1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题三 数 词 （必考：每年1-2题，1-2分，单项填空、完形）,命题点 1 基数词与序数词,命题点 2 概数词,命题点 3 用所给数词的适当形式填空,命题点 4 分数,郴州中考对数词的考查为必考点，集中在基数词的用法（1次），序数词的用法（1次），基数词与序数词的混合辨析（2次），概数词（2次）和分数（2次）。多在单项填空中考查，在完形填空中只涉及1次。,命题点1 基数词与序数词,（2017. 22, 2016. 33，2013. 36，2011. 26,单项填空、完形）,郴州中考对基数词与序数词考查了4次，分别考查基数词的用法、序数词的用法及基数词与序数词混合辨析，
2、集中考查first, second与third的用法。在单项填空和完形填空中考查。,考法精讲,解答此类试题时，考生首先看结构：基数词（除one外）后跟名词复数；序数词后跟名词单数，并且多有the修饰,或者会有a/an或形容词性物主代词修饰。其次看用法，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。再次看是否有固定搭配，如at the age of+基数词等。,【知识必备】基数词变序数词的变化规则,注：表格中红色的词为郴州近7年中考所考查过的。,巧学妙记： 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th; 一二三，特殊记，八加h,九去e, ve要用f替； 以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记； 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 拓展
3、： first第一，表顺序once一次，表频率 second第二，表顺序twice两次，表频率,基数词的用法（2016.33） 1. 表示日期、时刻、顺序和编号、电话号码和年代,2. 年龄的表达 （1）用阿拉伯数字或基数词表示。如：20/twenty years old 二十岁 （2）at the age of后加基数词，意为“在岁 时”，后面不再加years old。如：at the age of twenty在20岁时。 （3）“in ones +整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：in his twenties在他二十多岁时。,3. 当表示小时、月份和年时，大于整时、月和年时
4、，常用and连接。（2016.33）如： two and a half months两个半月 one and a half years 一年半 three hours and a half 三个半小时,拓展： 1. “基数词+名词（+形容词）”合成的定语中，其中的名词用单数。如：a 10-meter-long bridge 一座十米长的桥。 2. 数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语，常被看作是一个整体，谓语用单数。如：,Twenty years is quite a long time. 20年是很长的一段时间。 3. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词
5、复数。如：another two chairs=two more chairs再来两把椅子。,序数词的用法（2017.22，2013.36,2011.26） 1. 序数词前通常加the, 其后接单数名词。如： He is very excited, for it is the first time for him to attend the sports meeting. 他很激动，因为这 是他第一次参加运动会。 2. 序数词前面加不定冠词a或an时, 表示“又一, 再”, 内含顺序性。如：,Weve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth
6、time?我们已试过它三次了。我们必须再试第四次吗？ 3. 序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时, 不用加the。如： Today is Tonys birthday. Its his 11th birthday. 今天是托尼的生日。这是他的第11个生日。,湖南真题精选,(2017郴州22题)Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have _ child.A. two B. second C. the second,C,综合提升,2.（2016郴州33题）The workers will complete th
7、e new bridge in _.,A. two and a half monthsB. two months and halfC. two and a half month 3.（2011郴州26题）Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?Sorry. Its my _ time to be here.A. one B. first C. once,A,B,4.（2017株洲24题）Xiao Fang introduced,herself to the new students in English in _ lesson.A. the first B
8、. first C. one 5.（2015怀化26题）Its really good news that we neednt go to school on September _. A. three B. the third C. the threeth,A,B,6.（2015株洲34题）December is _ andlast month of the year. A. the twelfth B. twelfth C. the twelve,A,2018预测,7. It took my father _ to finish writing the novel.A. one and a
9、 half year B. one year and a halfC. one half and a year,B,8. What are you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs. Greens_ birthday.A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninthC. ninety-nineth,B,A. first B. one C. the first 10. Please turn to Page _ and take a look at the pic
10、ture on it.A. Eightieth B. Eighty C. Eighties,B,9. President Xi Jinping _ proposed the new ideas of The Belt and Road.,A,命题点2 概数词 （2015. 23, 2013. 23，单项填空）,郴州中考只在单项填空中以对话形式分别考查过确切数字和不确切数字的表达。 考生在解答此类题时，可以从以下两方面考虑：,考法精讲,1. 若空前没有具体数字也没有one, a等词，则要选择hundreds of, thousands of, millions of的选项，注意of与-s同时出现
11、；,2. 若空前有具体数字或冠词a时，可排除of和-s的选项。,表示确切的数字（具体数字+概数词+名词复数） hundred, thousand, million等词与具体的数字one, two.或several, some, many等词连用时，要用单数形式。如：five hundred people 500人 表示不确切的数字（概数词加-s+of+名词复数）,hundred, thousand, million等词与of 连用，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：thousands of factories 成千上万家工厂,表示不确切的数字（概数词加-s+of+名词复数）,湖南真题精选,
12、11.（2015郴州23题）The book Journey to the West is very popular.,综合提升,Yeah, more than _ students in our school bought it.A. three hundred B. three hundredsC. hundred of,A,12.（2013郴州23题）A big earthquake happened in Yaan， Sichuan Province this April.Yeah. _ volunteers went there to help the people in troub
13、le.,B,A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of,13. (2016湘潭35题) _ visitors come to Shaoshan to celebrate Chairman Maos birthday on December 26th every year.A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand 14. (2016永州19题)Mount Tai is so famous that,B,_ people visit it every day.A. hundred of B. seven hund
14、reds C. hundreds of,C,2018预测,15. Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of,A,16. _ people went to the Palace Museum yesterday.Yeah. Its wonderful to visit it in this season.A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of,C,1
15、7. The company decided to spend about five _ yuan building a school for the children in that small village.A. millions B. million C. millions of,B,命题点3 用所给数词的适当形式填空,郴州中考目前没有在短文填空中考查数词，但在全国真题中，此考点为高频考点，故考生不能忽视。解答此类试题时掌握基数词与序数词的用法及其变化规则是关键。 短文填空中如何判断使用基数词还是序数词：,考法精讲,1.若表示“几”，用基数词；表示“第几”用序数词； 2.若空格前有th
16、e修饰，空格处常用序数词；若空格前有a修饰，空格处常用序数词，表示“又一，再一”。 3.若空格前有具体的数字（one, two, nine等）来修饰，且空格后有可数名词复数，空格处需用hundred, thousand, million，词尾不加-s。,18. I had heard about Mr. Hu many times, but itwas the _ time to see him. So I feltexcited and nervous. 19. Every day there are _ of things atLost and Found offices at airpo
17、rts and stations.,first,hundreds,综合提升,20. He has failed twice, but he wont give up a_ chance. 21. Yang Jiang published a book of her family ofthree peoples life We Three in her_.,third,nineties,命题点4 分数 （2014.24,2012.29，单项填空）,郴州中考只在单项填空中考查过两次分数，主要考查分数的构成。 分数的构成：分子基, 分母序, 分子大于1, 分母加s。如：,考法精讲,1/3 one t
18、hird(2012.29) 2/3 two thirds(2014.24) 2/5 two fifths,注意： 1/2用a half 1/4用a quarter 3/4 用three quarters,【巩固训练】 22. 写出下列分数 1/5 _ 3/5 _ 3/8 _ 4/5 _ 1/10 _,one-fifth,three-fifths,three-eighths,four-fifths,one-tenth,分数作主语时, 谓语动词的数要根据分数后面名词的单复数而定。若名词为复数, 动词用复数形式；若名词为单数, 动词用单三形式。如：,One third of the classmat
19、es want to be a teacher.三分之一的同学想要成为一名老师。 Two thirds of the work has been finished. 三分之二的工作已完成。(谓语动词与work在数上保持一致),湖南真题精选,综合提升,23.（2014郴州24题）About _ of the students in our class like English best.A. two third B. two thirds C. second three,B,24.（2012郴州29题）Li Jiacheng plans to give _ of his money to the
20、 charity.Really? What a kind man he is!A. one third B. one three C. one thirds,A,2018预测,25. What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! _ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second five,A,More than _ of the students made such a choice. A. half B. one third C. three quarters,B,26. A recent survey shows that 30 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.,
