1、The world online,Book 7 Unit 3,话题词汇,晨背佳作 积累素材,1.Internet n.网络 2.screen n.屏幕 3.update n.更新；vt.(使)现代的 4.download vt.下载 5.instant adj.立即的，即时的 6.have a negative effect on对有负面影响 7.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及 puter games电脑游戏 9.surf the Internet上网 10.shop online 网上购物,话题佳作 (2016江苏),In recent
2、 years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”. Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competiti
3、on，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.,Su Hua is invited by
4、 his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perf
5、orm even better.To vote，or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much. 1.用约30个单词写出上文概要； 2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。,佳作欣赏,On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a
6、 dilemma over whether to vote or not. In my opinion，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.In addition，t
7、he Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space. Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.,To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will
8、turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.,名师点睛,本文结构合理，层次分明。第一段总结归纳短文内容，提出网络投票很流行，给人们带来好处的同时也有不利之处；第二段提出个人观点并给出理由；第三段提出了合理化建议。从写作技巧来看，文章运用了很多高级词汇和短语。如：get people involved in，puts others into a dilemma
9、，inseparable，no more than，regardless of，turn for the better，hold a positive attitude towards。文章中使用了一些高级句式，如：.，in which candidates go around to seek supports.为非限制性定语从句；makes surveying and voting easy and convenient和makes instant feedback possible为“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。同时文章中还灵活地运用了连接词，如：in my opinion，in add
10、ition，furthermore，to be honest，therefore。,自主排查 语境提升,直击重点 突破考点,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,自主排查 语境提升,.写作必记单词 1. n.命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制 2. vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；n.声明，断言；索款，索赔 3. adj.多种多样的，形形色色的n.多样性，多样化 4. vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人),1,command,claim,diverse,diversity,address,5. vt.评估，评价n.评估，评价 6. n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱 7. adj.虚假的，伪
11、造的；错误的；人造的 8. vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟adj.令人害怕的adj.感到害怕的,evaluate,evaluation,weakness,false,alarm,alarming,alarmed,9. vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的 10. n.约会，预约；任命，委任vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点) 11. adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 12. adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的n.关联；相关性 13. vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦,abandon,abandoned,appo
12、intment,appoint,specific,relevant,relevance,bother,14. n.改正，纠正，修正adj.正确的vt.改正，纠正 15. vt.承认，认可；感谢n.承认；感谢,correction,correct,acknowledge,acknowledgement,.阅读识记单词 16.brand n._ 17.source n._ 18.click n._vi.&vt._ 19.abundant adj._ 20.assumption n._vt.假定，设想；认为 21.statistics n._,品牌；类型,来源，信息源；根源，原因,(鼠标)点击；咔嗒
13、声,点击；(使)发出咔嗒声,大量的，充裕的,假定，假设,assume,统计数字，统计数据，统计资料,22.correspond vi._ 23.avenue n._ 24.accuracy n._adj.准确的，精确的 25.reference n._ 26.withdraw vi.&vt._ 27.conference n._,通信；相一致，符合；相当于,途径，手段；大街,准确性；精确度,accurate,参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人,脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款),(大型的正式)会议，研讨会,petence n._adj.足以胜任的，有能力的 29.terminal n
14、._adj._ 30.classify vt._ 31.qualification n._vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格adj.有资格的，胜任的,能力，胜任；技能，本领,competent,终端，终端设备；终点,末端的，末梢的,分类，归类,资格，资历,qualify,qualified,32.category n._ 33.plus n._prep._adj._ 34.minus n._prep._adj._,类别，种类,加号；优势，长处,加；以及，和,零度以上的,减号；负号；缺点,减；没有，缺乏,零度以下的；负数的,语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.He sensed a g
15、reat potential in her despite her (weak). (2016江苏) 2.His (assume) proved to be wrong. 3.Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more (accuracy).(2014重庆) 4.The most (competence) adults are those who know how to do this.(2016天津),weaknesses,assumption,accurately,competent,5.She ask
16、ed me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to Disney World. (2014安徽) 6.Here， (qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2014天津) 7.I feel it necessary to make a (correct). 8.The
17、 (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 9.The disease is spreading at an (alarm) speed. 10.Our cultural (diverse) is no doubt the envy of many countries.,appointed,qualified,correction,invention,alarming,diversity,1. 搜寻，寻找 2. 对有积极影响 3. 向求助；翻到(某一页)；转向 4. 受某人支配 5. 更有甚者，更为重要的是 6. 最
18、新的；现代的；时髦的 7. 上交,2,search for,have positive effects on,turn to,at someones command,what is more,up to date,hand in,8. 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 9. 因缺少 10. 将记在心中 11. 仔细搜寻 12. 一串，一束；大量，大批,drop out,for lack of,keep.in mind,comb (through) sth.(for),a bunch of,语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Now in some rural schools，more and more st
19、udents are 1._(辍学).2. (更有甚者)，some students are moving towards a life of crime 3. (因缺少) love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.As a teacher，I think good communication 4. (对有积极影响) the students.If necessary，we should also 5. (向求助) their parents.With the joint efforts，I believe there will be
20、more and more kids returning to school.,dropping out,Whats more,for lack of,has positive effects on,turn to,1.without含蓄条件句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 仿写 要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。(2015重庆)his wartime experiences，Hemingway
21、his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.,3,Without,wouldnt have written,2. either.or. I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. 在我看来，要么限制我们使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。 仿写 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 When the girl is happy，she .
22、,either sings or dances,3. the比较级.，the比较级. The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be. 你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。 仿写 我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。(2014大纲全国)we have， we can learn from one anothe
23、r，and we can share together.,The more friends,the more,the more pleasure,4.祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句 Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。 仿写 给我一次机会我会还你一个惊喜。(2014天津)， Ill give you a wonderful surprise.,Give me a cha
24、nce,and,直击重点 突破考点,边讲边练 突破核心词汇,自主训练 突破常考词汇,点拨规律 突破经典句型,(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain. 他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。 (2)The police arrived and the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。,command v.命令；控制；拥有；指挥n.命令；掌握；运用能力,突破核心词汇,边讲 边练,took command of,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The army received a command that th
25、ey to the front immediately. A.would march B.must march C.should march D.were marching,答案,解析,command在此为名词，后面的同位语从句解释说明command的内容，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。,层级训练,(2)If you want to do international trade successfully， of English is . A.good command；a must B.a good command；a need C.a good command；a
26、 must D.good command；must,答案,解析,句意为：如果你想成功的做国际贸易，精通英语是必备的。a good command of English精通英语；a must一个必备的东西。,写作能力提升一句多译 (3)他命令我们马上出发。 (that引导的宾语从句) (command复合宾语),He commanded that we (should) set off at once.,He commanded us to set off at once.,(1)Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你说的情况跟她说的相符。
27、(牛津高阶) (2)She is still American friends she met nine years ago. 她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。,correspond vi.通信；相符；一致,in correspondence with,(1)correspond to/with和一致 correspond with和通信 (2)correspondence n.往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似 in correspondence with与有通信联系 (3)corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的 (4)correspondent n.记者；通讯员；通信者,
28、correspond无论作哪个意思均为不及物动词，若表示“与一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与相当或相等”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与通信”，其后只接with，不接to。,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The written record of our conversation doesnt what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes. A.correspond with B.relate to C.look into D.compare with,答案,解析,句意为：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一
29、致。上面有很多错误。correspond with与一致，符合句意。relate to和有关；look into调查；compare with和相比。,层级训练,写作能力提升完成句子 (2)她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。 She stopped him after the death of her mother.,corresponding with,(1)Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together? 我们可以再约好一起去书店吗？(2016全国) (2)The doctor sees patients onl
30、y . 那位医生只给有预约的病人看病。 (3)The manager the businessman. 经理指定他去接待那个商人。,appointment n.约会；预约；任命；委任,by appointment,appointed him to receive,(1)make/have an appointment with与预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 by appointment按照约定 (2)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人担任 appoint sb. to do sth.指定某人做某事,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Excuse
31、me，Id like to make an early to have my hair cut tomorrow. Will 8 oclock do? A.appointment B.arrangement C.employment D.engagement,答案,解析,句意为：劳驾，我想早点预约明天理发。8点行吗？make an appointment预约，约定，符合句意。arrangement排列，安排；employment雇用，使用；engagement约会，订婚。,层级训练,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)He was appointed as captain of the basketb
32、all team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(用分词短语作状语改写)，he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.,Appointed as captain of the basketball team,(1)Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你？(现代英汉词典) (2)He didnt even thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
33、 (3)Dont your father it now；hes very tired. 现在别拿这个去打搅你父亲，他很累了。,bother v.打扰；操心n.U麻烦；困难；C麻烦的事；讨厌的人,bother to say,bother,about,bother to do/doing sth.费心/特意做某事 bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼 have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)I need to advertise for a ro
34、ommate for next term. ？Mary is interested. A.Why bother B.Why not C.So what D.What for,答案,解析,说话人想登广告找一个室友，根据答语的第二句“Mary is interested.”可知答话人认为对方“没必要那么麻烦”，故选A项。B项意为“(提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢”；C项意为“(认为某事无关紧要)那又怎么样”；D项意为“为何目的”。,层级训练,(2)I know this is not quite the right word，but I cant be to think of a better one
35、. A.disturbed B.bothered C.troubled D.worried,答案,解析,句意为：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother费心，麻烦；cant be bothered to do sth.不想费力做某事，符合句意。disturb打扰，妨碍，使不安；trouble麻烦；worry担心。,写作能力提升一句多译 (3)你找到这所房子费劲吗？ Did you the house? Did you find the house ?,have much bother/trouble/difficulty (in) finding,with trou
36、ble/difficulty,(1)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。(现代英汉词典) (2)They . 他们承认已被打败。 (3)I was sent a free copy my contribution. 我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。,acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知,acknowledged having been defeated,in acknowledgement of,(1)acknowledge sb./sth
37、. to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是 acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that.承认 It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 in acknowledgement of对表示感谢,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Arriving home，the Smiths wrote to Mr Wang to his warm reception during their stay in Nanjing. A.acknowledge
38、 B.update C.consult D.acquire,层级训练,答案,解析,句意为：史密斯先生一家刚到家就写信给王先生感谢在他们逗留南京期间王先生所给予的热情招待。acknowledge感谢，符合句意。update更新；consult请教；acquire获得。,写作能力提升同义句改写 (2)Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world. (改为简单句) He the best player in the world.,is universally acknowledged to be/as,(1)
39、The clothes look up to date，but they will soon be out of date. 这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。 (2)This is an old building the 16th century. 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。 (3)Ive Lucy tomorrow night. 明天晚上我与露西有个约会。,up to date 现代的；最新的；时髦的,dating back to,got a date with,out of date过时的 to date到现在为止 have/set/make/get a date w
40、ith sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间 date back (to)/from追溯到，始于 (该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用 一般现在时）,基础知识训练单项填空 (1) from the Song Dynasty，the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot， sightseeing，shopping and tasty foods.(2017扬州中学开学考试，33) A.Having dated；featured B.Dating；featuring C.Dating；having
41、featured D.Dated；featuring,层级训练,答案,解析,date from追溯到，始于，第一空表示主动关系，用现在分词作状语；景点以游览、购物和美味的东西为特色，表示主动关系，第二空用现在分词作定语。,(2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016天津，2) A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach,答案,解析,考查“out of名词”型短语意义辨析。句意为
42、：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。out of date意为“过时”，符合语境。out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。,写作能力提升完成句子 (3)这座宫殿有2 000年的历史。 This palace 2,000 years.,dates back/has a history of,(1)She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later. 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。(剑桥词典) (2)I thought Id
43、you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。,drop out 退学；辍学；退出；脱离,drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后 drop off下降，减退 drop in顺便拜访 drop sb. a line给某人写封信,drop in on,drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。,短语填空,drop out，drop off，drop in，drop behind,(1)Dont the others on the trail in case you get lo
44、st. (2)On my way home I at his house. (3)Her popularity recently. (4)She started a degree but after only a year.,drop behind,dropped in,has dropped off,dropped out,即时训练,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province， 29 lives and leaving 143 ，has brought condemnation from around the world this week. A.claimed；wounding B.claiming；wounded C.claimed；wounded D.claim；wound,claim n.& v.要求；主张；声称；认领,
