1、,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,New Words,Translate the phrases into English.,举行庭院拍卖 勾起甜美的回忆 赠送 在危难中 不再 顺便说一下 浏览，温习,have a yard sale bring back sweet memories give awayin need not anymore by the way look through,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,New Words,尽管 毛绒玩具 特殊的意义 面包机 自制的面包 几个 一点儿, 稍微察看，观察 棋类游戏,even though soft toys special
2、meaning bread maker homemade bread a couple of a bit check out board games,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Warming up,Free talk,How do you feel about those toys you played with when you were young?Where are they now?,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Do you know yard sale?,Pair work,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Yard sale (庭院旧
3、货出售) 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道 的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理， 使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演 变成一种独特的文化现象。,Listen 1b,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sal
4、e. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.,_ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Work on 1c,1c Practice the conversation. Then make conve
5、rsations about other things in the picture above.,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,Listen and check () the thin
6、gs Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,ten,sweater,dress,Listen
7、2a 2b,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why? Listen 2d and make free talk.,I have had for / since ago. I want to give away because ,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family g
8、oing to sell at the yard sale?,They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.,Learn 3a,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Practice,Read the article again and answer the questions.,1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with themoney from the sale?,3. Why does the
9、son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?,5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?,They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have
10、 enough space.,They want to give the money to a childrens home.,He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.,Yes, I
11、have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Language points,We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.,(1) 此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。(2) 句中no longer的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not . any longer或not .
12、 anymore替换。再如：,He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here anymore / any longer.他不再住这 儿了。 The bridge over the river is no longer in use. 河上的人行桥已不再使用了。 注意： no longer一般位于行为动词前、be动词后,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Grammar,现在完成时- since 和 for 的用法,1.现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(
13、一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(以来)”。 常见结构如下：,for +表示一段时间的状语一段时间+ ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点从句,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Grammar,2.在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long, How long has Mary been a teacher? Since two years ago./For two years.,He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里
14、。,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,3.英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。如： 正: He has come back. 他已回来。 误: He has come back for three day
15、s.,Grammar,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,4.在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。 初中英语中常见的有：,Grammar,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Grammar,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Practice,4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.3.
16、I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.,4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.,Jim has been in Japan for three days.,They have not eaten for ten hours.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Anna for three years.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Review what you learnt today. Finish Practice in your textbook.,人民教育出版社 八年级 | 下册,Homework,
