1、新世纪英语综合教程 3 第二版Unit 1 fresh startText comprehensionI.AIV. 1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs.3. It did nt matt
2、er whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.VocabularyI. 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2. My apparent confidence3. Some food to appease my h
3、unger4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college5. Foolish and glaring mistakesII.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberationIII.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturityI
4、V.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying on; go out to; tipped offV.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible; 5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticatedVI.Became popular; resp
5、ect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; startGrammarII.1.My decision to resign was wise.2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3. My determination to pass the test helped me.4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5. My willin
6、gness to cooperate was appreciated.6. His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.III DBCC; ABDB;IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a p
7、erfectly timed entrance before each lecture.2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4. She locked the door so that she would nt be disturbed.5. John whispered so that others could nt hear him.6.
8、 Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.V.1.although/though;2. yet;3. however/though;4.however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though; s
9、till/nevertheless;6. despite/in spite of;7. although/though;8. however;9. however;10 despite/in spite of;TranslationI.1. 无论我多么想让自己变成熟，但是我依然能感觉到自己的孩子气2. 新生手册建议我们坐在靠前面的位子,目的是在教授面前表现得聪明和热情 3. 整整 3 天，我独自品尝着耻辱和颜面尽失的滋味，吃着房外颇具战略安置的垃圾食品机提供的大杂烩。4. 我在大学时的快乐情节就是设法让天真愚蠢的新生出糗.II.1. It distressed me a great deal
10、to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all grea
11、tly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly li
12、ve up entirely to his ideals.III. 我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课” ，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。好几天，我倍感羞辱。过后，我渐
13、渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我” ，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。Unit 2 a company manText comprehensionBII.T T F F FIV. 1.He had dedicated all his time to work and had no hobby at all except that he played a golf game once a month which cant be taken as a hobby anyway.2.Their daughter said that when
14、 they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home.VocabularyI. 1. died from self-motivated overwork;2. most likely, the highest position in the company;3. with no specific skills wanted by employers;4. trying to discover facts ab
15、out his father;5. a person suited by nature for heart-attackII. 1.Survived;2. grabs;3.discreetly;4.deceased; obituary;5. conceivably;6.board;7.classics;8. executives.windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied.died of; stay up; cares for; straightened o
16、ut; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered for.1.exactly; 2.immediately; 3.slacker,idler,loafer; 4.outlived; 5.disconcerted,obashed; 6.living; 7.underweight,slim; 8.queueVI.disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfully; intensifies gradually; became extinctGrammerI.1. ha
17、ve been playing/have played;2. has been putting /has put;3. have pulled;4. have been waiting;5. have picked; have grown/have been growing;6. has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come;7. has been; has been looking; has nt found;8. has failed; has got;II ； ；III. A: have been waitin
18、g for; have you been doing; B: have been shopping; have bought;A: met; was waiting; B: speaks;A: has he been learning; A: did you say;：has been studying, was; ：have you gone;A: are saying; ：isnt, have been walking;IV .1-4 has broken; has been winning; ; has joined;5-8 have known; ; was looking; have
19、 been waiting;V. Even so; yet; however; nevertheless; for example; in contrast; however; alsoTranslationI.1.如果你不把每月打次高尔夫算作业余爱好的话，他就没有什么工作以外的“ 业余爱好”可言了。2.“这些年来他不在身边”，她一定早已放弃了曾经有过的对丈夫的深深牵挂。3.就是她，还想方设法把父亲从工作中“抓”出来，让父亲疼爱自己，待在家里。4.在葬礼上，60 岁的公司总裁对 48 岁的寡妇说，他那 51 岁的亡夫对公司来说非常重要，人们将怀念他，他将是难以取代的。II. 1.My imme
20、diate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a s
21、andwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in ones he
22、art of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.III.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能多活 5 年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作 6 天，一天工作 10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他
23、偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？Exercise for integrated skillsII. Hours; while; less; from; explain; by; late; difference; policies; takingUnit 3 out of stepText comprehensionA T T F TIV.
24、 1. People in the united states tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs and about what their legs can do.2. I admitted that I have never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.3.maybe I was the only one who had ever attempted t
25、o cross that intersection on foot.VocabularyI. 1. pleasant/comfortable; practically2.very long; (place of) physical exercises3.was made to realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mindII.1.Negotiated;2. debonair;3.dodging;4.notion;pact;6.contortion;7.thri
26、ve;8. undertakingIII.1.disagreeable;2.eccentricity;3.acquainted;4. ridicule;5.triumphal;6.deficiencies;7.woefully;8.contortedIV.1.Going about;2. going through;3.pops out;4.pace off;5. pulled up;6.dug out;7.stroll up to;8.habituated to. 1. bustling/exciting;2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/
27、low-spirited;4.absurd/ridiculous;5 indifferent/unconcerned;6.infuriating/irritating;7.failure/defeat;8. againVI.1.Encountered;2.cause;3.agreed to;4.limited to;5.idling about;6. relied on;7.tolerate;8.deserted/abandonedGrammarI.1. had been talking;2.had been working;3.had worked;4.had been applying;
28、5. had broken;6. had been standing;7. had swallowed;8.had been;II.1.has been empty;2.had been working for the company;3.had been waiting for me for half an hour;4. had had lunch; 5.had left;6. has been living;7.had repaired the engine;8.had told;III had seen; returned; did nt have; did nt have; had;
29、 done; was; did nt have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; had searched; found; remembered; were;IV.will; shall; should; would; will; shall; should; should; would; would;V 1. nowadays; 2. ages ago; 3. lately; just; 4. soon; after a long time; 5. immediately; ev
30、entually; 6. once; 7. recently; 8. for weeksTranslationI.1. 我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。2. 为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。3. 我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。4. 当时，这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。II. 1. The university is one of the most venerable institutio
31、ns of higher education in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is l
32、udicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70s and 80s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled h
33、and-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.III.大约三年前，我和妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人。现在我们的生活很好，因为这地方方便，办点事步行去就行。我经常四处走走，心情好的时候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯饮料，或者在洲际戏院停住脚步，看一场戏。但是，有些人似乎不理解为的
34、怪癖行为。我喜欢尽可能的多走路，这是大部分人所不能理解的，因为他们太过于依赖车子了。有时，几乎到了荒唐的程度，即便只是 10 分钟的路程，他们仍然喜欢驾车。有时，我在独自散步，他们会问我是否需要搭车。但我认为，车子使腿脚功能退化。在这个社会里，多数人占主导地位。我意识到，我或许是唯一主张短距离步行的人，这也就是我不时遇到麻烦的原因。比如：许多商店把门前清理出来，只容顾客停车，店家关心的只是商业成功。Exercises for integrated skillsMore; around; free; leave; programs; ease; it; signed; environmental
35、; handing; only ; withUnit 4 fun, oh boy .fun. you could die from it Text comprehension I.CII.TTFTFUnit 6 how to write a rotten poem with almost no effort Text comprehension I.BII.T F T T TVocabulary I.1.extremely intense 2.the practical principle3.just like ;following the example of 4.probably ;qui
36、te likely 5.made a start despite the difficulty Unit7 the chaserText comprehension IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Just because Im able to do you a favor, I feel safe to tell you so much about my other medicine.2.“they, the love potions,“said the old man.“said the old man.“wil
37、l help change the girls attitude towards you. She will no longe hold you in contempt. Instead, She will begin to give you her deepfelt love and care.“Vocabulary I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.feeling very much worried and afraid; 2.everything I sell could be dreame
38、d as extraordinary; 3.difficult to notice; 4. much more lasting than momentary impulse; 5.with enthusiasmII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Creaky; peered; acquaintance; detachment; raptures; giddy; overwhelmed; obligedIII.obscurity; acquainted;
39、perceptible; apprehension; indifferent; rapt; overwhelmingly; disobligingIV. Save up; care about; indulges in; reached for; peered about; deals in; was substituted; better offV. 1.perceptible/perceivable/noticeable; 2.postmortem; 3.anxiously/fearfully; 4.temporary/transient; 5.grave/cheerless; 6.pro
40、foundly/rigorously/strongly; 7.apathetically/indifferently; 8.reasonVI. Expect; have; accept; imagine; was; work out ; became popular; demandedGrammar I.CDABBCDCII.1.Music Mary likes; sports she does n t; 2.Growl you will, and go you must.3.They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they w
41、ill.4.His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.5.A professor he was, but in name only.6.He might have agreed under pressure; willingly he would never.7.This question we have already discussed at some length.8.Talent Mike has; capital Mike has not.III.1.They pronounced
42、guilty every one of the accused.2.He had called an idiot the man on whose judgment he now had to rely.3.We cannot set totally aside a whole system of rules devised by Congress itself.4.The problem then arose of what contribution the public should make.5.He gave the parcel to the sergeant who occupie
43、d the trench opposite.6.Send the parcel to the sergeant who occupied the trench opposite.7.I saw on my way home yesterday a man with a scar across his face trying to escape with a bag he had snatched from a lady.8.It was my intention to produce a fairly short one-volume introduction to semantics whi
44、ch might serve the needs of students in several disciplines and might be of interest to the general reader.IV.1.I have never seen anyone as/so happy as Mary.John isnt as tall as his father./John is not as/so tall as his father.Michael does not swim as well as Paul.Michael does not swim nearly as/ so
45、 well as Paul.He is not as/so wise as he is witty.There is nothing quite as/so satisfying as undergoing a difficult process and after long hard work discovering the true nature of that process.The gap between the sides is not as/so wide as it was./The gap between the sides isnt as wide as is was.Its
46、 not quite as/so straightforward a problem as it might at first seem.V.sosuch; manymuch; big problembig a problem; fewmuch; normal lifenormal a life; slowly beforeslowly beforeslowly that before; littlefew; assoTranslation:I.1.“我亲爱的先生,“老人回答说,“ 我的货物存量并不多-我不卖泻药和牙痛药-虽然存量不多,品种却不少,我想我卖的货没有一样是寻常的.“2.“你若愿意
47、,可以叫它手套清洁剂,“老人淡漠地说,“ 或许它可以把手套洗干净,我从来没有试过,也可以叫它生活清洁剂,生活有时候是需要清洗的.“3.“噢!亲爱的,不,“ 老人说,“比如,爱情魔液要卖那样高的价钱是不行的,需要爱情魔液的年轻人,很少能有五千美元,要不他们就不需要爱情魔液了.“4.“这种魔药能以全身心的爱来替代冷漠,“老人说,“ 能以崇拜来替代轻视, 给那位年轻的女士喝上哪怕那么一点点-它的味道在橘子汁,汤或鸡尾酒中是感觉不到的-不管她怎样放浪和轻浮,她会彻底改变,她只想独处或者与你呆在一起.“II.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquain
48、tance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.Durin
49、g the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.Im not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy dayUnit 8 knowledge and wisdom Text compressionIV 1. It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so.2. I think the essence of wisdom is to get ones horizon free from the confinement of time and space.VocabularyII. pursue
