1、英语课件,牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4,Unit 4 Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs组卷网,Lead-in,Look at the following sentences,学科网 zxxkcompare the sentences and tell the part of speech of each underlined word.,1. When the teacher came in, we were playing. 2. When the teacher came into the classroom, we were playing.,adve
2、rb,preposition,3. She went aboard by plane half an hour ago. 4. Combustible goods are not allowed to be taken abroad.,preposition,adverb,What is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb or a preposition.,verb + adverb: e.g. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world,
3、 there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.,verb + preposition: It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.,1. In a phrasal verb, the adverb can go before or after the object. e.g. Turn on the radio and you may hear the news.Turn t
4、he radio on and you may hear the news.,Some rules we should apply when we use phrasal verbs:,2. A phrasal verb does not always have an object. e.g. I telephoned you several times this evening, but I couldnt get through.The big fire didnt go out until the firemen came.,3. In a phrasal verb with a pre
5、position, the object of the preposition always comes after it. e.g. As its urgent, we need to send for a doctor at once.Dont do it in haste. The occasion calls for a cool head.,4. Often, phrasal verbs have special meanings. e.g. I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed. (stop doing s
6、th),Read the form in Part 4 and make sure that you understand the meaning of the phrasal verbs. You can suggest more examples with the phrasal verbs.,set uplook afterturn up,try outgive upwash uptalk over,5. Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. e.g. He picked up the wallet on the floor. Sh
7、e picked up some French when he was in France.,(不系统地学点),(捡起),Yesterday I picked up a second-hand bike. His radio can pick up many English programs.,(便宜地买到),(接收到),Complete the dialogue on page 57 using the phrasal verbs given. Answers: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _,looking after,call, back,deal with,look aroun
8、d,5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _,decide on,put, off,coming up,put, through,Fill in the forms on P57,take up,take off,The bus will take off soon.,The piano takes up too much room.,give up,give out,Mum tried to persuade Dad to give up smoking.,The sun gives out light and heat.,look up,look for,Youd better look u
9、p the word in the dictionary.,They were looking for the missing boy.,1. verb + adverb (动词副词) 考例1 If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _. (湖北 2007) A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off,考点考例,选A。句意为：如果公司不能赚到足够多的钱，它们就会倒闭(close down)。call off取消；turn down调低，拒绝；set off出发。,考例2 D
10、o you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come ? Sorry, I have no idea. (江苏 2007) A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up,句意为：“你认为未来几年的房价还会持续上涨吗？” “抱歉，我不知道。” go up上升, 上涨。lift up举起； bring up抚养；grow up成长。,考例3 (2007全国卷I) “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her
11、 book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on,选B。句意为：“那么，再见。”她说， 甚至于没有放下书抬头看看(look up)。 look down向下看；look on观看,旁观。,2. verb + preposition(动词介词) 考例1 I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (2007全国卷II) A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out,选A。
12、 look through浏览，仔细查看。 look for寻找；look after照顾； look out当心，注意。,考例2 Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. (山东2007) A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for,选A。句意为：这是那种需要高度集 中注意力的工作。call for要求，需要。 make up编造，构成，化妆，弥补； lie in存在，在于；stand for代表。,考例3 Hardly could he _ this amou
13、nt of work in such a short time. (天津 2007) A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down,选A。 get through 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通(电话)。 get off 动身，起飞，下班，下车； get into 进入, 陷入； get down 使沮丧，记下。,3. verb + adverb + object(动词副词宾语) 考例 Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? (浙江 2007)
14、 A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over,选。句意为：你可以给我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？ go over 仔细查看。take off 脱下, 起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃。,考例 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川 2007) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out,选D。句意为：电影院里太黑了， 我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。 pick out挑选出，辨认出。
15、turn out结果是，证明是； bring out取出来，使出现； call out大声喊叫。,4. verb + adverb + preposition(动词副词介词) 考例 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. (江苏 2007)A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with,选C。句意为：“你想出新主意了吗？” “是的，一会儿告诉你。” come up with提出，想出。come about发生；come into进入，得到； come out
16、 with说出，发表, 公布。,1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up,语法专练,2. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. burn out C. bring out D. take in,C,3. He look
17、ed through as many daily newspapers as he could to _ what they said about his latest book.A. hear of B. see to C. look up D. find out,D,4. Im _too much weight, doctor? I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting on B. getting on C. carrying on D. living on,A,5. The good service at the hotel _ the p
18、oor food to some degree. A. made up for B. saved up for C. took the place of,A,6. Twenty people were expected, but only ten_ .A. turned round B. turned up C. turned out D. turned to,B,7. If we_, we can realize the progress we have made.A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back,B,8. If yo
19、u do not feel well, you should not _going to see the doctor.A. pick out B. give off C. put off D. make out,C,9. We must _ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A. keep in mind B. keep up with C. keep in touch with D. keep to ourselves,A,10. We cant wait. We have to _ the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make out B. figure out C. think out D. turn out,B,Finish Parts C1 and C2 on P127 of the workbook .,Homework,
