1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,Welcome to the unit & Reading,.重点单词,1. vt.出卖，背叛 2. vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 3. vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 4. vt.原谅，宽恕 5. vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点,betray,pretend,swear,forgive,focus,6. adj.内疚的；有罪的 7. n.& vi.评论，谈论 8. adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 9. adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 10. vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任
2、 11. vt.& n.羡慕，忌妒 12. adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheer v.(为) 欢呼，喝彩,guilty,remark,awkward,sensitive,blame,envy,cheerful,13. vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n.承认；招 供；准许进入，加入权 14. vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨beggar n.乞丐 15. adj.残酷的，残忍的cruelty n.残忍，凶残 16. vi.争吵，争论argument n.争吵；争论 17. vi.道歉apology n.道歉 18. adj.擅长运动的；健壮的athlete n.
3、运动员,admit,beg,cruel,argue,apologize,athletic,be determined to do sth,1. 与相处 2. 盯着某人 3. 想哭 4. 窥探某人 5. 决心干某事 6. 与步调一致 7.as a result of _,8.cant help doing sth _ 9.belong to_ 10.before long _ 11.keep ones promise _ 12.apologize to sb _,get along/on with,stare at sb,feel like crying,spy on sb,keep pace
4、with,由于，因为,情不自禁地做某事，禁不住干某事,属于,不久，很快,守信；信守诺言,向某人道歉,.核心短语,.经典句式,1.I _very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。,must have sounded,2.I was _ angry _ I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to
5、be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。,so,that,3.Football is very important to me，but_.,so is our friendship,足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友谊也同等重要。,1.联想记单词他把头向前(pre-)伸(tend)，假装(pretend)在看书pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作发布广告(ad)的麻省理工学院(MIT)说你已经被录取(admit)了admit vt.&vi.承认；
6、允许进入，接纳,小s穿着(wear)漂亮的衣服发誓(swear)swear vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 他再次(re-)做标记(mark)，其实是为了写好一篇评论(remark)remark n.& vi.评论，谈论,2.名词动用,spy n.间谍vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报 remark n.评论，谈论vi.评论，谈论 quarrel n.争吵，争执vi.争吵，争执,3.以-ful，-y，-tive 结尾的形容词,cheer n.愉快，欢呼；v.(使)快活，(对)欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 guilt n.罪行，内疚guilty adj.内疚的；
7、有罪的 sense n.官能；感觉；判断力sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的,4.以-ty，-ment，-y，-ance 结尾的名词,admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admittance n.(正式)进入权 cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty n.残忍，残酷 argue vi.争吵，争论argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点 apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉,betray/btre/vt.出卖，背叛 primary adj.初步的，初级的；第一位的，主要的 primary school 小学 fun n.U乐趣
8、 不能和不定冠词a/an连用。 academic adj.优秀的；学术的；空谈的 we like it that way 中that way 作方式状语，it 不具体指代某一事物，而是一种模糊指代。,阅读清障,surprise n.惊奇，吃惊(此处为名词作定语) 作定语的名词往往说明中心词的材料、内容、类别等，一般用单数形式(sport 除外，如a sports meet)。,quiz/kwz/n.小测验 have a quiz 进行测验 must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 现在分词短语作伴随状语；saying 后是两个宾语从句。 ashamed adj.感到羞耻的
9、(常作表语) stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的,fail 可作及物动词用，表示“不及格，未能通过”。 afterwards adv.然后，后来 pretend/prtend/vi.& vt.假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 cheerful/tfl/adj.愉快的，高兴的 sense vt.感觉到，意识到 washroom/wrum/n.洗手间，厕所 admit/dmt/vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳 admit (doing) sth 承认(做了)某事 how 引导的宾语从句。,be admitted to/into 被准许进入 beg/be/vt.& vi.请求
10、，恳求；乞讨 beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人(不)做某事 keep ones secret 保守秘密 stare at 凝视，盯住 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 “写着”应用say或read表达，不能根据汉语意思用write。,Secrets and lies,原文呈现,秘密和谎言,课文译文,亲爱的安妮： 我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。从小学起我俩就是最好的朋友，几乎每天都在一起。因为我们成绩好，喜爱学习，其他同学有时会说我们俩没趣，但我们喜欢那样。我们都很用功，成绩在学校一直很优秀。,星期一那天，我们进行了一次突袭性的数学小测验。我以为它非常简单，
11、一点也不担心考试成绩。小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。第二天下课后，我的数学老师告诉我，我得了全班最低分！我感到非常羞愧，这么简单的数学小测验没能及格，我真是笨极了！,后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。午餐前，我们一起去女生洗手间时，我承认我考得有多么糟糕。我求她不要告诉别人，她说她会替我保守秘密。,但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我注意到同学们在盯着我看。当我坐下时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸，上面写着：“笨蛋萨拉得了D等！”我难过得想哭。我想汉娜一定是在答应过我不会告诉任何人之后将我的成绩告诉了同学们。大家一定都在背后嘲笑
12、我！,我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。她很不安，发誓说她没有告诉任何人。但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学生自己。她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听了我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。现在，我失去了我最好的朋友。我该怎么办呢？ 你真诚的， 萨拉,in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中 childhood/taldhd/n.童年，幼年 since 短语通常与现在完成时连用。 against prep.对抗，反对 superb/supb/adj.极佳的；卓越的 focus/fks/vi.& vt.集中注意力于 focus. on.集中于
13、be determined to do 下决心做 keep pace with(与)步调一致 pace/pes/n.速度；步伐；节奏,as a result of 作为的结果；由于 as a result 结果 get annoyed 被惹恼，get done 是被动语态结构，表示“被，遭到”。 现在分词短语作伴随状语；say 后接两个宾语从句：在第二个宾语从句中，引导词 that 一般是不可省略的；第一个宾语从句中 if 引导了条件状语从句。 as well as像一样好 manner/mn(r)/n.方式；态度，举止 in a . manner 以的方式,turn into 变成 horr
14、ible/hrbl/adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的 accuse vt.责备；控告 accuse sb of(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指控/指责某人 guilty/lt/adj.内疚的(后接about/at)；有罪的(后接of),cruel/krul/adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 be cruel to 对残忍 remark/rmk/n.& vi.评论，谈论 make a remark 发表言论，做出评论,dislike/dslak/vt.不喜欢，厌恶 dislike(doing)sth 不喜欢(做)某事 “so连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面提到的肯定情况
15、也适用于后者。 argue/ju/vi.争吵，争论 even thougheven if，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。,awkward/kwd/adj.令人尴尬的,A friendship in trouble,陷入困境的友谊,亲爱的安妮： 我叫安德鲁。我17岁，碰到了一个难题。我最好的朋友马修已经停止跟我说话了。我们从小就是最好的朋友，一起在学校足球队踢球。上个星期，我们与另一所学校进行了一场重要的比赛。另外一支球队很棒，我们必须集中精力。我下决心要赢得比赛，但马修踢得很糟糕。他跟不上比赛的节奏，由于他的漫不经心，我们输掉了比赛。,后来，我非常生他的气，并告诉他说我觉得他没有尽全力
16、。他被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我好，那并不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。然后我们俩都开始冲着对方大喊大叫，结果我们的喊叫变成了可怕的争执。他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也很重要。,虽然我们在教室里是邻座，但自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话。这实在令人尴尬。他通常快乐外向，但最近一直沉默寡言，看起来很难过。他说的那些话也伤害了我，但他并未向我道歉。 昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我不禁想知道他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修
17、只是太敏感，可能还有一点忌妒，因为我身强体壮，足球踢得很好。他说我最好另找一个朋友。我该怎么办呢？ 你真诚的， 安德鲁,阅读清障,.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.,1.What is the secret about in the first letter?A.Family problems. B.A test score.C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.,答案 B,2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend, Hannah，because she thought
18、.,A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school B.Hannah was the only one who knew her mark C.it was a secret between Hannah and her D.Hannah let out her secret,答案 D,3.According to Andrew，their team lost the football game because .,A.the other team was superb B.Matthew was not as athletic a
19、s him C.Matthew was absent-minded and careless D.even Beckham couldnt always give a great performance,答案 C,4.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him was in trouble?,A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy. B.They had a terrible fight after the match. C.Matthew hasnt apolog
20、ized to him. D.He had better find another friend.,答案 A,.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.,ashamed,grade,Results,upset,Stupid,word,forgive,angry,carelessly/badly,guilty,.Analyse the following difficult sentences in the text.,1.However，the next day，I noticed that my classmat
21、es were staring at me as I came into math class and，when I went to sit down，I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”,句式分析,尝试翻译 _,2.However，the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.,放着一张纸条，上面写着“笨蛋萨拉只得了个D！”
22、,但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我就注意到同,学们都在盯着我。当我坐下的时候，我惊讶地发现自己的课桌上,句式分析,尝试翻译 _,然而，能看到分数的只有老师和得该分数的学生本人。,1.betray v.出卖，背叛，辜负，(无意中)泄露信息，流露情感，泄露(机密),(教材P2)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。,His expressions betrayed how happy he really was.他的表情说明他实际上是多么高兴。 For years they had been betraying state sec
23、rets to Russia.多年来他们一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。,She was afraid of saying something that would make her betray _(her).她害怕说话时露了自己的底。 Nothing can make me betray my motherland.没有什么能使我背叛我的祖国。,herself,2.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作,(教材P2)Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心
24、，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。,Dont pretend _(know)what you really dont know.不懂的东西就不要装懂。 He pretended _(read)when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时他假装正在看书。 He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。,名师点津 表示“假装没有做某事”时，否定词not要放在动词不定式的前面。,to know,to be reading,3.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳,(教材P2)We went
25、to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前我们一起去女洗手间洗手时，我承认了我(数学)考得有多么差。,Benjamin was forced _(admit) what he had been doing.(2017浙江高考)本杰明被迫承认他一直做的事。 She admitted _(read)the letter.她承认已读过这封信了。 It was lucky for him to be admitted to/into the universit
26、y he had longed for.被梦寐以求的大学录取，他很幸运。,名师点津 admit 后接动词的某种形式作宾语时，只能用动名词，而不用动词不定式。,to admit,having read,4.beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求，乞求；乞讨,(教材P2)I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret. 我求她不要告诉别人，她说她会替我保密。,I begged them to admit me into their club，and they agreed.我请求他们让我加入他们的俱乐
27、部，他们同意了。 He begged _(allow) to go home.他恳求让他回家。,On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，young women hold ceremonies in a courtyard at night，to beg for cleverness in sewing.在阴历的七月七日，年轻女子晚上在院子里举行仪式，乞求在针线活上能够心灵手巧。,to be allowed,5.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕,(教材P2)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her
28、. 我想我永远不会真正地原谅她。,If the project failed，my boss wont forgive me my fault.如果项目失败了，我的老板不会原谅我的过错。 Please forgive me for being(_)late；I was stuck in the traffic jam.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。,forgive my being,Although my neighbor forgave me for doing wrong to him，I felt guilty for quite a long time.尽管我的邻居原谅了我对他所做
29、的错事，但是我还是内疚了很长时间。,6.focus vt.& vi.(使)聚焦；集中注意力于n.焦点；重点,(教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.,对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。,It is best to focus on your future and leave this sad thing in the past.如果能集中注意力于未来,把这件伤心的事留在过去就最好了。 When he stood before the crowd，he felt uneasy with all the eye
30、s _(focus)on him.当他站在众人面前时，有那么多双眼睛盯着他,他感到不自在。,It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.它反映了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的希望。,focused,名师点津 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有：fix/concentrate ones attention on。 You should fix/concentrate/focus your att
31、ention _your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。,7.remark n.& vt.评论，谈论,(教材P3)I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose. 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不愿意看到我们队输球。,on,When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark/comment on others，she usually changes the to
32、pic.当她处在不得不评论他人的情形下时,她通常会改变话题。,In my view，remarking/commenting _somebody else in public is impolite.我认为，当众评论某人是不礼貌的。,The book is filled with _(remark)insights.这本书很有真知灼见。,语境串记 The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remarks on it. 那个科学家说他找到了一种非凡的方法，但其他人对此不予置评。,rem
33、arkable,on,8.argue vi.争吵，争论vt.& vi.辩论；主张(教材P3)Since we argued，he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.,尽管我们在班上是邻座，但自从我们争吵后，他便没有和我说过话。,However，holders of the second view argued that one should choose a good major instead of a famous university.然而，持第二种观点的人主张一个人应选择好专业而不是名牌大
34、学。,I still remember that once I argued _ my best friend and was upset.我依然记得有一次我和我最好的朋友争吵起来并且感到不安。,with,He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。 We argued him _ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。 They argued for the rig
35、ht to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。,against,into,9.apologize vi.道歉,(教材P3)The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me. 他说的话也伤害了我，但他并没有向我道歉。,John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting so long.让玛丽等了那么久，约翰为此向她道歉。 Realizing that he was wrong，he apologized to (_)the teacher.意识到自己错了，他向老师道歉
36、。,made an apology to,We cant accept your apologies，because things are not so easy as you expected.我们不会接受你的道歉，因为事情远不是你想得那么简单。 I really owe you _ apology for having lost your letter.丢了你的信我确实该向你道歉。,an,10.quarrel n.& vi.争吵，争执，吵架 (教材P3)I told my brother about the quarrel. 我把争吵的事告诉了我哥哥。,I am sorry to hear
37、 that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.听说你和你的父母因玩手机游戏而争吵，我感到难过。,The young couple always have quarrels _ little things.这对年轻的夫妇总是因为一些小事吵架。,名师点津 表示“因某事与某人争吵”的表达方式还有： have words with sb about/over sth argue with sb about/over sth have an argument with sb about/over sth,ab
38、out/over,11.blame n.& vt.责备，谴责,(教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 虽然这可能会让人感到别扭，如果她真是你最好的朋友，那你应当为责怪她而道歉。,I was thinking that my mom would blame me for not preparing for the test.我在想我妈妈会因我没准备考试而责怪我。 It is some drivers bad driving beh
39、aviors that are to blame _ others death or being injured.正是一些司机的不良驾驶行为应该因导致别人伤亡而受到责备。,for,But if youre not to blame，I wont blame it on(_ _)you.可是如果你不该受责备，我不会把责任归咎于你。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame _ the alarm clock.许多人发现早上起床很难，并且把这怪罪到闹钟上。,put/lay the,blame on,
40、on,易混辨析 blame，scold,即学即用 选用上述词语填空,Karen always _ her own failure on others；once her parents _ her severely for that.凯伦总是把她的失败归咎于其他人，为此她的父母曾经狠狠训斥了她。,blames,scolded,1.keep one word/promise信守诺言,(教材P2).we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.,由于她不信守诺言我们不会再做朋友了。,As is oft
41、en the case，he broke his word again.像往常一样，他又食言了。 Why did you have words _ her last night?你昨晚为什么和她争吵？ _，one person might like something very much while another person might hate the same thing.换句话说，一个人可能非常喜欢某样东西，而另一个人却可能非常讨厌这种东西。,with,In other words,Harrys mother got very angry because he didnt keep
42、his word.亨利的母亲非常生气，因为他没有遵守诺言。 Please tell your aunt that I would like to have _ word with her.请告诉你的婶婶，我有话要和她说。,a,2.be determined to do sth决心/决定做某事,(教材P3)I was determined to win，but Matthew was playing badly. 我决心赢得这场比赛，但马修踢得实在太差了。,He has been determined to do it for a long time.他很长时间以来就已经决定做这件事了。,We
43、are determined to solve/determine _(solve)the problem on our own.我们决定独自解决这个问题。 He left his hometown，_ (determine)never to come back again.他离开了家乡，决心再也不回来了。,to solve,determined,3.keep pace with(与)步调一致；(与)同步,(教材P3)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing we lost. 他跟不
44、上比赛的节奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我们输掉了那场比赛。,If I can keep up the pace，I will graduate in just three years.如果我能保持这一种速度的话，我将在3年内就可以毕业。 The work progressed_.这项工作进展缓慢。 Youd better drive your car_.你最好按照适合自己的速度开车。,at a slow pace,at your own pace,4.as a result of由于的结果,(教材P3)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a r
45、esult of his careless playing we lost. 他跟不上比赛的节奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我们输掉了那场比赛。,He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。 The heavy rain lasted 10 days.As a result，the sports meeting had to be put off.The sports meeting had to be put off _ _ _ _the 10-day heavy rain.大雨持续下了10天，结果运动会不得不推迟。,as,a,result,of,The accident resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness _ _ the accident.事故是由于他的粗心造成的。,resulted,in,5.accuse sb of sth 因某事指控/指责某人,(教材P3)He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me. 他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。,
