1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题六 连 词,（必考：每年1-2题，1-2分，单项填空、完形、短文填空）,命题点 1 并列连词,命题点 2 从属连词,命题点 3 并列连词与从属连词混合辨析,郴州中考对连词的考查是必考点，主要涉及并列连词（3次）、从属连词（4次，含连词短语2次）和并列连词与从属连词混合辨析（3次）。多在完形填空中考查，在单项填空中只考查3次。,命题点1 并列连词,（高频：除2016，每年1-2道，1-2分，单项填空、完形）,郴州中考对并列连词的考查较多，集中在完形填空中考查and, or和but的辨析，也会涉及并列连词与从属连词混合辨析，只在单项填空中考查1次。,考法精讲,解答此类试
2、题时，首先要分析语境，明确前 后句之间的逻辑关系，然后确定每个词的用法：but表示转折关系（7年3考）；and表示并列或顺承关系（2015.24）；or表示选择或条件关系（2011.40）；so表示因果关系（2012.39），再根据语境确定答案。也可以根据某些特殊句式判断，如：祈使句+or/and+结果。,连词,含义及用法,例句,and（2015.24）,和, 表并列或顺承关系,My aunt bought me a dictionary and I like it very much.姑姑给我买了一本字典, 我非常喜欢它。,用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,John, work hard,
3、 and you will make much progress. 约翰, 努力学习, 你就会取得很大的进步。,并列连词（2015.24,2014.37,2013.33,2011.40）,but（2014.37, 2013.33）,但是, 表转折关系,Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去, 但是我恐怕没有时间。,or（2011.40）,或者, 表示任选其一,Do you go to school by bus or on foot？你是坐公交车还是步行去上学？,否则, 用于“祈使句, or+陈述句”结构,Hurry up, or youll
4、 miss the plane. 快点, 否则你将错过飞机。,并列连词短语,连词短语,含义及用法,例句,neither .nor,既不也不,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,Neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。,either .or,或者或者, 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了, 就是他错了。,湖南真题精选,（2015郴州24题）Work hard, _ youll pass the exam.OK. Ill try my best.A. or B. and C. b
5、ut,B,综合提升,2. (2016株洲32题)His mother wont be there, _his father might. A. and B. but C. or 3. (2016常德29题)Which would you like, tea _ milk?Tea, please. A. and B. or C. but,B,B,4.（2016邵阳30题）I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. _ you _ he can go with me.,A,A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 5.（201
6、5怀化27题）Get up early, _ you will get to school on time. A. and B. but C. or,A,6.（2015益阳24题）Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it.A. or B. and C. so,A,2018预测,7. The flight was delayed because of the storm, _ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A. but B. or C. so,C,8. I want to trave
7、l to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first, _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A. but B. and C. or,B,9. During the break time, please dont run in the hallway, _ you may hurt yourself.A. and B. or C. but 10. We should try our best to protect the earth, _ we will lose ou
8、r home.A. but B. or C. until,B,B,11. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the medicine bottles.A. so B. since C. but 12. Victoria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time.A. Or B. So C. But,A,A,13. WeChat is very popular. _ the young _ the old are getting intere
9、sted in it.A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Not only; but also,C,命题点2 从属连词,郴州中考对从属连词的考查涉及从属连词用法辨析（4次）及从属连词短语辨析（2次）。从属连词考查了until, if, because和unless各1次，从属连词短语考查了so that和so.that,多在完形填空中考查。解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，,（2017.34，2016.36，2015.38，2013.28，2011.31，单项填空、完形、短文填空）,考法精讲,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的用法确定答案。 引导时间状语从句的从
10、属连词（2016.36）,从属连词,含义及用法,例句,when,“当时候”。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态,It was raining when she arrived at the station.当她到达车站时，正在下雨。,while,“正当时”。从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时,Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人阅读时不要制造任何噪音。,before,“在之前”。表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,Please turn off the light before you leave the
11、 room.在你离开房间之前请关灯。,until (2016.36),“直到”。常 用在“not. until.”结构中，表示“直到才”,He didnt appear until the meeting had begun. 直到会议开始他才露面。,after,“在之后”,Ill go to play football after I finish my homework.我完成我的作业后将去踢足球。,since,“自以来”。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时,He has lived here since he was 10.他从十岁以来就住在这里。,once,“一旦就”。用于连接时间状语
12、从句,相当于as soon as,Once they find people in need, they try their best to help them.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们就尽最大的努力帮助他们。,引导条件状语从句的从属连词（2017.69，2013. 28）,从属连词,含义及用法,例句,If (2017.69),“如果”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时,If he has time tomorrow, he will attend the meeting.如果他明天有时间的话，他会来参会的。,unless（2013.28）,“除非，如果不”。unle
13、ss可以转化为“if.not.”结构。主从句时态同if一致,He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。,引导目的状语从句的从属连词（2015.38）,连词,含义,例句,so that（2015. 38）,以便；为了,He got up early so that he could get there in time. 他起得很早以便他能够及时到达那里。,in order that,为了,He works hard in order that he can go to a good college. 他努力学习是为
14、了上一个好大学。,引导结果状语从句的从属连词（2011.31）,连词,含义,用法,例句,so that (2011.31),如此 以至于,so后接形容词或副词,She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。,such that 如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。such后接名词,Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气太好了，好多人到公园来玩。,引导原因状语从句的从属连词(2017.34),连词,含义,用法,例句,because (2017.34)
15、,因为,回答why引导的问句,Why were you late for class today? 今天你上课为什么迟到了? Because I didnt catch the early bus. 因为我没有赶上早班车。,引导让步状语从句的从属连词,although,尽管,Although it rained hard, he still went out. 尽管雨下得很大，但是他还是出去了。,even though (if),即使,Even though/if I have enough time, I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也
16、不想跟他去那里。,注意：引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能与but同时使用,湖南真题精选,14.（2013郴州28题）You cant pass the exam _ you study hard.A. unless B. whether C. if,A,综合提升,15.（2017岳阳25题）Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.,A. since B. until C. as soon as 16.（2017永州29题）Frank will fall behind in studies _ he works
17、hard from now on.A. unless B. because C. if 17.（2017益阳24题）I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me.A. until B. because C. since,A,A,C,18. (2016长沙26题)Did you win the gameyesterday?Not really. _ we all tried our best, welost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless 19.（2015长沙28题）_ he had failed ma
18、ny times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If,B,B,2018预测,20. Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A. if B. until C. since 21. I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.A. because B. th
19、ough C. unless,B,A,22. The water pollution has become more and more serious and it will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A. if B. unless C. when 23. When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A. as soon as B. even though C. so that,B,A,24. Yesterday Lucy
20、 told us _ good news _ we were all amazed at it.A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as 25. _ he was very busy, he came to help me with the difficult task.A. Even if B. As if C. As long as,A,B,命题点3 并列连词与从属连词混合辨析,并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析为高频考点（7年4考）。选项多为because, so, though和but的混合辨析，只有2011年涉及了and, or和so的辨析。均在完形填空中
21、考查。解答此类试题时，首先要分析前后句之间的,（2017.34,2012.39,2011.37,2011.40，完形）,考法精讲,逻辑关系；其次分析选项，根据逻辑关系判断使用哪类连词，要注意的是because和so不能用在同一句中，though和but不能用在同一句中；最后选择正确答案。 例：How do you like the concert？Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A. though B. because C. so,【方法点拨】第步：分析空前后句的逻辑关系：很刺激，_一首音乐没有表演好。可知为
22、转折、让步关系。第步：分析选项，though尽管；because因为；so因此。第步：根据选项及语境可知选A。表示因果关系的连词（2017.34,2012.39）,连词,含义,用法,so （2012.39）,因此,Its too late, so we have to be hurry.太晚了，因此我们得快点儿。,for,因为,I stopped to rest，for I was very tired.我停下来休息，因为我很累。,because （2017.34）,因为,Please be quick because we dont have much time.请快点，因为我们的时间不多。
23、,since,既然,Since we know each other, I wont introduce.既然大家互相都认识，我就不介绍了。,as,既然,As youve realized your mistake, I forgive you.既然你已经认识到了错误，我原谅你。,注意：because和so不能用于同一句中。,表示转折、让步关系的连词（2011.37）,连词,含义,用法,but (2011.37),但是,I failed again, but I wont give up.我又失败了，但我决不放弃。,(al) though,即使，尽管,Although/Though I got
24、 there early, I wasnt able to get a ticket.尽管我很早就到了那里，但仍没能买到票。,注意：（al）though和but不能用于同一句中。,湖南真题精选,26. (2016岳阳29题)Yu Gong kept moving the mountains, _ he was very old. A. so B. although C. but,B,综合提升,27.（2015湘潭33题）You wont make your dream come true _ you work hard. A. but B. unless C. so 28.（2015株洲33题
25、）It might be a boys room _ the clothes look like boys clothes. A. when B. because C. but 29. (2016常德22题)Youll have a great time _ you go to the party.A. so B. if C. although,B,B,B,30. Sophie, can you come to my party this weekend？Sorry, Id love to, _ I have promised to go out with my friends.A. and B. though C. but 31. Why do you like this TV program？_ its very interesting and exciting.A. Though B. Because C. So,C,B,2018预测,32. _ they are very tired, they feel happybecause theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. Though C. But,B,
