1、Unit 4,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015年上学期,制作 13,Grammar and usage,Emphasis,湖南长郡卫星远程学校,2015年上学期,制作 13,强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调。 He does know the place wellDo write to me when you get there,Next time you come here, _ drop in on me.A. must B. do C. does D. did 解析：助动词do 表示强调 ，句意为“下次你
2、来这儿，一定要来看我”。,B,In my opinion, all Mr. Tom _ good to his students in his class at present. He is strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does,C,2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。 Thats the very textbook we used last termYou are the only person here th
3、at can speak Chinese. Not a single person has been in the shop this morningHow dare you buy such expensive jewels？,3. 用ever, never, very, just等副词进行强调 Why ever did you do so？He never said a word the whole dayYouve got to be very, very careful This is just what I wanted,4. 用in the world，on earth，at al
4、l等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。Where in the world could he be？What on earth is it？Do you know at all？,5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。How interesting it is！Oh, what a lie！,6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气。 On the table were some flowersMany a time have I climbed that hillOnly in this way can we solve this prob
5、lem,7.用It is / was that / who 来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.1. It was I who / that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4. I
6、t was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语),原句：I saw Kate in the park last week.,It was _ that / who saw Kate in the park last week. （强调主语） It was _ that / who I saw in the park last week. （强调宾语） It was _ that I saw Kate last week. （强调地点状语） It was _ that I saw Kate in the park. （强
7、调时间状语）,I,Kate,in the park,last week,注意： (1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。I met him in the street yesterday. It was him that I met in the street yesterday.,填空,It _ he that will go to the cinema. It _ from the sun that we get light and heat. It _ in Shanghai that I was born.,is,i
8、s,was,(2) 要注意主谓一致性。Its we who are to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, that am waiting for the bus.(3) 强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和where取代that，也应避免使用which。,填空,It was he who _ late. It is I who _ late. It is they that _ late.,was,am,are,填空,It is at 5 oclock _ the train will arrive. It was in the park _ I sa
9、w Kate last week.,that,that,(4) 被强调的如果是not until; because；only after等状语从句时，习惯上用 “It is / was not until that”; “It is (was) because that ”, “It was only after that ” 结构。,1) I didnt finish my homework until 5:00. 2) He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school.,It was not until 5:
10、00 that I finished my homework.,It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.,- How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? - Totally by chance.A. it that B. he thatC. it when D. he which 答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that
11、 they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.,(5) 注意强调句型与其它句型的区别。强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑： 强调句式“It is (was) that / who” 可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。It is tomorrow that they will begin their work.Tomorrow they will begin their work.,It is (was)后，若是名词及名词词组，其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短语，则
12、句子属强调句式。 It is in the hall _ a meeting was held. (that / where) 在此句中，若选that，句子是强调句型；若选where，则是定语从句。试比较：Was it on that day that you joined the army? Was it that day when you joined the army?,（强调句式）,（定语从句）,_ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late B. It was our
13、 being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late 【解析】此题容易误选D, 认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late. 但此题的答案为B, 强调的是句子主语 our being late。此题若还原成非强调句, 即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.,Key to Part B,It is a major Hollywood studio that my uncle has jus
14、t sold a film script to. It is for years that he has wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter. It was a local television channel that bought a TV script from him.,Key to Part C,Who is it that your uncle has just sold a film script to? How long is it that he has wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter
15、? Who was it that bought a TV script from him?,Translate the following sentences into English.,1. 写这本书的人是玛丽。It was Mary who wrote this book. 2. 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.,3. 是那个女孩擅长唱歌。It is that girl who is good at singing. 4. 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。It was for this r
16、eason that his uncle moved to New York. 5. 错的人是我。 It is I who am wrong.,1. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.thatwhensinceas,A,2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.thatwhatwhyhow,A,3. It wasnt until n
17、early a month later _ I received the managers reply.sincewhenasthat,D,4. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.thatwhatwhich this,A,5. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which,B,6. Joh
18、ns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that,D,（2012湖南卷）It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before,B,（2012上海卷）
19、Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency.when B. what C. how D. that,D,（2012重庆卷）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since,B,(2013重庆) It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how,B,(2013天津) It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when,A,
