1、Units 6-7,1. _ v. 射击; 发射 _(过去式) _(过去分词 ) 2. _ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的 _ n. 虚弱; 衰弱; 软弱 3. _ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 _ (同义词) _(反义词 ),知识清单,（一）单词,weak,silly,weakness,stupid,shot,shot,clever,shoot,4. _ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽 _(过去式) _ (过去分词) 5. _ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 _ n. 魔术师 6. _ v. 使激动; 使兴奋 _ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 _ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 _ n. 激动; 兴奋
2、; 刺激,hide,magic,excite,hid,magician,excited,exciting,hidden,excitement,7. _ n. / adj. / adv. 西方; 西部 _ adj. 西方国家的; 西方的 8. _ v. 适合; 合身adj. 健康的; 健壮的 _ n. 健壮; 健康 9. _ v. 结婚 _(过去式) _ (过去分词),west,Western,fit,fitness,marry,married,married,10. _ n. 妻子; 太太 _ (复数) 11. _ v. 发光; 照耀 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 12. _ v. 带路;
3、 领路_ (过去式) _ (过去分词),shone,wife,wives,shine,shone,lead,led,led,13. _ adj. 深的; 纵身的_ adv. 很, 非常; 深刻地, 强烈地_ n. 深度 14. _ n. 亚洲_ adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 15. _ n. / v. 旅行; 旅游_ n. 旅行者; 观光者 16. _ v. 保护; 防护_ n. 保护; 防卫,deep,depth,deeply,Asia,Asian,tour,tourist,protect,protection,17. _ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的_ adv. 普遍地; 广泛地 18. _
4、 v. 包括; 包含_ prep. 包括; 包含 19. _ v. 实现目标; 成功_ n. 成功; 成功的人或事 _ adj. 成功的 20. _ v. 达到; 完成; 成功_ n. 成就; 成绩,wide,widely,include,including,success,succeed,successful,achieve,achievement,21. _ v. 重量是; 称的重量_ n. 重量 22. _ v. 保持; 遵守; 贮藏; 照管 _ n. 饲养员; 保管人 23. _ v. 结冰; 冷冻; 凝固_ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的,weigh,weight,keep,keeper
5、,freeze,freezing,1. _ 实现某人的梦想 2. _ 有点儿；稍微 3. _ 就我所知 4. _ 出生时 5. _ 出现；出版 6. _继续做某事,(二) 短语,achieve ones dream,a little bit,as far as I know,at birth,come out,continue to do / doing sth.,7. _ 砍倒 8. _ 死于 9. _ 即使；虽然 10. _爱上; 喜欢上 11. _ 绊倒 12. _ (可以)随便(做某事),cut down,die from,even though/if,fall over,feel f
6、ree (to do sth.),fall in love with .,13. _ 第一次 14. _ 结婚 15. _ 代替；反而 16. _ 面对(问题、困难等) 17. _在月光下 18. _ 计划做某事 19. _ 从前 20. _ 大约,for the first time,get married,instead of,in the face of,in the moonlight,make a plan to do sth.,once upon a time,or so,21. _ 使某人想起 22. _ 跑上前去；跑过去 23. _ 解决问题 24. _成功做某事 25. _
7、吸入；吞入(体内) 26. _ 盐水湖,remind sb. of sth. / that+从句,run over,solve the problem,succeed in doing sth.,take in,the salt lake,27. _ 第二次 28. _ 将变成 29. _ 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 30. _ 走路时撞着,walk into,the second time,turn . into .,up to,1. This is because . 这是因为 2. . so . that+从句如此以至于 3. . as soon as+从句 一就 4. We
8、 thought .我们原想 / 原以为；我们认为,（三）句型,5. . +is+形容词的比较级+than + any other + 可数名词的单数形式+其他.比其他任何一个更 6. One of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式+is .最的之一是,7. The first +名词+ to do sth. +is / are .第一个/第一批做某事的是 8. 主语+spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。,1. remind v. 提醒; 使想起,【归纳】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do st
9、h. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人,核心要点,(一)单词,【活学活用】 - Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _ our father? - Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. A. let you downB. help you outC. remind you of,2. marry v. 结婚【归纳】marry sb. 嫁/娶某人, 与某人结婚 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某
10、人【拓展】marry与表示时间段的状语连用时, 用 be married。marriage n. 婚姻 married adj. 已婚的,【活学活用】 - How happy the grandparents are!- Yes, they _ for fifty years.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. have got marriedD. married,3. 辨析 whole/all,whole 仅作定语; 位于定冠词、数词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如: the whole story 整个故事; two whole weeks 整整两个星期
11、 all 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如: all my students 我所有的学生; all the money 所有的钱,4. nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物【辨析】 somebody/anybody/nobody/everybodysomebody 多用在肯定句中, 还可以用在表示请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。anybody用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。nobody 表示“任何人都不”, 同no one。everybody 表示“每个人; 所有人”。,【活学活用】 - Who lives together with this ol
12、d woman?- _. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody,5. lead v. 带路; 领路 (led, led)【归纳】lead the way 带路; 领路lead to 导致, 通向,6. 辨析 sound/noise/voice,sound作“声音; 响声”讲时, 指大自然的任何声音。 noise意为“噪声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 voice特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。,7. popul
13、ation n. 人口, 人口数量【归纳】population单独作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时, 其谓语动词常用复数形式。指人口“多”用large/big, 指人口“少”用small。提问“有多少人口”用what, 而不用how many 或 how much。,【活学活用】 The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewerC. larger; less D
14、. more; fewer,8. protect v. 保护, 防护【归纳】protectfrom/against保护免受的侵害或侵犯,【活学活用】 - How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?- We should stay calm first.A. with B. about C. for D. from,9. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功【归纳】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事【拓展】success n. 成功(U) 成功的人或事(C)successful adj. 成功的successfully ad
15、v. 成功地,【活学活用】 I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _ (successful).,succeed,success,1. instead of 代替; 反而【归纳】instead of 是介词短语, 后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,（二）短语,2. 辨析 be made of / be made frombe made of 意为“由制成”, 一般指从成品中能够看出原材料, 或发生的是物理变化。be
16、made from也表示“由制成”, 但一般指从成品中看不出原材料, 或发生的是化学变化。【拓展】be made in 在制造be made into 被制成,3. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)【拓展】be faced with 面对; 面临lose face 丢脸; 丢面子face to face 面对面make faces 做鬼脸,4. even though 即使; 虽然【归纳】even though 和 even if 同义, 意为“即使; 虽然”, 用来引导让步状语从句。【拓展】even though, even if, though, although 不能和
17、but同时使用。,【活学活用】 _ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.A. Ever since B. In factC. After all D. Even though,6. die from 死于【归纳】die from 为固定短语, 意为“死于”, 与die of 同义。但是由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡用die from; 由于饥饿、悲伤等内因死亡用die of。,1. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible u
18、nless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们, 除非你努力使它发生, 否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。,(三) 句型,【归纳】unless意为“除非; 如果不”, 是从属连词, 引导条件状语从句; unless含有否定意义, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式, 即unless=if not。【拓展】在unless和if 引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。,【活学活用】 - How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?- She wont catch up with others _ she studi
19、es harder.A. after B. unless C. as soon as,2. Its a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国的人口多得多。【归纳】a lot修饰形容词的比较级, 表示程度。【拓展】除了a lot之外, much, a little, still也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。,3. China is almost as big as the US中国几乎和美国一样大【归纳】同级比较的句型: A+ 动词(not) + as + 形容词或副词原级 + as + B。【注意】 第一个as是副词, 第二个as是连词
20、。在否定句结构中, 第一个as可以替换为so, 意为“不如”。,【活学活用】 Look! This house is as _ as that one.A. the most beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautiful,4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？【归纳】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 意为“最的之一”。,【活学活用】 - Its one of the _ things in the wo
21、rld to stay with friends.- I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest,5. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long.尼罗河长6671千米。【归纳】1) 在英语中, 表达长、宽、高、深等概念时, 用“数字+单位+ long / wide / high (tall) / deep”。2) 还可以用“数学+单位+in+名词(length / width / height / weight / size)”表示。,6. Qomolan
22、gma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。【归纳】“比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何都”, 此结构虽然是比较级, 但表示最高级含义。【拓展】若比较的双方不在同一范围内, 则不加other。,【活学活用】 - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.- That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any
23、other C. other D. another,(四) 交际用语,计量(Measurement) 1. 长度(Length)A. How long is the wall?B. Its about 50 meters long. 2. 宽度(Width)A. How wide is the lake?B. Its about 120 meters wide.,3. 高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. Its about 130 meters tall / high.The building has 85 floors.,语法,un
24、less, as soon as 和so . that . (Unit 6) unless是连词, 意为“除非；如果不”, 相当于“if . not .”, 用来引导条件状语从句。如： You wont catch the bus unless you run. Unless Dad agrees, I cant go to the movies.,as soon as是连词, 意为“一就”, 用来引导时间状语从句。如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. You may drink water as soon
25、 as you reach home.,注意：通常情况下, 在含有unless和as soon as的复合句中, 如果主句用一般将来时、主句为祈使句或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词, 那么unless和as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时。,so . that . 是连词, 意为“如此以至于”, 用来引导结果状语从句, so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构有“so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句”和“so +形容词+ a(n) +可数名词的单数形式+ that从句”等。如： The man spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him. Andy
26、 is so honest a man that we all believe him.,【链接】 1. so . that . 结构常常可与too . to . 结构, . enough to . 结构进行转换，但是如果that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语不同，转化为too . to . 结构或 . enough to . 结构时要用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。如：,My cousin is so young that he cant go to school. My cousin is too young to go to school. My cousin is not old en
27、ough to go to school. She walked so quickly that we couldnt catch up with her. She walked too quickly for us to catch up with. She didnt walk slowly enough for us to catch up with.,2. such . that . 也表示“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句，可与so . that . 结构进行转换。常见结构有“such + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+that 从句”和“such+形容词+可数名词的复数
28、形式 / 不可数名词+that从句”等。如：,It was such an interesting film that I went to see it several times. It was so interesting an film that I went to see it several times. They are such clever boys that everyone likes them. The boys are so clever that everyone likes them.,从属连词(unless, if, as soon as, as long as,
29、 so that & so . that .)专练 从A、B、C(、D)三或四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less. A. if B. so C. though (2016 福建厦门),中考链接,A,2. When shall we begin our trip?Well set out _ our head teacher
30、 arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though(2016 青海西宁) 3. The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that (2016 广西贺州),A,A,4. I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _ you
31、 put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless (2016 湖北随州),A,5. I usually sleep with the window open _ its really cold. A. if B. because C. so D. unless (2016 江苏淮安) 6. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so tha
32、t D. as if (2014 江苏盐城),D,C,I. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. The music can give me a feeling of _(excite) when I feel sad. 2. Before Henry got _(marry), he always went to the movies on weekends. 3. In my opinion, _(wife) and husbands must believe in each other.,巩固练习,married,excitement,wives,4. I would like t
33、o be a zoo _ (keep) when I grow up. I like looking after animals. 5. Wearing sunglasses provides _ (protect) for our eyes. 6. A man had a heart _(ill) and was sent to a hospital this morning. 7. The park is beautiful and attracts many _(tour) every year. 8. It was very cold, so Tim wore one of the _
34、(thick) coats to keep warm.,thickest,keeper,protection,illness,tourists,II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. The wall is about 600 kilometers long. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the wall? 2. That mountain is about 456.5 meters high. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is that mountain?,How long,How high,3. Sandy ran too slowly to catch t
35、he bus. (改为同义句)Sandy ran _ slowly _ she couldnt catch the bus. 4. I wont go fishing unless it is fine tomorrow. (改为同义句)I wont go fishing _ it _ fine tomorrow.,if isnt,so that,5. Daniel is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句)Daniel is _ _ _ _ student in his class. 6. Even though hamburgers are unhealthy
36、, many children like eating them. (改为同义句)_ _ hamburgers are unhealthy, many children like eating them.,Even if,taller than any other,III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1. 就我所知，那里几乎没有雪。_ _ _ _ _, there was little snow there. 2. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会儿。Im _ _ _ tired. Lets take a short rest. 3. 我特意用红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。I made t
37、his cake specially with brown sugar _ _ white sugar.,As far as I know,a little bit,instead of,4. 温迪面对危险表现出了勇气，救了那个小女孩。Wendy showed courage _ _ _ _ _ and saved the little girl. 5. 从前有一个叫萨拉的女孩。她住在一个大森林附近。_ _ _ _, there was a girl called Sara. She lived near a big forest.,in the face of danger,Once upo
38、n a time,. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Kelly, I hear that youve just come back from Beijing. (1)_?B: Oh, its fantastic. Its one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. A: (2)_? B: I went to many places, but I think the Great Wall was the most interesting place.,How do you like it / What
39、 do you think of it,Where did you go,A: (3)_? B: Well, its one of the greatest wonders of the world. A: Sounds interesting. Tell me more about it. B: Its more than 2,000 years old and the Great Wall is very long. A: (4)_?,Could you tell me something about it,How long is it,B: Its about 8,850 kilometers long if were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty. A: It must be great. I hope to visit the Great Wall one day. (5)_.,Thank you / Thanks for telling me so much,
