1、选修七 unit 4 public transport,Project,Preventing traffic accidents,pedestrian 行人,cyclist 骑自行车的人,Lead in,traffic jam 交通堵塞,traffic lights 交通灯,pavement 人行道,violate the law 违反法律,alcoholic drinks酒精饮料,be fined 罚款,A car accident,What happened to them?,Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every ye
2、ar, so we must learn how to protect yourself from danger on the roads is very important.,Do you know the meaning of these instructions?,No overtaking,School ahead,No turning around,Around about ahead,No turning right,Weight limited,Detailed reading What are some of the causes of traffic accidents in
3、volving vehicles?,They are mainly caused by drivers who are not paying attention while driving, getting annoyed in a traffic jam, speaking on mobile phones while driving, drinking alcohol, speeding up and so on.,2. What is the most common cause of accidents?,Drivers not paying attention is the most
4、common cause of accidents.,Because the drivers who are speaking on the phones are often not concentrating.,3. Why must drivers be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving?,pay attention to the surrounding traffic be patient in a traffic jam not speak on a mobile phone not drink alcohol not d
5、rive too fast,DiscussionIf you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents?,Learning aims:1.Read and understand the article 2. Master the key language points in thearticle.,Self- learning guidance:1. Read the article aloud .2. Pick out the key phrases3. Underline the long and difficult sen
6、tences,Self-learning Test:,1.arise from（L1) 2.be aimed at (L2) 3.increase peoples knowledge of(L2-3) 4.potential causes of (L4) 5.have a responsibility of (L6) 6.in connection with （L7) 7.get annoyed (13) 8.result in (L15) 9.require sb. to do sth.(L18) 10. take ones attention (18-19） 11. violate the
7、 law (L21) 12.risk ones life (L21) 13. even if (L23) 14. be crowded with people (L25-26) 15. take the responsibility to do sth. (L26-27),目的是，旨在。,由所引起,加强人们的知识,潜在的问题,有的责任,与有关,变的心烦,导致,要求某人做某事,吸引某人注意力,违反法律,即使,冒着生命危险,挤满了人,承担做某事的责任,16. watch out for 17. step into(L29) 18. in particular 19. be likely to do
8、 20. be related to 21. fail to do 22. make the assumption that 23. apply to sth 24. avoid doing 25. lack of control 26. Its recommended that 27. in good condition 28. be able to 29. on a crossing 30. in a reasonable way 31. Its up to sb. to do sth.,和 有关,尤其,没能,认为,适用于,缺少控制,避免做,据建议。,状况良好,能够做。,走进,当心、 小心
9、,有可能。,在十字路口。,以合理的方式,该/由某人做某事,1.The traffic police here can f_you on the spot if you are caught speeding. 2.Whoever v_the law will be sentenced by the court and receive some forms of punishment. 3.Misunderstandings a_from lack of social communication. 4.We all have the _(责任) to protect our environmen
10、t. 5.The _( 主要的) cause of his failure to pass the exam is that he was too lazy.,ine,iolates,rise,responsibility,chief/major,Self-learning Test: Complete the sentences with proper words or phrases from the article on pages 62-63 of your book. Change the form where necessary.,1. There were 39, 000 new
11、 cases last year an _ of 7 per cent.2. He is still standing under the tree, not _ the danger.3. My father was _ for dangerous driving yesterday.4. He has been _ from his job for dishonesty.,increase,aware of,fined,dismissed,5. It would be_ to ignore these warnings. 6. Leaving your house unlocked is
12、an open _ to burglars.7. The western part of China is in great _ of teachers.8. Whenever you come into his room, it is always _.,irresponsible,invitation,need,orderly,9. I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost _. 10. In _ cases, the disease can lead to blindness.
13、,concentration,extreme,Group Work and Explanation,Group work 1: The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.,arise,vi. 产生；发生；出现,Serious disagreements often arise between the couple.,He arose and walked to the door.,vi. 站起来，起身,arise from 由
14、引起,由产生,1. The wounded man was too weak to rise/arise. 2. The price of food has risen recently. The price of food has been raised recently. 3. His long absence raised fears about his safety.,联想：arise, rise, raise区别,站立,提高，上升，增加,出现，产生,总结：1. raise (vt) rise (vi) arise (vi),2. arise表示“起身”时可与rise互换, rise和
15、raise均有“提高，上升”之意，arise和raise均有“出现，产生”之意。,用arise, rise和raise的适当形式填空 1. Cindy from her seat to greet the new classmate.2. The university is working to the number of students from state schools.3. When a conflict in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.,rose/arose,ra
16、ise,arises,Group work 2: Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as(L7),这是一个倒装句，表语below（介词） 放置句首引起倒装.当表语为时间、地点副词或介词短语而主语相对较长时，往往将句子倒装,Eg.附近是农民自己盖的房子。,Nearby are the houses which were built by farmers themselves.,1. such置于句首时，此时such在句中多作表语，故such后be动词应与其后的
17、“真正的主语”保持一致。 Such are the facts (这就是事实)；no one can deny them. 2. 有时为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语，或使上 下文紧密衔接，把表语提前，用完全倒装语序。Present at the meeting were experts (出席会议的是专家)on AIDS.,3. “There be”句型中，be可以换作appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等。 There stood a tree (耸立着一棵树) behind the house. 4. 在
18、虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，有时可以省略 连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。 If I were a bird, I would fly Were I a bird , I would fly.,Group work 3: Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.,apply to,适用于,apply to,把应用到,What you said doesnt apply to me.,你所说的并不适合我.,You cant apply this ru
19、le to every case.,你不能把这个规则应用于所的状况.,apply to sb for,申请,apply for,向某人申请,他应聘英语教师的工作.,She applied for a job as an English teacher.,我们 只好向政府申请财务援助.,We had to apply to the government for financial help.,专心于/致力于,apply oneself to sth/doing sth,He would do it well if only he applied himself to doing it.,I ha
20、ve been out of work for half a year , so I want to _ a job in this company. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for,Now a lot of new technologies can _problems in industry. A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving,B,B,Test in class,1.The Chinese
21、government has carried out some new policies, _ at improving peoples living standards.Aaim B. aiming C. has aimed D. aimed 2. -Hi Mary ,this is Joan speaking. will we go hiking as planned?-oh, _.its ok with me. It is up to you B. it all depends C. What is up D. It doesnt matter,D,A,3. Whenever he wa
22、s asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4.We will go skating this afternoon, weather _. Permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission 5. _ to the children living in poor areas, I have a happy childhood.A. Comp
23、are B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare,A,B,B,6.The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appealadopt D. apply,A,Translation 1.保护环境是每个人的责任。(It is up to sb. to ) It is up to everyone to protect the environment. 2.安全驾驶的新规则适用于每个人。 The new rules of safe driving applies to everyone. 3.窗户开着会引贼入室。(invitation) An open window is an invitation to burglars.an inviting meal/smile/place.诱人的美餐动人的微笑吸引人的场所 4.他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童。 His speech was aimed at helping those disabled children.,
