1、Units 1-3,1. _ v. 唱歌 _ n. 歌手 2. _ v. & n. 游泳 _ n. 游泳者 3. _ v. & n. 跳舞 _ n. 舞者,知识清单,(一) 单词,sing,swim,dance,singer,swimmer,dancer,4. _ v. 画 5. _ v. 说(某种语言)；说话 6. _ v. 参加；加入 7. _ v. 讲述；告诉 8. _ v. 写作；写字 _ n. 作家 9. _ n. 演出；节目v. 给；展示 10. _ v. &n. 说话；交谈,draw,speak,join,tell,write,writer,show,talk,11. _ v.
2、使成为；制造 12. _ adv. 在今天 13. _ adv. 也；而且 14. _ n. 人；人们 15. _ n. 家；活动本部adv. 到家；在家 16. _ n. 音乐家 17. _ v. 穿衣服n. 连衣裙 18. _ v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子,make,today,also,people,home,musician,dress,brush,19. _ n. 牙齿_ 牙齿(复数) 20. _ adv. 通常地；一般地_ adj. 通常的 21. _ adv. 从不；绝不 22. _ adv. &adj. 早(的)_ 形容词比较极_ 形容词最高级,tooth,teeth,usual
3、ly,early,usual,earlier,earliest,never,23. _ v. & n. 工作_ n. 工人 24. _ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的_ adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣 25. _ v. &n. 锻炼；练习 26. _ n. & pron. 一半；半数_ 名词复数 27. _ prep. 晚于；过(时间)adj. 过去的,work,worker,funny,fun,exercise,half,halves,past,28. _ v. 跑；_ n. 跑步者 29. _ v. 打扫；弄干净adj. 干净的 30. _ n. & v. 行走；步行 31. _ adv. 很
4、快地_ adv. 很慢地(反义词)_ adj. 很快的 32. _ v. 有的味道；品尝n. 味道；滋味,run,runner,clean,walk,quickly,taste,slowly,quick,33. _ n. 生活；生命_ 生活；生命 (复数) 34. _ v. 骑 n. 旅程 35. _ num. 四十 36. _ num. 五十 37. _ num. 六十 38. _ num. 七十 39. _ num. 八十 40. _ num. 九十 41. _ num. 一百,life,lives,ride,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,
5、hundred,42. _ adj. 新的；刚出现的_ adj. 旧的(反义词) 43. _ v. 开车_ n. 司机 44. _ v. 居住；生活 45. _ n. 车站；停止 46. _ v. 横过；越过 47. _ adj. 害怕；畏惧 48. _ v. 离开；留下 49. _ adj. 真的；符合事实的,new,old,drive,driver,live,stop,cross,afraid,leave,true,1. _ 擅长于(做)某事 2. _ 善于应付的; 对有办法 3. _ 上班迟到 4. _ 在和之间 5. _ 刷牙 6. _ 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站,(二)短语,be
6、 good at (doing) sth.,be good with .,be late for work,between . and .,brush (ones) teeth,bus / train / subway station,7. _ 实现；成为现实 8. _ 过河去上学 9. _ 练功夫 10. _ 做作业 11. _ 开车 12. _吃(一顿丰盛的)早 / 午 / 晚餐 13. _要么要么；或者或者,come true,do (ones) homework,drive a car,either . or .,do kung fu,cross the river to school
7、,eat/have (a good) breakfast/lunch/dinner,14. _ 说英语的学生 15. _ 每天 16. _ 穿上衣服 17. _ 到达 18. _ 起床；站起 19. _骑自行车 / 坐车 / 坐地铁去 20. _ 回家,every day,get dressed,get to,get up,English-speaking students,go by bike / car / subway,go home,21. _ 上床睡觉 22. _ 有好牙 23. _ 在某方面帮助(某人) 24. _ 多远 25. _ 多长时间 26. _ 离开村庄 27. _ 大量
8、；许多 28. _加入美术 / 国际象棋 / 英语 / 音乐 / 足球 / 讲故事 / 游泳俱乐部,go to bed,help (sb.) with sth.,how far,how long,leave the village,lots of,have good teeth,join the art / chess / English / music / soccer / story telling / swimming club,29. _ 做早饭 30. _ 与结交朋友 31. _ (在)周末 32. _ 下国际象棋 33. _ 和某人做游戏 34. _敲鼓 / 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴
9、35. _ 广播电台 36. _ 骑自行车,make breakfast,make friends with .,on the weekend / on weekends,play chess,play games with sb.,play the drums / piano / violin,radio station,ride a bike,37. _ 学校音乐节 38. _ 学校文艺表演 39. _ 说英语 40. _ 洗淋浴 41. _ 散步；走一走 42. _ 乘公共汽车 / 地铁 / 火车 43. _ 跟说,school show,speak English,take a sho
10、wer,take a walk,take the bus / subway / train,talk to .,school music festival,44. _ 尝起来(味道)很好 45. _ 讲故事 46. _ 养老院 47. _ 认为；想起 48. _ 步行上学,taste good,tell stories,the old peoples home,think of,walk to school,1. Can you .?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.你会吗？是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. What can . do?会做什么？ 3. . want / wa
11、nts to join the . club.想加入俱乐部。,（三）句型,4. What time do you usually .?I usually . at .你通常几点？我通常点 5. How do / does . get to .?怎么到？ 6. How far is it from . to .?从到有多远？,7. How long does it take to get to .?It takes . minutes.到花费多长时间？花费分钟。 8. I dont have (much) time for sth. / to do sth.我没有(很多)时间做某事。,9. It
12、s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是的。 10. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。,(四) 交际用语,一、态度(Attitudes) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability) My pen pal can speak Chinese. Saras father cant sing. Wang Na is good at volleyball. Im not good at writing stories. Mom will be able to drive a
13、 car. Zhang Jie isnt able to ride a bike. Bob is unable to make a kite.,二、时间(Time) 时刻(Point of time) *A: Excuse me. Whats the time, please? / What time is it?B: Its half past ten / a quarter past five / seven thirty / eight oclock in the morning. *A: What time do you go to bed every day, Carla?B: I
14、go to bed at nine forty. *A: When does your mother go to work?B: She goes to work at 7:00 a.m.,三、空间(Space) 距离(Distance) A: How far is it from your school to the bus stop, Brian? B: Its about 15 minutes on foot. / Its about 10 kilometers / miles.,1. show n. 演出；节目v. 给；展示,【归纳】 on show 展出 show sb. sth.
15、= show sth. to sb. 给看,核心要点,（一）单词,【温馨提示】 send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。 send/give/pass sb. sth. = send/give/pass sth. to sb. 当sth.是代词时，只能用show / send /give/ pass sth. to sb.,2. speak v. 说(某种语言)；说话 tell v. 讲述；告诉 talk v. & n. 说话；交谈,辨析 speak既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接表示某种语言的名词；作不及物动词时，常指说话的能力。,tell一般作及物动词。
16、 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”或“把某事告诉某人” tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 talk一般作不及物动词。 talk to 和交谈 talk about 谈论有关,根据句意，选用speak, talk或tell填空。 1) Does anyone _ English here? 2) Linda, please _ me about your school trip. 3) They often _ about their middle school.,speak,tell,talk,3. teach v
17、. 教，讲授,【归纳】 teach sb. 教某人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一次教训,4. dress n. 连衣裙v. 穿衣服作及物动词，表示“给穿上衣服”， 其宾语是人。 作不及物动词，既可表示“穿上衣服”的 动作，又可表示“穿着衣服”的状态。,【归纳】 dress sb. 给穿衣服 dress up 装扮 dress up as 打扮成 get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in 穿着
18、衣服,辨 析,根据句意用选用以上适当形式填空。 1) Mrs Smith is _ a blue sweater today. 2) Please _ your coat. Its very cold outside. 3) Toms father always _ in blue. 4) My father always _ a black shirt _. 5) The woman is _ a gold ring.,wearing,put on,dresses,has on,wearing,5. usually adv. 通常地；一般地never adv. 从不；绝不sometimes
19、adv. 有时,频度副词 always, usually, sometimes & never always(总是)usually(通常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)。 频度副词在句中一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1) 约翰(John)上学总是迟到。2) 我有时放学后踢足球。,John is always late for school.,I sometimes play soccer after school.,6. also adv. 也；而且either conj. 或者adv. 也(用在否定词组后),辨析 either/
20、also/too,根据句意用too, either或also填空。 1) I didnt finish my homework. Linda didnt finish her homework, _. 2) David _ watched the football match on TV. 3) My aunt will go shopping this weekend. My uncle will go shopping, _.,either,also,too,7. cross v. 横过；越过,辨析 cross/across/through/over/past cross表示穿过，相当于g
21、o across。 across为介词，表示“从表面穿过”，或“横穿”。 across from 在对面 through为介词，表示“从内部穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。,over为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。 past为介词，意为“走过，经过”，指从某特或某人旁边经过。 walk/ go past (=pass),e.g. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake. (2015潍坊) A. across B. below C. over D. through,A,8. betwe
22、en prep. 介于之间,辨析 between/among between通常表示在两者之间。 among通常表示在三个或三个以上的人 或物之间。,【归纳】 between and 在和之间,根据句意从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 1) Angela is the tallest _(between / among) her classmates. 2) The paper fell _(between / among) the desk and the wall. 3) Its a secret _(between / among) the two of us.,among,between,
23、between,9. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧,【归纳】 be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕或不敢做某事,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 我的一些同学害怕狗。Some of my classmates _. 2) 他小的时候不敢爬树。He _ when he was young.,are afraid of dogs,was afraid to climb the tree,1. play chess 下国际象棋play the drums 敲鼓p
24、lay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴,（二）短语,2. be good at . 擅长于be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth.,【拓展】 be good with . 善于应付的；对有办法 be good for 对有好(益)处 be good to 对仁慈(和善) = be kind /friendly to,Reading in the sun is not good _ your eyes. (2015永州) A. for B. about C. with,A,3. ei
25、ther . or . 要么要么；或者或者；不是就是用于连接两个并列成分,【注意】 当either . or . 连接两个并列主语时，谓 语动词应与离其最近的主语在人称和数上 保持一致。 e.g. Either you or Mary is right.,下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。 1) Either I or Lucy help Mom with the A B Chousework (家务活). _ 2) Sally either reads a book Aor playing the guitar in the afternoon. B C_,B; help helps,B;
26、 playing plays,1. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)= help sb. (to) do sth.,（三）句式,【拓展】 help oneself to (sth.) 随便吃点(食物等) with the help of sb. = with sb.s help 在某人的帮助下 ask sb. for help 向某人求助,2. - How does Mary get to
27、 school?- She takes the subway.- 玛丽如何到校？- 她坐地铁。,乘坐某种交通工具的表达： 1) 动词(take/ride/drive)+ 冠词 / 形容词性物主代词 + 表示交通工具的名词takes the train to Beijingrides a bike homedrives her car to school,2) by +表示交通工具的名词by car / bus / bike 3) in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词 Dale goes to work on his bike. =Dale goes to work by bike
28、.Dale rides a bike to work.,on foot表示“步行；走路”，可与walk互换使用。,【链接】 询问交通方式要用how引导的特殊疑问句， 其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语来表 达，通常两者可以互换使用。如： How do you usually go to the library? I usually take the bus. / By bus.,3. How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？,1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 2)
29、how long 多久；多长时间用于询问时间的延续长度,【链接】 how far 多远 用于询问距离 e.g. - How far is it from here to the clothes store?- Its about 2 kilometers from here to the clothes store.,4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。,Its adj. (+for /of sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人而言)是的 it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。,
30、语法,情态动词can表示能力 (Unit 1) 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化； 它不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形共同构成谓语。,一、用法 can意为“能；会”，表示某人在某方面的能力。can既可表示现在的能力，也可表示将来的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。 二、句式 肯定句式为“主语+can+动词原形(+其他).”。 否定句式为“主语+cannot / cant +动词原形(+其他).,一般疑问句式为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”，其肯定答语为“Yes, 主语(人称代词)+can.”；否定答语为“No, 主语(人称代词)+ cant.”
31、。如： Can you speak English? Yes, I / we can. / No, I / we cant. Can he / she / Jane / they sing? Yes, he / she / they can. / No, he / she / they cant.,特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语)+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。如： What can you / he / she / Jane / they do?,特殊疑问句 (Units 2&3) 1. 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。疑问词包括
32、疑问代词和疑问副词。,2. 对特殊疑问句进行回答时不能使用yes或no，而要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。 3. 特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑问句”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。如：How much are these pants?How long have you studied it?Who is drawing?Whose brother likes dancing?,根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1) Bob can play baseball. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ Bob _ baseball?_, _. 2) The boy
33、 can dance. (对划线部分提问)_ can the boy _? 3) Jill can play soccer. (改为否定句)Jill _ soccer.,Can play,Yes he can,What do,cant play,中考链接,( )1. _ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?In August.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where(2016 云南),A,( )2. _ is your father?Hes an engineer in a big factory.A.
34、Who B. What C. Which D. Where(2016 山东东营) ( )3. _ is the boy with a pair of glasses?My brother, John.A. How B. Who C. Where D. What (2016 四川绵阳),B,B,( )4. _ is the nearest hospital from here?Er, its about ten minutes walk.A. How long B. How far C. How often (2016 福建福州),B,( )5. You play the piano so we
35、ll. _ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much(2016 重庆A卷),C,( )6. _ will Mr. Brown be back?In an hour.A. How long B. How oftenC. How soon D. How much (2016 甘肃兰州),C,I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示, 补全所缺单词。 1. Greg is so f that he often makes us lau
36、gh. 2. Dont be a . Everything will be all right soon. 3. Lisa was born on May 1st, and my birthday is a on that day.,funny,巩固练习,afraid,also,4. The old man e two hours a day whatever the season is.Thats why hes so energetic even though hes 80 years old. 5. I was nearly hit by a car yesterday.You must
37、 be very careful when you are c the road. 6. Eliza t Monica how to cook fish. Now Monica can cook it herself.,taught,exercises,crossing,7. Some Chinese m will give a concert this weekend. Lets go to the concert. 8. Larry works in a bank. He went to the bank after graduation and has n changed his job
38、.,musicians,never,. 根据句意, 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空, 有的需要变换形式。1. Your dream _ one day if you work hard. 2. You will no longer feel lonely if you _.,talk to, come true, on weekends, take a walk, get dressed, every day, make some friends, be good with,will come true,make some friends,3. Paula _ children. She drea
39、ms of being a teacher in the future. 4. Lets _ in the garden before breakfast.Oh, no. I think its too cold to walk outside. 5. Emily likes to spend time online _ friends and listening to music.,talk to, come true, on weekends, take a walk, get dressed, every day, make some friends, be good with,take
40、 a walk,is good with,talking to,6. Ken jumped out of bed and _ as fast as he could, and then rushed to work. 7. Mom tries to avoid going to the supermarket _ because its always so crowded. 8. Judy keeps reading aloud _, for she knows the more she practices, the greater progress she will make.,talk t
41、o, come true, on weekends, take a walk, get dressed, every day, make some friends, be good with,got dressed,every day,on weekends,III. 根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的句子, 使对话完整、通顺。 A: Look, Dale. Here are all the clubs. B: (1)_? A: I dont know. Can you give me some advice? B: Well, (2)_? A: Yes, I do.,What club do
42、 you want /,would you like to join,do you like / love sports,B: Can you play baseball? A: No, I cant. (3)_. B: Then you can join the basketball club. A: That sounds good. Do you want to join the basketball club, too? B: No. (4)_. I want to join the art club. A: OK. Lets join now! By the way, (5) _? B: Its half past three. A: Oh, hurry up! Its time for the math class.,
