1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A(1a2d),. 单词填写 1. chopstick(n. ) _ 2. blouse(n. ) _ 3. produce(v. ) _ 4. process(v. ) _ 5. fair(n. ) _ 答案: 1. 筷子 2. 短上衣 3. 生产; 制造 4. 加工; 处理 5. 展览会; 交易会,6. leaf(n. ) _ (复数形式) 7. environment(n. ) _ (adj. )自然环境的; 有关环境的 8. wide(adj. ) _ (adv. )广泛地 答案: 6. leave
2、s 7. environmental 8. widely,. 短语互译 1. 以闻名 _ 2. 由制造 _ 3. 在制造 _ 4. environmental protection _ 5. by hand _ 答案: 1. be known/famous for 2. be made of/from 3. be made in 4. 环境保护 5. 手工,. 句型填词 1. 它是银制品吗? _ it_ _ silver? 2. 它是泰国造的。 It_ _ _ Thailand. 3. 那个飞机模型是用什么造的? _ _ the model plane_ _ ? 答案: 1. Is; made
3、 of 2. was made in 3. What is; made of,4. 中国什么地方生产茶叶? _ _ tea_ in China? 5. 茶叶是如何生产的? _ _ tea_ ? 答案: 4. Where is; produced 5. How is; produced,1. It is made of silk. _ _ 答案: “be+动词的过去分词”为被动语态, 表示“主语是动作的承受者”。,2. What is the shirt made of? What is the painting made from? _ _ 答案: be made of和be made fro
4、m意思一样, 它们都表示“某物是由制造的”。但是be made of表示“能够看出原材料”, be made from表示“不能看出原材料”。,1. produce v. 制造; 出产 【语境领悟】 *Where is tea produced in China? 中国什么地方生产茶叶? *Hard work produces success. 努力工作导致成功。 *Buy some native produce. 买些土特产吧。,【自主归纳】 produce的用法 (1)produce作为动词, 意为“生产; 产生; 提出; 出版; 演出; 导致”。 (2)produce作为名词, 意为“产
5、品”。,【妙辨异同】produce/product/production的区别三者都作“产品”解时, produce指农业生产的产品; product指工业生产的产品; production指剧院、电视等演播的剧类电影等。 People like to buy natural produce. 人们喜欢买天然产品。 Thats the product of his work. 那是他的劳动成果。 The film is a national production. 这部电影是国产片。,【学以致用】 他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。 They_ bread in the bakery. 答案: ma
6、ke/produce,2. widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地 【语境领悟】 *For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如, 安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知。 *The river is very wide. 这条河非常宽。 *Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张大。 *He has traveled widely. 他到过很多地方。,【自主归纳】 wide与widely的异同,【学以致用】 English is_ (wide)used in the world. 答案: widely
7、,3. be made of由制成的 【语境领悟】 *Is it made of silver? 它是由银制成的吗? *Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦制成的。 *The car is made in Shanghai. 这辆车是在上海制造的。,【妙辨异同】 be made of, be made from与be made in,【图解助记】,【归纳拓展】be made up of与be made into的用法 (1)be made up of“由组成, 由构成”, 常表示由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成, 并强调整体的构成或组成。 Water is mad
8、e up of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧构成的。 The medical team is made up of twelve doctors. 这个医疗队是由十二名医生组成的。,(2)be made into把制成 Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的东西。 Wood can be made into furniture. 木头可以做成家具。,【学以致用】 This pair of shoes _hand, and it_ very comfortable. A. i
9、s made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels,. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The bowl_ (make)of gold. It is very expensive. 2. Computers are_ (wide)used all over the world. 3. What are they talking about? They are talking about the_ (environment) protection. 4. This ki
10、nd of animal likes to eat_ (leaf). 5. The Great Wall is well_ (know)around the world. 答案: 1. is made 2. widely 3. environmental 4. leaves 5. known,. 单项选择 1. Chinese_in this country. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. is taught 2. These vegetables will be sent for_this afternoon. A. process B. to proce
11、ss C. processing D. to processing 3. Our hometown is famous_fruit. A. as B. with C. for D. on,4. They_apples_hand. It is a hard job. A. are picked; in B. are picked; by C. pick; in D. are picking; by 5. _is the bed made_? Steel. A. What; from B. What; of C. Where; from D. Where; of,Unit 5 What are t
12、he shirts made of? Section A(3a4c),. 单词填写 1. 法国(n. ) _ 2. 当地的; 本地的(adj. ) _ 3. 避免; 回避(v. ) _ 4. 小手提包(n. ) _ 5. 可移动的; 非固定的(adj. ) _ 答案: 1. France 2. local 3. avoid 4. handbag 5. mobile,6. 每天的; 日常的(adj. ) _ 7. 老板; 上司(n. ) _ 8. 表面; 表层(n. ) _ 9. 材料; 原料(n. ) _ 10. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆(n. ) _ 答案: 6. everyday 7. bo
13、ss 8. surface 9. material 10. traffic,11. 邮递员(n. ) _ 12. 帽子(n. ) _ 13. 手套(n. ) _ 14. produce(v. ) _(n. )产品 答案: 11. postman 12. cap 13. glove 14. product,. 短语互译 1. 不论; 无论 _ 2. 交通事故 _ 3. 美国品牌 _ 4. 移动电话 _ 5. everyday things _ 6. high-technology products _ 答案: 1. no matter 2. traffic accident 3. America
14、n brands 4. mobile phone 5. 日常用品 6. 高科技产品,. 句型填词 1. 无论你买什么, 你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 _ _ what you may buy, you might think those products_ _ in those countries. 2. 没有父母的陪伴, 18岁以下的未成年人不允许看这个节目。 Children under 18_ _ _ to watch this show without their parents. 答案: 1. No matter; were made 2. are not allowed
15、,People grow tea in Hangzhou. Tea is grown in Hangzhou. _ 答案: 主动语态变为被动语态时, 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语, 谓语变为“be+及物动词的过去分词形式”。,1. no matter不论; 无论 【语境领悟】 *No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么, 你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 *Dont believe him, no matter what(whatev
16、er)he says. 不管他说什么, 你都不要相信。,【自主归纳】 no matter的用法no matter意为“不管; 不论”, 后可接what, when, who等从属连词引导让步状语从句。从句的语序必须是陈述语序。no matter what=whatever, no matter when= whenever, no matter who = whoever。,【学以致用】 无论何时来这里, 请告诉我一声。 _ _ _ you come here, please tell me. 无论做什么, 你都要尽全力。 _ you do, you should try your best.
17、 答案: No matter when Whatever,2. avoid v. 避免; 回避 【语境领悟】 *He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。 *I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 *Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。,【自主归纳】 avoid的用法作为动词, 可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物, 也可表示“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词或代词作宾语, 也可接动
18、名词作宾语, 但是不能接不定式作宾语。,【学以致用】 He avoided_ (answer)my questions. 答案: answering,3. everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的 【语境领悟】 *Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。 *We have English lessons every day. 我们每天上英语课。 *She speaks everyday English very well.
19、 她日常英语说得很好。,【妙辨异同】everyday与every day,【学以致用】 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of_ _ . 答案: everyday life,【语境领悟】观察下列句子, 思考谓语动词的用法。 I am made to work hard every day. A letter is written by Bruce every week. Is it produced in this factory? What are they made of? Where are they grown?,【知识构建】 一
20、般现在时的被动语态,【温馨提示】 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态 第一步: 先确定主动句中的主语、谓语和宾语, 找出其中的谓语动词。 第二步: 把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语, 若宾语是人称代词, 应把宾格变为主格。,第三步: 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”, 但时态不能改变。 第四步: 把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略), 若主语是人称代词, 应把主格变为宾格。,【学以致用】 English_ (use)as a foreign language in our country. They grow f
21、lowers in the park. (改为被动语态) Flowers_ _ in the park. He is allowed to go out with his friends on weekends. (改为否定句) He_ _ to go out with his friends on weekends. 答案: is used are grown isnt allowed,It is used to make tea. (改为一般疑问句) _ it_ to make tea? They are invited to come here at eight oclock. (对画线
22、部分提问) _ _ they_ to come here? 答案: Is; used When are; invited,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They are living in_ (German)now. 2. We cant avoid_ (speak)of him. He needs our help. 3. Many people like cars_ (make)in Shanghai. 4. The company is known for its high-quality_ (produce). 5. What do you often do before_ (tr
23、avel)to another place? I usually prepare something to eat and drink. 答案: 1. Germany 2. speaking 3. made 4. products 5. traveling,. 单项选择 1. _do you exercise? I exercise_. A. How long; everyday B. How long; every day C. How often; everyday D. How often; every day 2. French_as the first language in_. A
24、. speaks; France B. speaks; the US C. is spoken; France D. is spoken; the US,3. I_TV on Sunday. But on weekdays I cant. A. am allowed watch B. am allowed to watch C. allow watch D. allow to watch 4. The kitchen is cleaned_my mother every morning. A. by B. with C. for D. at 5. They_books and school t
25、hings in the store. A. sell B. is sold C. are sold D. to sell,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B(1a1e),. 短语翻译 1. find out _ 2. think about _ 3. a kite festival _ 4. make a kite _ 5. fly a kite _ 答案: 1. 找出; 发现 2. 考虑; 认为 3. 风筝节 4. 制作风筝 5. 放风筝,. 句型填词 1. 潍坊以风筝而出名。 Weifang_ _ _ kites. 2. 潍坊每年都
26、举办国际风筝节。 The international kite festival_ _ _ Weifang every year. 3. 有些风筝是用纸做的。 Some of the kites_ _ _ paper. 答案: 1. is famous for 2. is held in 3. are made of,This building was built last year. The sick boy was taken to hospital by the police yesterday. These trees were planted last year. _ _ 答案: 被
27、动语态的一般过去时需将be动词变为过去式, 即was/were。,1. find out发现 【语境领悟】 *Laura is trying to find out more about. . . 劳拉想发现更多关于 *He looked for his pen all day, but he didnt find it. 他找了一整天钢笔, 但是没有找到。,【妙辨异同】find, find out与look for的辨析,【学以致用】 The teacher wants to_ who didnt finish the homework. A. look for B. find C. fin
28、d out D. look at Please_ (查找)these new words in the dictionary. OK. 答案: look up,2. competitor n. 参赛者; 竞争者 【语境领悟】 *The competitors at the festival are from. . . 节日上的参赛者来自 *The two teams compete for the championship. 那两支队伍要争夺冠军。 *Who was the winner in the singing competition? 谁是歌咏比赛的获胜者?,【自主归纳】 compet
29、e, competitor与competition的异同,【学以致用】 Do you know who the_ (compete)is? I watched the_ (compete)on TV last night and it was very exciting. 答案: competitor competition,. 选择方框内合适的词填空 international, competitors, packed, postman, local 1. What does your father do? He is a_. 2. This is an_ school for childr
30、en from five countries. 3. Have you_ all the things? Its time to go. 4. His aunt is a famous doctor in the_ hospital. 5. All these_ are very young and do well in the game. 答案: 1. postman 2. international 3. packed 4. local 5. competitors,. 句型转换 1. These kites were made in Weifang. (对画线部分提问) _ _ thes
31、e kites_ ? 2. I want to know how I can make a kite. (改为同义句) I want to know_ _ _ a kite. 3. I feed these chicken twice a day. (改为被动语态) These chicken_ _ twice a day. 答案: 1. Where were; made 2. how to make 3. are fed,4. Beautiful clothes are made in this company. (改为一般疑问句) _ beautiful clothes_ in this
32、company? 5. Strawberries are grown on the farm. (改为否定句) Strawberries_ _ on the farm. 答案: 4. Are; made 5. arent grown,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B(2a2e),. 单词填写 1. form(n. ) _ 2. balloon(n. ) _ 3. scissors(n. ) _ 4. lively(adj. ) _ 5. polish(v. ) _ 答案: 1. 形式; 类型 2. 气球 3. 剪刀 4. 生气勃勃的;
33、鲜艳的 5. 磨光; 修改; 润色,6. complete(v. ) _ 7. it(pron. ) _ (adj. )它的 8. celebrate(v. ) _ (n. )庆典; 庆祝 9. history(n. ) _ (adj. )(有关)历史的 答案: 6. 完成 7. its 8. celebration 9. historical,. 短语翻译 1. 例如 _ 2. 把变成 _ 3. 根据 _ 4. 寻求帮助 _ 答案: 1. such as 2. turn. . . into 3. according to 4. ask for help,5. 在困境中 _ 6. 被覆盖 _
34、7. 剪纸 _ 8. 童话故事 _ 答案: 5. in trouble 6. be covered with 7. paper cutting 8. fairy tale,. 句型填词 1. 最普通的东西, 从纸、陶土到竹子, 都被变成了美的事物。 The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, _ _ _ objects of beauty. 2. 根据中国历史记载, 诸葛孔明首先使用了天灯。 According to Chinese history, sky lanterns_ first _ _ Zhuge Kongming.
35、答案: 1. are turned into 2. were; used by,3. 它们是用竹子做的, 并且在上面覆盖了纸。 They_ _ _ bamboo and _ _ paper. 4. 在春节期间, 它们被贴在门窗和墙上。 During the Spring Festival, they_ _ _ windows, doors and walls. 5. 晾干以后, 它们被用高温烧制。 After drying, they_ _ _ a very high heat. 答案: 3. are made of; covered with 4. are put on 5. are fir
36、ed at,Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. _ 答案: its为物主代词, 意为“它的”; its为it is的缩写形式。,1. form n. 形式; 类型 【语境领悟】 *Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每个不同地区都有属于自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 *She has a tall and graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。,*If
37、you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library. 如果你填了这张表, 就可以把书带出图书馆。 *A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里开始形成。 *You should form good habits. 你应当养成好习惯。,【自主归纳】 form的用法 (1)作为名词, 意为“形状, 外貌, 形体; 形式; 表格”。 (2)作为动词, 意为“形成; 产生; 养成; 培养”。,【学以致用】 他好像讨厌任何方式的运动。 He seems to dislike any_ of ex
38、ercise. 答案: form,2. lively adj. 生气勃勃的; 鲜艳的 【语境领悟】 *The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或出自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。,*He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。 *This is a live/living fish. =This is a fish alive. 这是一条活鱼。 *The living
39、 are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。,【自主归纳】 alive, live, living和lively的异同 (1)lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思, 可以指人或物, 可作定语或表语; 但它不可意为“活着的”, 而其他三个可以。 (2)alive, live, living都可意为“活的、有生命的”, 与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语, 且一般用于动物; alive, living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后; living一般置于名词前, 也可置于名词后), 也可以作表语
40、。 (3)只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”, 作主语时, 视作复数。,【学以致用】 小汤姆非常活泼。 Little Tom is very_ . 他是我们班里的活雷锋。 He is a_ Lei Feng in our class. 答案: lively living,3. complete v. 完成 【语境领悟】 *It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成这一切要花好几周的时间。 *His answer is complete. 他的回答是完整的。 *I understand completely. 我完全明白。,【自
41、主归纳】 complete的用法complete作为动词, 意为“完成”; 作为形容词, 意为“完整的; 完全的; 完成的; 结束的”。其副词形式为completely, 意为“完全地; 彻底地”。,【学以致用】 你什么时候能完成这项工作? When will you_ the job? I forgot it_ (complete). 答案: complete/finish completely,heat n. 热; 高温 v. 加热; 变热 【语境领悟】 *After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 晾干以后, 它们被用高温烧制。 *
42、The heat took the strength out of us. 炎热使我们筋疲力尽。 *Lets heat some water to wash clothes. 让我们烧点热水洗衣服。 *The weather is very hot these days. 这几天天气非常炎热。 *The dish is a little hot. 这道菜有点辣。,【自主归纳】 heat与hot的区别,【学以致用】 I am surprised that they can play basketball in this_ (heat). 答案: heat,. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Who is the_ (live)girl? She is my cousin. 2. You should_ (hot)the food before you eat it. 3. Paper_ (cut)is a kind of art. 4. I like_ (tradition) fooddumplings. 5. The boy likes to listen to_ (history)stories. 答案: 1. lively 2. heat 3. cutting 4. traditional 5. historical,
