1、第二部分 语法专题研究 专题四 数 词 (8年10考，单选),精练版习题,命题点1 基数词和序数词,命题点2 概数词,命题点1 基数词和序数词 (8年6考，单选),1. (2017A卷31题)Today is Jacks birthday. He is _ years old now.A. fourteenth B. fourteenC. the fourteenth D. the fourteen,B,重庆8年真题（20102017）,2. (2015A卷33题)Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month.A. five B. f
2、ifth C. five of D. fifth of,A,3. (2017B卷33题)This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenth B. the fourteenthC. fourteen D. the fourteen,A,4. (2016A卷30题)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _ child.A. one B. two C. first D. second,D,5. (2013
3、B卷24题)Is this your _ visit toChongqing, Nina?No. Ive been here three times.A. one B. first C. three D. third,B,6. (2010年30题)I got a beautiful bike on _ birthday. I like it very much.A. fifteenth B. fifteenC. my fifteen D. my fifteenth,D,He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes.A. ni
4、ne B. the nine C. the ninth D. ninth,C,拓展提升,8. Do you have enough nurses to take care of the injured?No, I think we need another _ nurses.A. three B. the third C. third D. the three,A,9. No one can run faster than Jim. He is always the _ toget to the finishing line.A. first B. second C. third D. fou
5、rthMum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your_ birthday.Oh, thank you, my dear!A. forty B. fourteen C. fortieth D. fourth,A,C,Its never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _A. the fiftieth B. fiftiethC. fifty D. fifties,D,重庆近8年中考对基数词和序数词的考查多为混合辨析，其中考查基数词2次，序数词4次
6、。均在单选中考查。,满分突破,解答此类试题时，考生首先看结构：基数词(除one外)后跟名词复数；序数词后跟名词单数，并且多用the修饰，或者用a/an或形容词性物主代词修饰。其次看用法，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。再看是否有固定搭配，如at the age of基数词或基数词year(s)old等。,【知识必备】基数词变序数词的变化规则,注：红色的词为重庆近8年中考所考查过的。,基数词的用法 (2017A.31，2017A.33) 1. 表示日期、时刻、顺序和编号、电话号码和年代,2. 年龄的表达(2017A.31) (1)用阿拉伯数字或基数词表示。如：20/twenty years ol
7、d 二十岁 (2)at the age of后加基数词，意为“在岁时”，后面不再加years old。如：at the age of twenty在20岁时。 (3)“in ones 整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：in his twenties在他二十多岁时。,拓展: 1.“基数词名词(形容词)”复合结构作定语时，其中的名 词用单数。如：a 10meterlong bridge 一座十米长的桥。,2. 数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语时，常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如： Twenty years is quite a long time. 20年是
8、很长的一段时间。,3. another基数词名词复数基数词more名词复 数。如：another two chairstwo more chairs再来两把 椅子。,序数词的用法 (2017B.33，2016A.30，2013B.24) 1. 表示顺序时，序数词前加the, 其后接单数名词。如：He is very excited, for it is the first time for him toattend the sports meeting. 他很激动，因为这是他第一次参加运动会。,2. 序数词前面加不定冠词a或an时， 表示“又一， 再”， 内 含顺序性。如：Weve tried
9、 it three times. Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过它三次了。我们必须再试第四次吗？,3. 序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词 时， 不用加the。如：Today is Tonys birthday. Its his 11th birthday. 今天是托尼的生日。这是他的11岁生日。,4. 物品编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词，即“名词基数词the 序数词名词”。有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：Room 203 203房间 5. 表示在多少世纪用序数词，前边用介词in。如：in the 20th century在20世
10、纪。,命题点2 概数词 (8年4考，单选),12. (2016B卷36题)The environment here becomes better and better. _ birds are coming back.A. Thousands of B. Thousand ofC. Thousands D. Thousand,A,重庆8年真题（2010-2017）,13. (2015B卷28题)Its reported that over eight _people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.A. thousan
11、d B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of,A,14. (2014B卷26题)Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race.A. hundreds B. hundredC. hundreds of D. hundred of,C,15. (2011年29题)The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousand
12、 of D. thousands of,D,More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundred B. hundredsC. hundreds of D. hundred of,A,拓展提升,17. _ people went to the Palace Museum yesterday.Yeah. Its wonderful to visit it in this season.A. Thousands B. Thousand ofC. Thousands of D. Thousand,C,18
13、. The company decided to spend about five _ yuanbuilding a school for the children in that small village.A. millions B. millionC. millions of D. million of,B,重庆中考对概数词考查过4次，均在单选中考查。分别考查表示确切的数字和不确切的数字。,满分突破,考生在解答此类题时，可以从以下两方面考虑： 若空前没有具体数字也没有one, a等词，则要选hundreds of, thousands of, millions of的选项，注意of与s同时出现；2. 若空前有具体数字或冠词a时，可排除of和-s的选项。,表示确切的数字(具体数字概数词名词复数)hundred, thousand, million等词与具体的数字one, two.或several, many等词连用时，要用单数形式。如：five hundred people 500人,表示不确切的数字(概数词加sof名词复数)hundred, thousand, million等词与of 连用，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如： thousands of factories 成千上万家工厂,
