1、全单元知识点回顾,1. P 78 Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我在接受训练要做一名奥运会志愿者。 train (词性词义) _ _ e.g. If you train hard, youll make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。,v. 训练,Language points,2. P 78 Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. Its meaningful to do sth. for sb.为某人做某事是有意
2、义的e.g. Its meaningful to do something for children in poor areas.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。Its + adj. + to do sth. + for sb. 为了某人做某事是有意义的Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人 来说，做某事是有意义的,Language points,3. P 78 I want you to help me. want sb. to do sth.释义：e.g. Parents want us to study hardevery day.父母想要我们每天
3、努力学习。,想要某人做某事,Language points,4. P 78 I need some more food to eat at work. (1) need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事e.g. I need some tools to finish the work.我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。(2) some more food 更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多e.g. two more apples再两个苹果,Language points,5. P 79 Homeless people dont have their own places
4、to live. to live：动词不定式做_(句子成分)修饰前面的名词。e.g. have something to eat有一些吃的东西,定语,Language points,6. P 79 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物= _ e.g. He was very poor because he had to provide food for seven children. 他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。,provide sb. with st
5、h.,Language points,7. P 80 volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer for (sth/doing sth) = volunteer to do sth 志愿做；主动做e.g. 1) 还没有人主动去清理鸡舍。No one has volunteered for cleaningthe henhouse yet. 2) 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。 He volunteered to water our plants.
6、volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者,Language points,8. P 80 Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能够期待什么。 expect v. 意为“期盼，等待”, expect to do sth 期待去做某事； expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事。如： I expect to get a nice birthday
7、 present. 我期盼得到一份好的生日礼物。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你期盼他教你英语吗？,Language points,9. P 80 The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。句中的with 短语为后置定语，修饰children and adults。
8、介词短语作定语一般要后置。e.g. The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。,chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。 e.g. Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。 短语by chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。 e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.,Language points,10. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such
9、 as basketball, football and swimming. 特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语， 用于修饰events。,Language points,be similar to 意为“与相似 / 相仿”。 e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。,be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。 e.g. The two houses are sim
10、ilar in shape.这两个房子在形状上相似。,11. P80 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.为了2007年特奥会，4万多人放弃 了空余时间。give up 意为“放弃”，后接 动词-ing形式。e.g. Nicks father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词(短语)。e.g. She gave up her job to look after him.Thi
11、s is a good chance. I wont give it up.,Language points,12. It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。句型是：Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 用于本句型作表语的形容词有如下几类: （1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词：clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨的), absurd (荒谬的)等。 （2）表示正确或错误的形容词：right, wrong, correct, i
12、ncorrect 等。,Language points,（3）表示好坏等品性的形容词：good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely, wonderful, jolly(快活的), bad, unkind, naughty, wicked(坏的, 邪恶的)等。 （4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词：brave, polite, careless, selfish等。,13. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一 块金牌或银牌，而是参与。not but 不是而是e.g. PE is not my favourite, but Music.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。,Language points,14. He has been ill in hospital since last month.他从上个月开始生病住院了。本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。e.g. They have worked here since 1975.他们从1975年开始就在这工作了。,Language points,
