1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,Language points,1. I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.,betray vt. 背叛;出卖;对不忠 e.g. When you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself. 你出卖别人时,也出卖了自己。,2. Afterward, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.pretend vt. 1) 佯装;假装e.g. He prete
2、nded to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 2) (尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作e.g. Lets pretend that were on an island. 让我们装作在一孤岛上。,cheerful adj. 愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的 e.g. This is a cheerful, sunny room. 这个房间阳光充足,令人愉快。 句中的 sense 为动词,后接从句,表示“感觉到,意识到”。 e.g. She probably sensed that I wasnt telling her the whole story.,3. I admi
3、tted how badly I had done.,admit vt. 1) 承认 e.g. You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 2) 准许进入;准许进入 e.g. No one but ticket-holders was admitted. 只有持票者方可入内。,3) 容许;可容纳 e.g. The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。 admit vi. 承认 e.g. I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我得承认因
4、自己的行为而感到羞惭。,辨析: 这些动词均含“承认”之意。 acknowledge: 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。 admit: 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。 recognize: 作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。,【派生】admission n. 进入,入场;承认。如: A week after his admission into the army, he fell ill. 他入伍后一星期就病了。 His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.
5、 他承认自己就是小偷,这让大家惊讶不已。,admitted adj. 自己承认的 如:He is an admitted alcoholic.他自认是个酒鬼。admittedly adv. 无可否认地,诚然。 如:Admittedly, Ive never actually been there. 说实在的,我从未去过那里。,4. I begged her not to tell anyonebeg vt. vi. 请求,恳求;乞讨 e.g. Be quiet, I beg you.请你安静一点。He begged money in the streets.他沿街讨钱。He begged al
6、ong the street.他沿街乞讨。,vt.,vt.,vi.,5. She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone.,swear vt. vi. 发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话 e.g. The witness swore to tell the truth. 证人起誓保证讲真话。 They refused to swear on a Bible. 他们拒绝手按圣经发誓。 What is the woman swearing at? 那女人在咒骂什么?,vt.,vi.,vi.,swear swore - sworn,6.
7、I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.,forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕e.g. He forgave her for what she had said to him. 他原谅她对他说过的那些话。,forgive forgave forgiven,7. Yours sincerelysincerely adv. 真诚地 e.g. I sincerely hope youll come with us. 我真诚希望你和我们一起去。 8. The other team was superb andsuperb adj. 极佳的;卓越的 e.g. S
8、hes a superb singer.她是一位超级歌星。,8. We really had to focus.,focus vt. vi. 集中注意力于;使聚焦 e.g. I cant focus my thoughts today. 今天我的思想集中不起来。 He must be very tired today, he doesnt seem to focus at all.他今天一定很累,他似乎无法专心思考。,vt.,vi.,focus n. 焦点;重点 e.g. The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. 本章的重点是讲
9、美国独立战争。,9. I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.manner n. 方式;态度,举止 e.g. We walked in a leisurely manner. 我们慢悠悠地走着。 11. it turned into a horrible argument.horrible adj. 极坏的, 糟糕的;恐怖 的,令人震惊的 e.g. It is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer. 看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。,10. I feel really guilty be
10、cause I made some cruel remarks too.guilty adj 内疚的;有罪的 e.g. I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。remark n. vi. 评论,谈论 e.g. He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有说幽默话的习惯。,11. Since we argued, he hasntargue vi. 争吵,争论 e.g. Im not going to argue with you to
11、night. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 12. Its really awkward.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的 e.g. He felt awkward and uncomfortable. 他感到尴尬和不舒服。,13. but he has not apologized to me.apologize vi. 道歉 e.g. He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。,14. I told my brother about the quarrel.quarrel n. v
12、i. 争吵,争执 e.g. He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone. 他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。 Its no use quarrelling about it with me. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。,15. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didnt believe her explanation. 句中情态动词 must 后面接完成进行 式,表示对过去正在进行的情况的推 测。spy on
13、somebody,“窥探”。如: Betty always feels that her neighbours are spying on her.,16. He got annoyed, saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me, and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner. 句中现在分词短语作状语。现在分词 saying 后接了两个宾语从句,其中第二个 从句的引导词 that 通常不能省略。如: Jack said he loved music and that h
14、e would do anything to become a musician.,17. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.accuse “指责,指控”,常用于 accuse sb. of sth. 如:Are you accusing me of lying?,18. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants peter to be his best friend inst
15、ead of me.cannot help (doing) something “忍不住,情不自禁” 如:I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.,19. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. 1) 动词 anchor 的本意是“停泊”,在句中表示“基于”。如: Her n
16、ovels are anchored in everyday experience. 2) 词组 be based on/upon 的意思是“以为基础,建立在基础上” 如:Their friendship was based on each others help and support.,20. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 本句是虚拟语气,if 从句中动词用 had done,主句的动词用 would have done, 表示与过去事实相反的情况。如: If you h
17、ad come yesterday, you would have met him.,难句分析: 1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 1) 句子结构分析:此句的主句是I must have sounded very proud of myself。after the test 是介词短语作时间状语。,-ing分词短语saying how easy it was and how I was
18、 sure to get a good grade作伴随状语,修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。,2) 语言知识分析:must have done意为“一定是”,是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测,其否定结构为cant / couldnt have done,意为“不可能”。如: Jack cant have arrived. Otherwise he would have phoned me. 杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。,2. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmat
19、es were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, Stupid Sarah got a D! 【分析】 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。,在第一个分句However . math class中,that引导宾语从句,其中,as引导时间状语从句;在第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句,I was shocked .是主句,其中, that said .是限制性定语从句
20、,修饰paper。,3. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. 1) 句子结构分析: 此句的主句是一个so . that . 句型。 and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went 和told; told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。,2) 语言知识分析: keep ones word 意为“遵守诺言”。如:You must keep your word if yo
21、u promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话,你就得遵守诺言。,拓展 word常见短语还有:have a word with sb.跟说话;have words with 跟争吵;break ones word 不遵守诺言,失信;eat ones words收回自己的话,承认说错了;leave word留下话;in a word 总之;in other words换句话说等。,4. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too
22、 sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend. 1) 句子结构分析: 此句的主句是I told my brother about the quarrel,but he said . 后面是but引导的并列句,表转折关系。,在but引导的转折句中,动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive . 省
23、略了引导词that;第二个宾语从句that I had better find another friend中的that不能省略;because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter中。,2) 语言知识分析: 当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句的that可以省略,第二个从句的that不能省。如: My teacher told me (that) I got an A in the English text and that he was satisfied with my result. 我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”,而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。,