1、专题七 连词和状语从句,金牌中考总复习,第二部分 语法专题,金牌中考总复习,专题七 连词和状语从句,广东真题,.,1,备考演练,3,考点梳理,2,4,中考链接,广东真题,( )1.“A white elephant” means something that is useless，_ it may cost a lot of money. (2017广东)Aunless Buntil Csince Dalthough,( )2.Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.(2017广东)Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill kn
2、ow Ddidnt know,D,although,B,doesnt know,广东真题,( )3.The traffic policeman took away drivers license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. (2016广东)Athough Bbecause Ctill Dand,( )4.Unless the weather_， well have to cancel the picnic.(2016广东)Aimprove Bimproves Cimproved Dwill improve,B,because,B
3、,improves,广东真题,( )5.I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go on with me.(2015广东)A Either；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and DNot only；but also,( )6.Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only when she _ copying this report. (2015广东)Afinishes Bfinish Cfinished Dwill finish
4、,A,Either,A,finishes,or,广东真题,( )7.I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first . I will wake you up as soon as the match _.(2014广东)Astarts Bstarted Cwill start Dis starting,( )8.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes，_it rains heavily.(2014广东) Aif Bunles
5、s Cuntil Dwhen,A,starts,B,unless,广东真题,( )9.If Nancy _ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study.(2013广东)Apass Bpassed Cpasses Dwill pass,( )10.Think it over，_ youll work out the math problem.(2013广东) Aor Bso Cfor Dand,C,passes,D,and,广东真题,( )11.If our government _attention to controlling fo
6、od safety now，our health _in danger.(2012广东)Awont pay；is Bdoesnt pay；is Cwont pay；will be Ddoesnt pay；will be,( )12.Ben was busy taking a training class，_we had to wait for him for half an hour.(2012广东)Aso Bif Cor Dbut,D,doesnt pay,A,so,will be,广东真题,( )13.Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nob
7、ody knows if it _.(2011广东)Ais fine；will rain Bwill be fine；rains Cwill be fine；will rain Dis fine；rains,( )14.I wont believe that the fiveyearold boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. (2011广东)Aif Bwhen Cafter Duntil,A,is fine,D,until,will rain,广东真题,( )15._ you _ your brother can join us .We wa
8、nt one of you.(2010广东)A Both；and BNeither；nor CEither；or DNot only；but also,( )16.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China.(2010广东)Acomes Bcome Ccame Dwill come,C,Either,B,come,or,考点梳理,语法分析：连词是连接单词，短语或句子的虚词。连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点一：并列连词both.and., either.or., not only.but als
9、o.和neither.nor.的辨析,考点梳理,考点一：并列连词both.and., either.or., not only.but also.和neither.nor.的辨析,考点梳理,考点一：并列连词both.and., either.or., not only.but also.和neither.nor.的辨析,考点梳理,考点一：并列连词both.and., either.or., not only.but also.和neither.nor.的辨析,考点梳理,考点二：从属连词if的用法,考点梳理,考点二：从属连词if的用法,考点梳理,考点三：从属连词when，while的用法when
10、，while都有“当时候”的意思。,考点梳理,考点三：从属连词when，while的用法when，while都有“当时候”的意思。,考点梳理,考点三：从属连词when，while的用法while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. While I was doing my homework，my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭
11、作业。,考点梳理,疑难点,并列连词and和or在“祈使句and/or简单句”句式中的运用。 1“祈使句and/or简单句” 与 “If you.，youll.” 同义。 Work hard，and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你会通过考试。 If you work hard，you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，就会通过考试。 If you dont work hard，you wont pass the exam. 如果你不努力，就通不过考试。,考点梳理,疑难点,2“祈使句and/or简单句”与“If you dont.，youll.”
12、同义，其中or意为“否则”。 Hurry up，or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你就错过公车了。 If you hurry up，you wont miss the bus. 如果你快点，就不会错过公车了。 If you dont hurry up，you will miss the bus. 如果你不快点，就错过公车了。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句
13、、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，before，after ，while，since，as，till，as soon as，until等。 (1) when 当的时候 when引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作与从句的动作是同时发生的，或者从句的动作发生在主句之前的。可表示“一段时间”或“时间点”。 eg.She was reading a book when I called her. 我打电话给她时，她在看书。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,(2) while 当的时候 while引导
14、的时间状语从句只能表示一段时间(同延续性动词连用)，不能表示时间点(不可与非延续性动词连用) eg.While she was doing her homework，her mother was doing the cooking. 她做作业时，妈妈在做饭。 I came in while he was watching TV. 他看电视时，我进来了。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,(3) untiltill 直到 until，till引导的时间状语从句时，主句与从句都是肯定句，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词。当主句用否定句，从句用肯定句，主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，即是not.until结构，意
15、为“直到才”，常可以与after，before进行句型转换。 eg.I will stand here until your father comes back. 我会站在这儿等你爸爸回来。 He didnt go home until he finished his homework. He went home after he finished his homework.,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,直到做完作业，他才回家。 (4) as soon as 一就 eg.I will tell him about this as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉
16、他这件事情。 注意：不管主句是用一般将来时，还是一般现在时，或主句是祈使句时，时间状语从句都用一般现在时，不能用一般将来时。 I will tell him the news when he gets back tomorrow.当他明天回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,2 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless if not(除非，如果不) What will you do if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨，你将干什么？ You will fall behind others unless you work hard. Yo
17、u will fall behind others if you dont work hard. 你会落后于别人，除非你努力学习。 注意：主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,3 地点状语从句 地点状语从句用连词where和wherever引导。 She follows him wherever he goes. 他无论到哪里她总跟着。 4 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有： because，since(既然)，as(由于)等。 because表示事情发生的直接原因。 He didnt come to school today because
18、he was ill. 他病了，所以没上学。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,since意为“既然，因为”，since从句表示显然的或已知道的理由。 Since everybody is here，lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这儿，让我们开始我们的会议吧。 as引导原因状语从句，表示“正如所知道的那样”。as从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。 As everybody knows water is important to us，lets protect the water. 众所周知水很重要，让我们保护水。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,5 比较状语从句 引导比
19、较状语从句的连词有：than，as.as.，not as.as.等 Tom went to school earlier than Jim. 汤姆上学比吉姆早。 English is as important as Chinese. 英语与中文一样重要。 6 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有：so.that，such.that.，意思都是“如此以致”，so之后接形容词或副词，such之后接名词。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句, so 形容词/ 副词that. such 名词 that. so many/ few可数名词复数that. so much/ little不可数名词that. eg
20、.The girl is so young that she cant go to school. 女孩太小，以致不能上学。 He is such a kind teacher that we all like him. 他是如此好的老师，以致我们都喜欢他。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,注意：so.that.可以和too.to.，notenough to.句型转换。 eg.The box is so heavy that we cant move it. The box is too heavy for us to move. The box is not light enough for u
21、s to move. 这个箱子太重，我们提不起。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,7 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that，in order that 等。从句in order that 可以用in order to do sth.来转换。 I sit in the front of the classroom so that I can hear the teacher clearly. I sit in the front of the classroom in order that I can hear the teacher clearly. I sit in the f
22、ront of the classroom in order to hear the teacher clearly. 我坐在教室的前面为了我能听清楚老师说的话。,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,8 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，even though，even if，和no matter.短语等。 Although he is young ，he knows a lot. 尽管他小，但他懂很多。 注意： though与but；because与so 不能出现在同一组主从复合句中，二者只能取其中一个。 Although he is young ，he kno
23、ws a lot. He is young but he knows a lot.,考点梳理,考点四：状语从句,no matter 短语有： no matter whatwhatever，no matter whenwhenever，no matter who whoever，no matter，where wherever 注意：让步状语从句不能用一般将来时，要用一般现在 时表示一般将来时。,备考演练,( )1.Hurry up，_ youll be late for school again.Aand Bso Cor Dbut,C,( )2._ Lily _ Lucy may go wit
24、h you because one of them must stay at home.A Not only；but also BNeither；nor CBoth；and DEither；or,D,or,or,Either,备考演练,( )3.Jim will visit the Great Wall _ it doesnt rain this afternoon.Aif Bas soon as Cwhen Dwhether,A,if,( )4.How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?It is _ exciting _Id like to see
25、it again.Aso；that Bsuch；that Cenough；to Dtoo；to,A,so,that,备考演练,( )5.Mr.Liu was taking a bath _ the UFO landed on the street.Awhere Bwhile Cwhen Dbefore,C,when,( )6.Dad，physics is boring. My dear，work hard，_ youll find it interesting.Aor Band Cbut Dunless,B,and,备考演练,( )7.Neither Shanghai _ Guangzhou
26、is the capital of China.Aor Bnor Cand Dbut,B,nor,( )8.Mom，I took my partners math book home by mistake . What should I do? Well，you should call her_ you can say sorry to her. Aas if Bso that Ceven though Dever since,B,so that,备考演练,( )9.Because it was very cold，_ he put on a coat before he went out.A
27、so Bbut C/ Dand,C,/,( )10.You should _ help each other_ learn from each other.Aneither；nor Bnot；but Cso；that Dnot only；but also,D,not only,but also,备考演练,( )11._ the match is not so exciting，I still enjoy it.AIf BWhen CUntil DThough,D,Though,( )12.We have studied here _ two years ago.Awhen Bsince Cbe
28、fore Dafter,B,since,备考演练,( )13.The girl is _ tired _ she cant go any farther.Atoo；to Bso；that Cvery；that Dtoo；that,B,( )14.Can you guess if they _ speaking English with us?I think they will do if they _free.Awill practise；are Bwill practise；will be Cpractising；being Dpractise；are,A,will practise,so,
29、are,that,备考演练,( )15.You must leave here now _ you can get to the airport on time.Abecause Bthough Cso that Dso,C,( )16.You wont pass your exams _ you work harder.Awhen Bif Cunless Dafter,C,so that,unless,备考演练,( )17.He entered the kitchen _ his motherwas cooking.Asince Bwhile Cbecause Dwhether,B,whil
30、e,( )18.Mom，could I watch the game show now?Sorry，you cant watch it_ you clean your room. Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil,D,until,备考演练,( )19.Why were you late for school this morning，Tom?I was about to go to school_ it began to rain.Asince Bwhile Cas Dwhen,D,when,( )20.Are you going camping this afternoon?A
31、 typhoon is coming . Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed.Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy,C,whether,中考链接,( )1.I want to know if your pen friend _ tomorrow.If she _ tomorrow，well give her a big surprise. (2017营口)Awill come；will come Bwill come；come Cwill come；comes Dcomes；will come,C,( )2
32、.Youll get good grades _ you work hard. (2017云南)Aalthough Bso Cif Dunless,C,if,will come,comes,中考链接,( )3.He studies hard all the time，_ he has made rapid progress in many ways. (2017铜仁)Aso Bbecause Cbut Dyet,A,( )4.Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.(2017河北)Aif Bwhen
33、Csince Dunless,D,unless,so,中考链接,( )5.Wild animals will have _ to live if humans still _ trees.(2017乌鲁木齐)A wherever；cut down Banywhere；will cut downCeverywhere；will cut down Dnowhere；cut down,D,( )6.Hold your dreams，_ you might regret some day.(2017安徽)Aand Bor Cbut Dso,B,or,nowhere,cut down,中考链接,( )7
34、.Be quiet，my kids，_ you will have to stay outside，because this is a library.(2017黄石)Aand Bbecause Cor Dbut,C,( )8.What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?_ is OK，but I prefer coffee _ milk.(2017鄂州)AEither；to BEither；with CNeither；to DNeither；with,B,Either,or,with,中考链接,( )9._ Jack was a little dis
35、appointed，he still went on with his work.(2017新疆)AAlthough B Because CSince DIf,A,( )10.Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _ this weekend.Id love to But nobody knows if it _. (2017咸宁)A is fine；rains Bis fine；will rain Cwill be fine；will rains Dwill be fine；rains,B,is fine,Although,will rai
36、n,中考链接,( )11.The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.(2017上海)Abecause Bunless Cbut Dor,A,( )12.Which do you prefer，traditional western music _ pop music?Pop music. (2017天津)Abut Bas Cor Dfrom,C,or,because,中考链接,( )13.WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient . We can buy
37、 things _ we dont take any money. (2017东营) Aunless Bbecause Ceven if Dso that,C,( )14.My parents are crazy about Running Man .How about your parents?_ my dad _ mom likes it .They prefer The Reader.(2017西宁)ANeither；nor BBoth；and CEither；or DNot only；but also,A,Neither,even if,nor,中考链接,( )15.Many peop
38、le like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world. (2017德州)Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though,A,( )16.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Work hard，_ your dream will come true.(2017滨州)Aor Bbut Cthough Dand,D,so that,and,中考链接,( )17.Alice，could you tell me when your
39、 sister _ from Harbin?Im not sure . I will call you when she _. (2017龙东)Awill come back；will return Bcomes back；will returnCwill come back；ruturns Dcomes back；returns,C,will come back,ruturns,中考链接,( )18.I wonder if it _ tomorrow.Dont worry . If it _，well stay at home. (2017通辽)Arains；rains Bwill rain
40、；rains Crains；will rain Dwill rain；will rain,B,will rain,rains,( )19. A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah . I didnt know that_ I saw the film Born in China.(2017东营)Aif Buntil Csince Dalthough,until,B,中考链接,( )20.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business，but shell be back in 3 days . I will call you _. (2017凉山)Aas soon as she returns Bwhen she will returnCafter she returned Dif she will return,A,as soon as she returns,感谢聆听,
