 limit vt.限制n.范围 single adj.单个的n.单程票 return v.回来；返回n.往返票,2.词的派生,动词sion名词 permit v.允许；准许permission n.许可；准许 impress v.给留下深刻印象impression n.印象,原文呈现,Getting around in Beijing Taxis Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.They are usually red
11、，and they display the price per kilometre on the window.You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.,Buses and trolleybuses Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.There are 20，000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing，but they can get very c
12、rowded.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour(6：30 am8：00 am and 5：00 pm6：30 pm).Fares are cheap，starting at 1 yuan.Air-conditioned buses cost more. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs.Tourists s
13、houldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes，past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.If you get on a double-decker bus，make sure you sit upstairs.Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.,Most buses run from about 5：00 am to midnight.However，
14、there is also a night bus service，provided by buses with a number in the 200s. Minibuses Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.And in a minib
15、us you always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under construction.Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.A one-way trip costs 3 yuan.Station names are marked in pinyin.The underground is open from 5：00
16、 am to 11：00 pm.,阅读清障,appear vi.出现 in no time马上；一会儿 display vt.展示；陈列 cab n.出租汽车；计程车 permit n.执照；许可证 receipt n.收据 本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。 the cab has a business permit和you ask for a receipt均为宾语从句，从句的引导词that均已经省略。,get around到处旅行，四处走动 trolleybus n.电车 fare n.车费 air-conditioned adj.带空调的 way表示方式，此处way后用了不定式作后置定
17、语。 limit vt.限制 limit.to.把限制在 destination n.目的地；终点 suburb n.郊区 suburban adj.郊区的，市郊的,impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 impression n.印象 route n.路线 doubledecker bus双层公共汽车 have a good view of看得清 过去分词短语numbered 1 to 100作定语，修饰“Buses”。 本句为if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，表示虚拟。doubledecker bus双层公交，doubledecker为复合词。 provide vt.提供 p
18、rovide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物,Step 1 Lead-in,Look at the following means of transport.Can you give their names?,bus,trolleybus,double-decker,underground/subway,pedicab/tricycle, , ,The text mainly tells us _ in Beijing. A.the transport of getting around B.the rush hours and travelling
19、 time C.the traffic jams on the streets D.what transport is the most convenient 答案 A,Step 2 Read for the main idea,Step 3 Read for details .Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.,A.taxis B.minibuses C.pedicabs D.underground,1.If you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing, you
20、 should choose _.,2.The rush hour includes _.,A.6: 30 a.m.8: 00 a.m.and 5: 00 p.m.6: 30 p.m. B.4: 005: 30 in the afternoon C.5: 308: 00 in the morning D.8: 00 a.m.9: 00 a.m.,3.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus because _.,A.the fare is cheap, at 1 yuan B.they always get a seat even in rush hours C.i
21、t is fast and convenient D.it offers one of the most impressive routes,4.When you take a taxi in Beijing, you should _.,A.bargain with the driver B.check the business permit and ask for a receipt C.talk to the driver D.define the price per kilometer,5.If you want to see the Forbidden City and the Wh
22、ite Pagoda in Beihai Park, youd better take _.答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B,A.buses numbered 1 to 100 B.the 103 bus C.buses with a number in the 200s D.a taxi,.Fill in the blanks with proper words.,convenient,expensive,cheap,can be crowded,cheap and not crowded,fast and convenient,crowded at rush hours,exp
23、ensive,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.,1.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes，past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.,句式分析尝试翻译_ _,游客不应该错过103路公共汽车，该路公共汽车经过紫禁城和北海公园的白塔，提供了令人印象最深刻的路线之一。,2.You should talk to the dr
24、iver，and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey，for example，if it is per person，single or return.,句式分析尝试翻译 _ _,坐之前要先向司机弄清楚价格，明确价格是否按人数计算，是单程价还是往返价。,Step 4 Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text.,Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，1._ a taxi ap
25、pears in no time.You should check the cab has 2._ business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 3._ (provide)a cheap way 4._ (get)around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5._ (avoid)public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus 6._ offers one of the most
26、7._ (impress)routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8._ (construct).Trains are fast and 9._ (convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10._ (use)if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.,and,a,provides,to get,to avoid,which
27、/that,impressive,construction,convenient,using,Step 5 Group work,Discussion： Suppose you are travelling in Beijing, discuss in groups, decide which means of transport you will choose and tell why. _ _,I would like to take a pedicab. Because I am interested in exploring the narrow alleys of old Beiji
28、ng.,You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.(教材P12) 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。 (1)permitn./pron./doing 允许 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 (2)permission n. U 许可，允许 ask for permission 请求许可 with/without sbs permission 得到允许/未经许可,1.permit n.执照；许可证vt.许可；允许,The young man
29、 had to admit driving without a driving permit. 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。 We dont permit _ (chat) during work time. 上班时间我们不许聊天。 Visitors are not permitted _ (take) photos here. 游客不容许在这儿拍照。 Nobody can use the computer without _ (permit). 未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。 温馨提示 permit 既可以用于permit doing sth，也可用于permit sb to do st
30、h。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。,chatting,to take,permission,2.provide vt.提供,Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(教材P12) 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。 (1)provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 (2)offer sb sthoffer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 (3)supply sb with sthsupply sth to/f
31、or sb 向某人提供/供应某物 There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。,The media provides lots of information _ us every day. The media provides us _ lots of information every day. 媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。 We _ him our congratulation
32、s on his passing the entrance examination. 我们因他通过了入学考试而向他祝贺。 Now most villages in China are _ with electricity. 现在中国大部分村庄有电力供应。,for,with,offered,supplied,3.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限定,Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.(教材P12) 公交1到100路都是仅限于市中心行驶的。 (1)limit.to. 把限制到 be lim
33、ited to 局限于 (2)limited adj. 有限的 The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。,To lose weight，he limits himself _ three cups of milk and several fruits a day. 为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。 He was born in a poor family，and only received a _ (limit)education in his childhood
34、. 他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。,to,limited,4.convenient adj.方便的；便利的,Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.(教材P12) 地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。 (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很方便 sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说是方便的 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 Phones make
35、 it more convenient for people to make contact with relatives and friends. 手机使得人们与亲戚朋友联系起来更方便。,It isnt convenient for him _ (send) money through the mail，so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account. 他不方便通过邮局汇款，因此，他到银行开了一个支票账户。 If it is convenient _ you today，please bring your business permit
36、 to me. 如果你今天方便的话，请把你的营业执照给我拿来。 Can you come and give me a hand at your _ (convenient)? 你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？ 温馨提示 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you.”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。,to send,to/for,convenience,1.be connected to与相连；接通,This bus is connected to e
37、lectric wires.(教材P11) 这辆公共汽车与电线连接。 (1)connect v. 连接；联合 connect.to/with. 把与连接起来 (2)be connected with 与有关系 (3)connection n. 联系 in connection with 与有关 have a/no connection with 和有关/无关,England is connected to Europe mainland by the English Channel. 英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。 The word “blue” is always connected
38、_ the color of the sky. 单词“blue”往往和天空的颜色联系起来。 They are having a meeting to discuss problems _ (connect)with wars. 他们正在开一个会议，讨论和战争有关的一些问题。 The police said that he had no _ (connect)with the robbery. 警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。 温馨提示 表示“与有关”的短语：have something to do with；be related to；be involved in；be concerned wit
39、h。,with,connected,connection,2.be/get stuck in被困在中；卡住，处于困境,Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？(教材P11) 你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗？ 与be stuck in同义的短语：be trapped in；be caught in The school bus got stuck in the mud this morning.As a result，we were late for school. 今天早上校车陷在泥里了。结果我们上学迟到了。 The lift broke down and
40、we _ it. 电梯坏了，我们被困住了。 _ (stick) in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the meeting. 因为堵了两个小时，他们开会迟到了。,were stuck/trapped/caught in,Stuck,3.get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息/流言)传播,Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(教材P12) 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 get through 做完；接通，通过 ge
41、t over 恢复；克服 get along/on (with) 进展；相处 get down to 认真着手进行，认真处理 I have got a holiday of two months and I will get around in Europe. 我有两个月的假期，我要在欧洲到处旅行。,It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply. 猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。 Were here now，so lets get down _ some serious work. 不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿
42、，因此让我们着手处理一些重要的工作吧。 Take it easy.You ll soon get _ your carelessness. 别担心。你很快就会克服你的粗心大意。 Ive been trying to ring you up all day but I couldnt get _. 我整天都在给你打电话，但总是接不通。,to,over,through,1.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.(教材P12)只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。,本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件句，陈述句表示一
43、种结果，故该句型相当于“if条件句主句”。 (1)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If.not.，主句 (2)名词词组(通常含有more，another等词)and陈述句 Work hard，and you can make rapid progress in your study. 努力学习，你的学习就会进步很快。,Take more exercise，_ you will be stronger. If you take more exercise，you will be stronger. 多进行体育锻炼，你就会更强壮的。 Hurry up _ youll miss the trai
44、n. If you dont hurry up，youll miss the train. 快点，否则你就会错过火车了。 _，and you will succeed. 再努力一下，你就会成功。 温馨提示 非谓语动词作状语与祈使句表示条件时的区别：如果有并列连词and/or/otherwise，前面便是祈使句；如果没有，则是非谓语动词作状语。,and,or,One more effort,2.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.(教材P12),The b
45、ook intended for children is worth 20 dollars. 这本儿童读物值20美元。 Jim asked me whether the music was well worth _ (listen) to. 吉姆问我这音乐是否很值得一听。 The book is worthy _. The book is worthy _. It is worthwhile _. 这本书值得读。 温馨提示 be worth doing意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well修饰，表示很值得。,listening,of being read,to be read,reading/to read the book,
