1、第二部分 语法专题突破,专题十四 There be句型和主谓一致 (长沙：4年3考；岳阳：4年4考；株洲：2017年70题；湘潭：2016年33题；怀化：近4年未考，语法填空、完形填空、语篇翻译),分析湖南各地市近4年中考真题可知，There be句型主要考查There be句型的“就近原则”和时态(There will be. 和There is/are going to be.)。主谓一致的考查较少,主要在语法填空中,考法精讲,考查 “语法一致”和“就近一致”原则, 也会涉及时态、语态与主谓一致的混合考查。语篇翻译中主要考查There be句型的用法。 考向1 There be句型(201
2、7岳阳72题，2016年2考，2015年2考，2014岳阳28题),There be句型的“就近原则” “There +be+ sb. /sth. + 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。 be 动词个必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两以上的并列主语时，be 动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致(即“就近一致”)。如：,There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 There are three teaching buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 在我们
3、学校有三栋教学楼和一个美丽的花园。,There be句型的否定 “There +be+ sb. /sth. + 地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。,There be句型的一般疑问句 若变为一般疑问句则需要把 be 动词提前到句首。如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？,There be句型的时态(2016湘潭33题) 将来时态： There will be. =There is/are going to be. 将会有 。如
4、： There will be (=There is going to be) a new film next Monday. 下星期一将有一部新电影上映。 过去时态：There used to be. 过去常常有。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 过去这两栋楼后面有几座房子。,考向2 主谓一致(2017长沙26题，2016长沙30题，2015岳阳38题，2014年2考) 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上保持一致, 即主语是单数形式时, 谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时, 谓语动词也用复数形式
5、。,就近一致原则当主语为多个名词或代词充当时，谓语动词的形式和靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。,意义一致原则所谓意义一致就是概念一致，谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。,湖南4年真题面对面 1. (2017长沙26题)Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People. A. is B. are C. have been 2. (2017益阳26题)The number of people in the city _ about seven million now. A.
6、 are B. has C. is,A,C,综合提升,3. (2016常德25题)Fifty yuan _ enough. A. is B. am C. are 4. (2016邵阳28题)One of my friends _ moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are,A,A,5. (2016湘潭33题)There _ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 6. (2016永州30
7、题)Neither Li Hua nor I _ good at writing. A. am B. is C. are,A,A,7. (2015益阳29题)How many women doctors are there in your hospital? _them _ over twenty.A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is,C,8. (2015常德25题)Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, _ one next to the post office. A
8、. there be B. there is C. there are 9. (2014常德25题)Lucy and Lily _ some things in common. You know, they are twins. A. has B. have C. had,B,B,2018预测 10. There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A. are B. is C. have 11. Do you know there _ a wonderful foot- ball match and two basketball matches on July 15th？ Yeah. I am going to watch them. A. will be B. is C. are,B,A,
