1、8A Unit7 Grammar,Verbs and sentence structures,Objectives,To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures: S+V S+V+O S+V+P S+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC,Presentation,clouds,kick the football,cough,fever,Words review,cloud n.云 kick vt. 踢 fever n. 发烧 cough adj.咳嗽 awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的,Words review,Subject（S）
2、主语（一般是名词或代词） Verb（V） 谓语动词 Predicative（P）表语 Object（O）宾语 Direct object（DO）直接宾语 Indirect object(IO)间接宾语 Object Complement（OC）宾语补足语,Work out the rule,An intransitive verb does not take an direct objcet. 不及物动词不能直接加宾语。 A transitive verb takes an object. 及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。 A linking verb links the subject and
3、adjective or the noun phrase that describes it. 系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组，形容词或名词组作为句子的表语。,Do you remember these linking verbs?,be look sound taste smell feel seem become get turn grow go,linking verbs+ adjectives 系动词+形容词,Sentence structure,An intransitive vern does not take an direct object. 不及物动词不能直接加宾语,S+V,T
4、he temperature drops.,Subject,Verb,e.g.The boy cried.They are running.,Sentence structure,A transitive verb takes an object. 及物动词后可以直接加宾语,S+V+O,Farmers harvest crops.,Subject,Verb,e.g.Sandy likes fish.Daniel has a computer.,Object,A link verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that d
5、escribes it. 系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语。（the predicative）,S+V+P,Autumn leaves turn brow.,Subject,Verb,Predicative,e.g.My sister is a teacher.Eddie looks cool.,双宾语结构,Hobo gives some ice cream to Eddie.My mother bought a bike for me.give sb sth=give sth to sb buy sb sth =buy sth for sb,S+V+DO+OC,E
6、ddie is watching Hobo work.,Subjcet,Verb,direct object,object complement,e.g.They call him Eddie.The boy painted the chair green.,Discusion,Kitty gives Simon some books.(A)Simon found the weather warm.(B),A S+V+IO+DO B S+V+DO+OC,(1)一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语。 (2)宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系。,We can add an adverbial t
7、o each of the above five main structures. we use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.,e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yeasterday.,how,where,when,Exercises,Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the
8、main structure of the sentences.,1.We have four seasons. S+V+O 2.They are quite different. S+V+P 3.Spring is warm and sunny. S+V+P 4.We fly kites. S+V+O,5.We like summer. S+V+O 6.Ice cream tastes nice. S+V+P 7.Autumn arrives. S+V 8.Snow falls. S+V,Describe the main structures of the following sentences.,1.She laughed. S+V 2.He bought a T-shirt. S+V+DO 3.Jay named his dog Bobby. S+V+DO+OC 4.She looks lovely. S+V+P 5.He gave Mary a present. S+V+IO+DO,Homework,1.Remember the new words in this lesson. 2.Finish the part B on page 86.,
