1、Units 8-10,1. _ n. 珠宝；财富 2. _ n. 岛 3. _ n. 匆忙；赶快 4. _ n. 迹象；记号；分数v. 做记号；打分 5. _ prep. 朝；向；对着 6. _ n. 陆地；大地,知识清单,（一）单词,treasure,island,towards,hurry,mark,land,7. _ n. 小说 8. _ 科幻小说(或影片等) 9. _ n. 科技；工艺 10. _ adv. 永远 11. _ adv. 在国外；到国外 12. _ adv. 真实地；事实上 13. _ adj. 南方的 _ adj. 北方的 _ adj. 东方的 _ adj. 西方的,f
2、iction,science fiction,technology,forever,abroad,actually,southern,northern,eastern,western,14. _ adj. 现代的；当代的 15. _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的_ adv. 成功地 16. _ v. 属于；归属 17. _ n. 笑；笑声_ v. 笑；发笑 18. _ n. 美；美丽_ adj. 美丽的,modern,successful,belong,beauty,beautiful,success,laughter,successfully,laugh,19. _ n. 唱片；记录v.
3、 录制；录(音)_ n. 记录 20. _ v. 介绍；引见_ v. 介绍 21. _ n. 娱乐；游戏_ v. 娱乐 22. _ adv. 在某处；到某处 23. _ n. 发明；发明物_ v. 发明；创造_ n. 发明家,record,records,introduce,amusement,amuse,somewhere,invention,introduction,invent,inventor,24. _ adj. 难以置信的；不真实的_ adj. 可相信的 25. _ v.& n. 进步；进展 26. _ adj. 迅速的；快速的_ adv. 迅速地 27. _ adj. 特别的；不
4、寻常的_ adv. 异乎寻常地_ adv. 通常；经常,believable,rapid,rapidly,unusual,unusually,progress,unbelievable,usually,28. _ v. 鼓励_ n. 鼓励 29. _ adj. 社会的 30. _ adj. 和平的；安宁的_ n. 和平；安静_ adv. 平静地；和平地 31. _ n. 表演；演出_ v. 表演 32. _ adj. 完美的；完全的,peaceful,peace,peacefully,performance,perform,encourage,encouragement,social,perf
5、ect,33. _ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己_ pron. (she的反身代词) 她自己_ pron. (he的反身代词) 他自己 34. _ v. 收集；采集_ n. 收集；采集_ n. 收藏家 35. _ adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人_ 德国人(复数)_ n. 德国,itself,herself,himself,collect,collection,German,collector,Germans,Germany,36. _ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 37. _ n. 省份 38. _ num. 一千 39. _ adj. 安全的；无危险的_
6、adv. 安全地_ n. 安全_ adj. 危险的(反义词) 40. _ adv. 仅仅；只；不过,province,thousand,safe,dangerous,ride,safely,safety,simply,41. _ v.& n. 害怕；惧怕 42. _ conj. 不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否 43. _ adj. 印度的n. 印度人 44. _ adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的 45. _ conj. 在任何的时候；无论何时,fear,whether,Indian,whenever,Japanese,46. _ adv. 主要地；通常 47. _ n. 地点；位置_ v.
7、 使坐落于 _ adj. 处于；位于 48. _ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 49. _ n. 记忆；回忆 50. _ adj. 软的；柔软的 51. _ v. & n. 检查；审查 52. _ n. 板；木板,mostly,location,sweet,locate,located,memory,soft,check,board,53. _ n. 铁路；铁道 54. _ v. 离开；分开 55. _ adj. 某种；某事；某人确定的；肯定的_ adv. 当然；一定 56. _ adj. 诚实的；老实的 _ adj. 诚实的；真实的(近义词) _ adj. 不诚实的(反义词) 57. _
8、n. 一段时间；一会儿,railway,part,certain,certainly,honest,dishonest,while,truthful,58. _ adv. 现今；现在；目前 59. _ v. & n. 搜索；搜查 60. _ prep. 在(其)中；之一 61. _ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 62. _ v. 将认为；把视为；看待 63. _ v. 数数 64. _ prep. 与相对；在对面adj. 对面的；另一边的,nowadays,search,among,shame,regard,count,opposite,65. _ adv. 尤其；特别；格外_ adj. 特别的；特
9、殊的 66. _ n. 童年；幼年 67. _ v. 注视；仔细考虑_ n. 考虑；体贴 68. _ v. 拥有；抓住 _ 过去式/过去分词,especially,especial,childhood,consider,consideration,hold,held,1. _ 依据；按照 2. _ 两个；一对；几个 3. _ 全年 4. _ 游乐场 5. _ 至于；关于 6. _ 属于 7. _ 棋类游戏 8. _ 面包机,（二）短语,according to a couple of all year round amusement park as for belong to board ga
10、me bread maker,9. _ 唤起甜美的回忆 10. _ 迫不及待地做某事 11. _ 察看；观察 12. _ 清理；丢掉 13. _ 几乎；接近 14. _ 乡村音乐 15. _ 在白天 16. _ 鼓励某人做某事,bring back sweet memoriescant wait to do sth. check out clear out close to country music during the daytime encourage sb. to do sth.,17. _ 自从 18. _ 一段时间 19. _ 满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 20. _ 赶快；
11、急忙(做某事) 21. _ 初级中学 22. _ 导致 23. _了解；获知；得知 24. _ 遗留；留下 25. _ 丧生,ever since for a while full of hurry up junior high school lead to learn about leave behind lose ones life,26. _ 不再；不复 27. _ 一方面另一方面 28. _ 互相 29. _ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 30. _ 搭起 31. _ 把认为 / 视为 32. _ 科幻小说(或影片等) 33. _ 搜寻,no longer on the one ha
12、nd . on the other hand . one another / each other part with put up regard . as . science fiction search for,34. _ 软体玩具；布绒玩具 35. _ 度假 36. _ 茶艺 37. _ 茶具 38. _ 成千上万的；许许多多的 39. _ 说实在的 40. _ 庭院拍卖会,soft toy take a holiday tea art tea set thousands of to be honest yard sale,1. . have / has + already +动词的过去
13、分词 .已经了。 2. . havent / hasnt+动词的过去分词+yet.还没有 3. Have / has . ever / never been to .?曾经 / 从来没有去过吗？ 4. Its unbelievable that .是难以置信的。,（三 ）句型,5. sb. has problems (in) doing sth.某人做某事有困难。 6. It seems +形容词+to do sth.做某事似乎是的。 7. This is the best time to do sth.这是做某事的最佳时间。 8. How long have / has + . +延续性动词
14、的过去分词 .?已经多长时间了？,9. . have / has +延续性动词的过去分词 . +for+时间段.已经长达 10. . have / has +延续性动词的过去分词 . +since +一般过去时的句子.自从，就已经 / 一直,(四) 交际用语,时段(Duration) A. How long have you been in this company?How long does it take him to get to school?When did Mr. Smith live in Shanghai?How long has Paul been ill?,B. I hav
15、e been in this company for ten years.It takes him half an hour by bike / bus.He lived in Shanghai from 2005 to 2010.He has been ill since last night.,1. hurry v. & n. 匆忙；赶快,归纳 hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地,核心要点,（一）单词,2. mark n. & v.,3. French n. 法语German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德国人；德语,拓展 Frenc
16、hman 法国人 Frenchmen 法国人(复数) France 法国 Germans 德国人(复数) Germany 德国,4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外,5. success n. 成功 (不可数)成功的人或事 (可数),拓展 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地,6. record n. 唱片；记录v. 录制；录(音),归纳 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 keep / hold a record 保持记录 keep a record of . 把记录下来,拓展 recorder n
17、. 录音机；录像机；记录员 recording n. 录音；录像,7. introduce v. 介绍；引见,归纳 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 introduce oneself 做自我介绍 拓展 introduction n. 介绍,8. invent v. 发明；创造,invent discover,9. progress n. & v. 进步；进展,归纳 make progress 取得进步 make good / great progress 取得很大进步 make progress in 在方面取得进步,10. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的,r
18、apid fast quick,请用rapid, fast或quick的适当形式完成下 列各题。 1. Our country has made _ development. 2. Tom is _ at learning English. 3. Dont speak too _. I cant follow you. 4. The train is going _ and _.,rapid,quick,fast,faster faster,11. thousand num. 一千,归纳 one / two thousand 一千/ 两千 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 拓展
19、 thousands n. 数千 hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的,12. fear v. & n. 害怕；惧怕,归纳 fear to do. sth. 害怕做某事 in fear of 害怕，担心 拓展 fearful adj. 害怕的 fearless adj. 无所畏惧的,13. memory n. 记忆；回忆,归纳 in memory of 为了纪念 拓展 memorize v. 记住 memorial n. 纪念碑（或物）等；纪念品 memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的,14. own v. 拥有；有adj. 自己的常与形容词性物主代词连用,归纳 of on
20、es own 属于某人自己的,15. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人,归纳 be certain of / about 肯定会；对有把握 be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事,链接 certain = sure adj. 确定的；肯定的 be / make certain = be / make sure 确定；有把握,16. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查,归纳 search for sth. (=look carefully for sth.) 仔细寻找 search sb. for sth. (=search for sth. on sb.)搜某
21、人身寻找某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人或某物 in search of 寻找,17. among prep. 在(其)中；之一,among between,The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. At the front of B. among C. between,C,活学活用：,18. regard v. 将认为；把视为；看待,归纳 regard . as . 将视为 regard with 看待；对持某种态度,活学活用 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。 When you meet pro
22、blems in your life, you should _ them _ challenges.,regard as,19. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑,归纳 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb. (to be) . 认为某人 e.g. We all consider him (to be) the best student in our class.,活学活用 Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work t
23、han consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving,A,20. hold v. 拥有；抓住,归纳 hold on 坚持；不要挂断电话；抓住，保持 hold up 举起；耽搁 hold your tongue 住嘴；不（要）说话 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；极其紧张；提心吊胆,1. one another 互相,one another each other,（二）短语,2. at the end of 在末尾/尽头既可以表示在空间的“末端”，也可以表
24、示时间的“结尾”。,拓展 in the end 终于；最后 =at last和finally by the end of 不迟于 用于表示时间的场合 at the beginning of 在开始,3. bring back 使回忆起；使想起；归还,拓展 bring down 使降低，击落； bring in 引进，提出 bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，抚养,4. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西),拓展 for the most part 大部分，通常； in part 部分地，在某种程度上； play a(n) . part in 在中起的作用，在中
25、扮演的角色take part in 参与，参加；,（三）句式,1. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.,make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构。 作宾语补足语的可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是名词、形容词或过去分词。 make +宾语+ n. make +宾语+ adj. make +宾语+ 过去分词,e.g. We made him our monitor.The good news made us very happy.He couldnt make himself heard above the
26、 noise of the traffic.,2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.,ever since 自从 ever since then 从那以后 是现在完成时的标志之一。,3. Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have.,have been to 去过某地 have been in 在某地待多长时间了(与since，for，how long等连用) have gone to 去某地了(不在说话地点，可能在去的途中或在目的地),4.
27、- Have you ever been to a history museum?- No. I havent.- Me neither.,Me neither = Neither have I. 用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。,5. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!,Its unbelievable that . 是难以置信的。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。,6. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or
28、Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!whetheror (不管还是)用来连接并列选择部分。e.g. Whether sick or well, she is always cheerful.,7. Ive had it for three years.for three years是表示时间段的短语，通常和现在完成时搭配。“for+时间段”和 “since+时间段+ago”是同义表达。e.g. I have worked in the factory for two years. =I have worked in the factory
29、 since two years ago.,语法,现在完成时 (Units 8&9&10) 一、构成 现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的过去分词”构成。,二、用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,常见的时态标志词有already (常用于肯定句), yet (用于否定句和一般疑问句), just, ever, never, before, so far等。如： Susan has already watched the TV play. Have you found your new book yet? No. I havent found it
30、 yet. My grandparents have ever traveled by plane. Tim hasnt heard of it before.,2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词有since和for。since意为“自从”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接过去的时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。,如： My sister has been a teacher since two years ago. The Smiths have worked ther
31、e since they moved to the city.,for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状况已经持续了多长时间。如：They have lived in the house for eight years. 另外，对since和for引导的时间状语(从句)提问时常用how long。如：I have stayed in this city for ten days. (对划线部分提问)How long have you stayed in this city?,动词的时态(现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时)专练 从A、B、C(、D)三或四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1
32、. Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived (2016 海南),中考链接,B,2. Look, the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. A. doesnt finish B. wont finish C. hasnt finished D. didnt finish (2016 四川资阳),C,3. Have you watched t
33、he new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched (2016 福建泉州),A,4. How long _ your brother _ this camera? For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought (2016 四川南充),C,5. Yunnan is very beautiful. I _ t
34、here last year.Yes, I _ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went(2016 四川广安),B,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. You cant depend on your parents f_. You must learn to take care of yourself. 2. My cousin likes football very much. He is a big f_ of it.,forever,
35、巩固练习,fan,3. Robert didnt take any photos because he didnt take a c_ with him. 4. To keep s_, we must follow the traffic rules. 5. Mary o_ two cars. One is red, and the other is white. 6. It is said that listening to classical music, e_ Mozart, can help with math and science learning.,camera,safe,own
36、s,especially,. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。1. Tony was walking _ the post office when we saw him this morning. 2. You must work hard if you want to get _.,towards,success,3. To live a(n) _ life, my grandparents moved to the country last year. 4. Im shy. My parents often _ me to speak loudly in front
37、 of people. 5. Look! There are many bees dancing _ flowers. 6. Paul was very brave. We all _ him as a hero.,peaceful,encourage,among,regarded,III. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. The Greens have already moved to Paris. (改为一般疑问句)_ the Greens _ to Paris _? 2. Has his sister finished the science fiction? (补全否定答语)No
38、, _. 3. Ms. Lee bought this house in 2008. (用since替换in 改写句子)Ms. Lee _ this house since 2008.,Have moved yet,she hasnt,has had,4. Miss Lin has been in this school for five years. (对划线部分提问)_ Miss Lin _ in this school? 5. The old man in the picture made me think of my grandpa. (改为同义句)The old man in the
39、 picture _ me _ my grandpa.,How long has been,reminded,of,. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，完成下列 句子或对话，每空一词。 1. The rainy weather lasted for _ _ _ _(几天). 2. They found some paper boxes _ _(满是的) books in his house. 3. Although this is only a small town, it attracts lots of people _ _ _ (全年).,a couple of days,full of,all
40、 year round,4. Rose and Nancy will join the English club this weekend. _ _(至于) me, Ill join the cycling club. 5. What do you think of the movie? _ _ _(说实在的), its the worst movie I have ever seen.,As for,To be honest,. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我迫不及待地想要见到他，因为他是我最喜欢的歌手。 (cant wait)_ 2. 每年数以千计的游
41、客去三亚度假。(thousands of)_,I cant wait to see him because he is my favorite singer.,Thousands of visitors go to Sanya to spend their holidays every year.,3. 我们自从2006年认识以来就一直是亲密的朋友。 (ever since)_ 4. 一方面凯文(Kevin)想买个大点的房子，可是另一方面他没有足够的钱。(on the one hand . on the other hand .)_,We have been close friends ever since we knew each other in 2006.,
