1、第12课时 八年级下册 Unit 8,考点一 afford的用法 【课文原句】 The handbag is so expensive that the woman cant afford it. 那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起。(八下P81) afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。,It is too expensive, and I cant afford it.它太贵了，我买不起。 We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有 足够的钱去国外。,1(
2、2018天津中考)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. Arefuse Bafford Cforget Dfall,B,考点二 succeed的用法 【课文原句】 I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。 (八下P85) (1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。,Very few people succeed in losing weight a
3、nd keeping it off. 很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。 She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。 (2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。,完成句子 2What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? Its very exciting. His speech _(成功) in getting foreign friends appreciations.,succeeded,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4、 3I want to be a very _ (success) businessman.,successful,考点三 be made的相关短语 【课文原句】 The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。(八下P87),be made of为“be动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，意为“由制造；由制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得出来的。 The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。,【拓展】 make“加工”厂,4(2
5、018广东梅州梅江第二次质检)The ring is made _ silver and it is made _ France. Aof; by Bof; in Cinto; by Dinto; in,B,5(2018吉林松原前郭期末改编)My beautiful dress is _ silk and my wine is _ grapes. Amade of; made from Bmade from; made of Cmade of; made into Dmade from; made into,A,6(2016贵州铜仁中考)Where is Maotai _？ In Guizho
6、u China. Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by,C,考点四 discuss的用法 【课文原句】 Work in groups and discuss the meanings of the following sentences. 小组合作，并讨论下面句子的 含义。(八下P88) (1)discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事” You neednt discuss this matter with me.你没必要和我讨 论这个问题。,(2)discuss疑问词动词不定式 We are discussing how to cook
7、 the fish.我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。 (3)discuss宾语从句 They discussed when they should leave.他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。 (4)discussion是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语have a discussion about/on“关于的讨论”。,7(2017山东莱芜中考)It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first. Akeep Blearn Cdiscuss Dchoose,C,8(2017江苏宿迁中考)The girl st
8、udents are discussing _ the walls in the classroom. Awhat to paint color Bto paint what color Cwhich color to paint Dto paint which color,C,考点五 depend on的用法 【课文原句】 It depends on who will design our uniforms. 这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。 (八下P89) (1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。 The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。 (2)I
9、t (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语),9(2018湖北宜昌中考)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk. Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends,D,10(2018安徽中考)Its said that shopping online is safe. _ . Youd better be careful. AI agree BThat depends CI think
10、 so DNo problem,B,考点六 take off的用法 【课文原句】 You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan. 当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子。(八下P91) (1)take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为put on“穿上；戴上”。 Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。,(2)take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。 The plane will t
11、ake off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。,11(2018甘肃景泰模拟改编)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room. Atake off Bput off Cget off Dput on,A,12(2018福建南平模拟改编)Its much too hot today. Yes. Why dont you _ your jacket? Atake off Btake away Ctake up Dtake out,A,考点七 patient的用法 【课文原句】 When doctors wear uniforms，i
12、t is easy for patients to find them. 当医生穿着制服的时候，很容易让病人找到他们。(八下P93),(1)patient作名词时意为“病人”。 (2)patient作形容词时意为“有耐心的”，be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”。 The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。,13(2018江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ Ashy Bhonest Cpatient Dcrazy,C,
