1、Units 7-8,1. _ n. 安全性_ adj. 安全的；无危险的_ adv. 安全地_ n. 危险(反义词)_ adj. 危险的(反义词) 2. _ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟_ adj. 抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区,知识清单,（一）单词,safety,safe,dangerous,safely,danger,smoke,smoking,3. _ v. 扎；刺破；穿透 4. _ n. 闪光灯；闪光v. 闪耀；闪光 5. _ adj. 极小的；微小的 6. _ v. & n. 哭；叫喊 7. _ n. 田野 8. _ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱 9. _ v. 举起；抬高n. 电梯；搭便
2、车,pierce,flash,field,tiny,cry,hug,lift,10. _ adv. 严重地；差；非常 11. _ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 12. _ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 _ adj. 遗憾的 13. _ n. 诗；韵文 _ n. 诗歌 14. _ n. 社区；社团 15. _ n. 机会；可能性 16. _ v. 教育；教导 _ n. 教育,badly,awful,regret,poem,poetry,community,chance,educate,education,regretful,17. _ n. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面 ) 18. _ n.
3、社会_ adj. 社会的 19. _ n. & v. 支持_ n. 支持者；拥护者 20. _ v. 进来；进去 21. _ n. 选择；挑选 22. _ adj. & pron. 谁的,manage,social,supporter,society,enter,support,choice,whose,23. _ n. 野餐 24. _ v. 出席；参加_ n. 出席 25. _ adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的_ n. 价值；价格 26. _ pron. 任何人_ pron. 某人；有人 27. _ n. 事件；发生的事情 (常指不寻常地）,picnic,attend,attendanc
4、e,value,anybody,somebody,happening,valuable,28. _ v. 声音；噪音_ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 29. _ n. 男警察_ 复数 30. _ adj. 担心的；不安的 31. _ n. 实验室 32. _ adv. 在户外；在野外_ adj. 户外的；野外的,policemen,uneasy,laboratory,outdoors,outdoor,noise,noisy,policeman,33. _ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的_ v. 睡觉_ adj. 睡着的 34. _ v. 着陆；降落 35. _ n. 西服；套装v. 适合_ adj. 合
5、适的 36. _ v. 表示；表达_ n. 表示；表达,sleepy,sleep,sleeping,land,suit,suitable,express,expression,37. _ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 38. _ n. 奥秘；神秘事物 39. _ v. 接待；接受；收到_ v. 给；送 (反义词) 40. _ n. 历史学家；史学工作者_ n. 历史 41. _ n. 领导；领袖_ v. 引导；领先；带领 _ adj. 领导的,mystery,receive,give,leader,circle,historian,history,lead,leading,42. _ adj. 医疗
6、的；医学的_ n. 药；医学 43. _ n.目的；目标 44. _ v. 阻止；阻挠 45. _ n. 力量；精力 46. _ n. 位置；地方 47. _ n. 埋葬；安葬 48. _ v. 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉_ adj. 受尊敬的,medical,medicine,purpose,energy,prevent,position,burial,honor,honored,49. _ n. 胜利；成功 50. _ n. 敌人；仇人 51. _ n. 一段时间；时期,victory,enemy,period,1. _ 很长一段时间 2. _ 参加音乐会 3. _ 同时；一起 4.
7、 _ 在工作 5. _ 属于 6. _ 对认真的；当真的 7. _ 对某人要求严格 8. _ 担心 9. _ 咳嗽得厉害,（二）短语,a long period of time attend a concert at the same time at work belong to be serious about be strict with sb. be worried about cough a lot,10. _ 理发；剪发 11. _ 进入大学 12. _ 我自己做决定 13. _ 驾照 14. _ 最终成为 15. _ 感到不安 16. _ 从小 17. _ 挡的路；妨碍 18. _
8、 上课迟到 19. _ 给某人一个机会做某事,enter university,cut ones hair,decide for myself,drivers license = driving license,end up as .,from a young age,give sb. a chance to do sth.,feel uneasy,get in the way of,get to class late,20. _ 给某人一个拥抱 21. _ 离开 22. _ 发带 23. _ 没有理由反对 24. _ 做兼职工作 25. _ 以某种方式 26. _ 避免接近；远离 27. _
9、 保持健康 28. _ 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来 29. _ 从中学到很多 30. _自己做决定,keep healthy,give sb. a hug,go away,hair band,have nothing against,have part-time jobs,in a certain way,keep . away from,lift sb. up,learn a lot from,make ones own decision,31. _ 制造噪音 32. _ 我自己做这个选择 33. _ 成功做某事 34. _管理他们自己的生活 35. _ 搬出去 36. _ 不行！ 37.
10、 _ 隔壁邻居 38. _ 在很长一段时间内 39. _ 兼职工作,make noise,make this choice myself,manage to do sth.,manage their own lives,move out,No way!,next-door neighbor,over a long period of time,part-time job,40. _ 通过考试 41. _ 捡起 42. _ 指出 43. _阻止某人做某事 44. _ 后悔做了某事 45. _ 遗憾地去做某事 46. _ 追逐；追赶 47. _ 看日出 48. _ 陪伴在某人身旁,point ou
11、t,prevent sb. (from) doing sth.,pass the test,pick up,regret doing sth.,regret to do sth.,run after,see the sun rising,stay by ones side,49. _ 参加考试 50. _ 回嘴；顶嘴 51. _ 其余 52. _ 使用闪光灯 53. _ 穿西装 54. _ 戴耳环 55. _ 回想当初的时光,think back to those times,wear a suit,take the test,talk back,the rest of .,use a fla
12、sh,wear earrings,1. I dont think . should be allowed to . 我认为不应该允许做 2. . is not allowed in the museum. 在博物馆里做是不允许的。 3. . seem(s) to do sth. 似乎要做某事。 4. . want(s) to get . done. 想让别人做 5. . is / are having fun doing . 正在开心地做,（三 ）句型,6. There must be . doing . 一定有在做 7. . might belong to . 可能属于 8. That is
13、 why . 那是的原因。 9. Only then will I have a chance to do sth. 仅到那时我才有机会做某事。,1. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔,归纳 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 表示动作尚未发生 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 表示动作已经发生 to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是 regret to say / tell 遗憾地说 / 告诉,核心要点,（一）单词,运用 我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。 I _ _ _ you that you havent passed the test.,
14、regret to tell,2. chance n. 机会；可能性,归纳 by chance 偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语 take the chance 抓住机会 运用 If you work harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem,B,3. educate v. 教育；教导,拓展 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的,归纳 educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人
15、做某事 educate oneself 自学,educate teach train,运用 I hear Mary has got a good job in a worlds top company. Yes. Her good _ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A. travel B. education C. life,B,4. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面),manage to do sth. 设法做到某事 强调动作的结果 tr
16、y to do sth. 设法或试图做某事 强调动作本身，一般不涉及结果 e.g. I managed to finish reading that novel in one month. Wang Han tried to climb to the top of the mountain.,5. choice n. 选择；挑选,make a choice 作出选择 拓展 choose v. 选择 chose, chosen,运用 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1) It is a difficult c_ to give up an interesting and satisfying j
17、ob. (2015 乌鲁木齐) 2) We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. (2015 泉州)A. reason B. habit C. choice,choice,C,6. attend v. 出席；参加,attend take part in join,运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 More than fifty countries have _ (加入) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so f
18、ar. (2015滨州),joined,7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的,拓展 value n. 价值 v. 珍视，重视,运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 Helping others is the most _ (有价值的) thing in the world. (2015日照),valuable,8. noise n. 声音；噪音,归纳 make (a) noise 制造噪声 拓展 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地,运用 I live in a (an) _ neighborhood. Many people and cars c
19、ome and go very often. (2015长春) A. quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely,C,noise voice sound,9. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的,sleepy asleep sleep,- Why are you looking _ in class all day? - Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. (2015连云港)A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy,D,10. land v.
20、着陆；降落,运用 The plane took off two hours ago. The hostess told us that it would l_ in half an hour.,land,11. receive v. 接待；接受；收到,receive accept,运用 请根据句意选用accept或receive填空，注意使用其适当形式。 1) Jerry _ a warm welcome from his friends. 2) Mr Han decided to _ our invitation.,received,accept,12. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠,归
21、纳 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 拓展 stop . from . 阻止做 keep . from . 阻止做 protect . from / against . 保护免受伤害,运用 What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading? Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked. A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. find,A,（二）短语,1. keepaway from 避免接近；远离,拓展 keep
22、 healthy 保持健康 keep in mind 记住，放在心里 keep on 继续 keep ones promise 信守诺言 keep to 遵守，坚持 keep up with 跟上，保持联系,2. make ones own decision 自己做决定,拓展 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事,运用 - Would you like to go to the space museum? - Id love to, but I havent made (a) _. Ill think about it. (2015荆门)A. progress B.
23、 mistake C. mess D. decision,D,3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格,拓展 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be serious about 对认真的；当真的,运用 1) 单项选择 Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _ us. A. in B. with C. to D. on 2) 根据汉语意思完成句子。我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我要求严格。In my memory, my father was a man of few words and he _ _ _ _.
24、,B,was strict with me,4. run after 追逐；追赶,拓展 run away 逃离 run away from 从跑掉，逃避； run out (of) 用完（某物）,拓展 all the time 一直 at times 有时候 for a time 一时；一下子 in time 及时地 on time 按时；准时 ahead of time 提前,5. at the same time 同时，一起,（三）句式,1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.,I dont think为否定
25、转移，否定的内容为后面从句的内容。 should be allowed to drive为含有情态动词的被动语态。,在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示“观点，推测”等概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词往往移到主句中。,2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.,get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词 使某事被做；请某人做某事,3. Teenagers are too young to mak
26、e their own decisions.too.to 太以至于不能含tooto的句子可以和含so that的句子进行同义转换。,4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.only+副词/介词短语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他。当“only+副词/介词短语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。,5. but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teenagers。所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻
27、辑上的主动关系。,6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhoodThere be sb. /sth. doing sth.。there be意为“有”；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式为“there+情态动词+be+动词”。,语法,情态动词表示推测 (Units 8) 情态动词must, can, could, may, might 均可表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况进行推测。,推测语气的强弱 1. 表示肯定的推测时，各情态动词语气从弱到强依次为might ma
28、y could can must。 2. 表示否定的推测时，cant / couldnt语气较强，意为“不可能”；may not / might not语气较弱，意为“可能不”。,注意： must的否定形式mustnt不表示否定推测，而是表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。如： John, you mustnt forget to take your English book.,情态动词表示推测时的用法 1. must只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准是”。如：The light is off. He must be sleeping. 2. can多用于否定句或疑问句中。could可用于各种句式。如：T
29、he door is locked. He cant be at home.Can the news be true?,There could be life on some of the planets.Dont swim in the river. Something terrible could happen to you. 3. may / might用于肯定句和否定句中。如：They may not know his address. Im not sure about that.She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter.
30、,对不同情况的推测 1. 对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+动词原形”。如：You must be tired after your long walk.Dont play with the knife. You could cut yourself.Our team might win the basketball match.,2. 对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式”。如：Theres a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party.Mr. Li is not in
31、his apartment. He might be working at his office.,3. 对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ have +动词的过去分词”。如：I couldnt have left my bag on the bus.They must have gotten lost or theyd be here by now.Tom didnt leave till three oclock. He may / might have missed the train.,1. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ be
32、long to her. _ is totally different from this one. (2015 甘肃兰州)A. mustnt; Her B. cant; Her C. cant; Hers D. may; Hers 2. Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere. It _ be lost. (2015 海南)A. cant B. should C. must,中考链接,C,C,3. Look! It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him. Because I saw him in the lib
33、rary a moment ago. (2015 四川广安)A. may; mustnt B. must; cant C. can; cant D. mustnt; can,B,4. Will Karen come to our party? She hasnt decided yet. She _ come. (2015 山东聊城)A. need B. must C. may D. has to 5. He _ be in the classroom, I think.No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
34、(2015 贵州安顺)A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; mustnt D. may; cant,C,D,6. Life is changeable. No one knows what _ happen in the future. (2015 山东莱芜)A. should B. need C. have to D. might7. Who will give us the speech on public manners?Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure. (2015 江苏常州)A. can B. need C. mus
35、t D. might,D,D,8. The girl riding a horse there _ be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. (2015 江苏镇江)A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt 9. Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.No, I havent. I am sure her mother _ be very worried. (2015 湖北随
36、州)A. must B. may C. need D. should,C,A,10. Is that man Mr. Zhang? It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. (2016 四川成都) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 11. Finally, they came back. They _ be hungry after such a long walk. (2016 湖南长沙) A. cant B. must C. neednt,A,B,12. Rock music _ sound po
37、pular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. (2016 山东泰安) A. must B. need C. should D. may 13. Is Mr. Brown driving here？ Im not sure. He _ come by train. (2016 四川绵阳) A. may B. shall C. need D. must,A,D,14. Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise he
38、r. (2016 吉林长春) A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need 15. Excuse me, is this the right way to the Childrens Palace? Sorry, Im not sure. But it _ be. (2016 甘肃白银) A. mustnt B. might C. cant D. must,C,B,16. The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016 山东青岛) A. may B. must C. cant
39、 D. neednt,C,态度(Attitudes) 1. 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) A. Im sure.Im sure of that.Im (quite) sure (that) Miss Smith will come here.,交际用语,B. Im not sure.Im not sure of that.Im not sure whether / if he can cook.Maybe youre right.Perhaps he is in the office now.Its hard to say.,2. 可能和不可能(Possi
40、bility and impossibility) A. Danny may go shopping this afternoon. I think David may be at home.Dad might know how to start that machine.She is very likely to call me tonight.It is likely that he will fly to Moscow tomorrow morning.Its possible to arrive at the railway station before 5 oclock.,B. Th
41、at woman may not be our new English teacher.Susan might not come tomorrow.Mandy cant be at home now.Linda said that she was not likely to attend his birthday party.Its impossible to break the record.,. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。1. Dont make a _ because my grandfather is working in his room. 2. Is Jay on his way to the cinema?I _ to tell you that he cant come today.,noise,巩固练习,regret,巩固练习,3. Steve wants to know how he can send and _ an e-mail. 4. Mr. Jackson learnt Chinese for the _ of starting a business there.,
