1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,.重点单词 一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线 1welfare Aa series of actions intended to produce political or social change 2shade Bcare provided by the state or another organization for people in need 3campaign Cprevent direct light from reaching sth.,4support Dsaying exactly
2、what you think 5outspoken Ea person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study 6specialist Fhelp or encourage sb./sth.by saying or showing you agree with sb./sth. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D 6.E,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词 1 n成就；功绩 vt.完成；达到 2 n连接；关系 v连接；接通 3 n组织；机构；团体 vt.组织，安排 4 v举动；表现 n行为 5 n款待；娱乐 v
3、t.招待；使快乐,achievement,achieve,connection,connect,organization,organize,behave,behaviour,entertainment,entertain,.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1fight 为而奋斗 2put sb. death处死；处决 3devote. 把贡献给；致力于 4human 人 5move 离开；起程；出发,for,to,to,being,off,6be allowed do sth.被允许做某事 7communicate sb.与某人交际、交流 8work 算出；制定出 9lead a 过着的生活
4、10crowd (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,to,with,out,life,in,achievement n成就；功绩(P1) Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement. 看着一排排的树木，我们都有一种成就感。 The achievement of ones purpose depends largely upon ones effort. 实现自己的目标主要靠自己的努力。,The first walk on the moon was quite an achievement. 第一次在月球上行走是一项了不
5、起的成就。 She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 她希望实现当歌手的抱负。,quite an achievement了不起的成就 sense of achievement成就感 achieve v.完成；达到(目标)；取得胜利 achieve ones purpose /aim /goal达到某人的目的 achieve success/a good result 获得成功/ 得到好的结果,归纳拓展,即境活用 1用所给单词的适当形式填空 The astonishing results reflect the_(achieve)
6、of the police during the campaign. The company has_(achieve)a 100% increase. 答案：achievements achieved,put.to death处死(P1) Iraqs former President Saddam Hussein was put to death in 2006. 伊拉克前总统萨达姆侯赛因于2006年被处死。 Yao Jiaxin was sentenced to death on Friday. 药家鑫在周五被判处死刑。 Ten people were burned to death in
7、 the hotel fire. 旅馆火灾中有10人被烧死。,归纳拓展 sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 beat sb.to death打死某人 freeze to death冻死 burn to death被烧死 bleed / burn / starve to death流血而死/烧死/饿死 frighten / scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死,即境活用 2完成句子 You_(差点吓死我) If the farmers stole the crops of the landlord and were caught，they were sure_ _
8、_ _ _(会被打死) Its reported that an old woman who has four sons_ _ _ _(被饿死)at home. The murderer was_(处以死刑) 答案：almost scared me to death to be beaten to death was starved to death put to death,condition n状况，状态；条件，环境，情况(常用复数)(P1) To our relief，the girl who was injured in the China highspeed rail crash i
9、s in good condition now. 令我们欣慰的是，在高铁碰撞中受伤的女孩如今状况良好。,I agreed to the conditions of the contract. 我同意这项合同的条件。 The experiment must be done under laboratory conditions. 这项试验必须在实验室环境下进行。 He is overweight and out of condition. 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。 You must on no condition tell them what happened. On no condition
10、 must you tell them what happened. 你绝不能告诉他们所发生的事。,归纳拓展 in bad /good /excellent condition 处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态 out of condition健康状况不佳 on(the)condition that在条件下，假如 on no condition决不,即境活用 3完成句子 虽然这位老人的生活条件非常糟糕，但他的健康状况非常好。 Although his living_are very bad ，the old man is_ _ _ _. 无论如何你今天不能外出。 You should_ _ _g
11、o out today. 答案：conditions；in very good condition on no condition,behave vi.& vt.(P2) (1)(举止或行为)表现 Im sorry about last nightI behaved like a child. 对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚了。 They behaved badly towards/to the foreigners. 他们对外国人很不礼貌。 The little girl behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman. 在持枪歹徒面
12、前这个小女孩表现得极有勇气。,(2)举止得体；守规矩；检点 You should behave yourself in public. 在公共场合你应该守规矩。 The headmaster doesnt allow bad behaviour in class. 校长不允许班上有不良行为。,归纳拓展 behave oneself守规矩；举止适当(得体) wellbehaved adj.表现好的 badlybehaved adj.表现差的 behaviour n.U 举止；行为 be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩,即境活用 4完成句子 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 I w
13、ant you to_ _ while Im away. 他的举止像个真正的绅士。 He_ _a true gentleman. 答案：behave yourselves behaved like,shade(P2) (1)n.U荫；阴凉处 Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade. 黑猩猩喜欢在阴凉处吃香蕉。 I saw them playing cards in the shade of a tree. 我看见他们在树荫下打牌。,归纳拓展 in the shade在阴凉处 under/ in the shade of a tree在树荫下
14、 (2)vt.遮蔽，挡光 She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。 His impatience shaded into anger. 他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒。,归纳拓展 shade.from / against.使免受的照射 shade into渐渐与分辨不清，逐渐变成,易混辨析shade/shadow,形象助记,即境活用 5用shade或shadow填空 Lets sit in the _for a while. The_of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. In s
15、ummer，the trees give some welcome_and we can feel cool. 答案：shade shadows shade,worthwhile adj.值得的，“值得做某事”常用It is worthwhile doing /to do sth.结构。(P2) It is worthwhile practising oral English every morning. 每天早晨练习英语口语是很值得的。 Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 给新雇
16、员详细解释一下工作(要求)，费点事是值得的。,The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她脸上的笑容使这一切都非常值得。 Id like the money to go to a worthwhile cause. 我很想把钱花在有价值的事业上。,温馨提示：(1)worth只能作表语，在be worth doing中，只能用主动形式表示被动，worth前往往用well作修饰语，而不用very。 (2)worthy除了作表语，表示“值得”，也可用作定语，表示“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”。 (3)表示“很值得”要用well worth /worthy
17、/ worthwhile.。,即境活用 6用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空 The research is_the time and effort that we have devoted to it. I think it_to read the book. His behaviour is_of great praise. 答案：worth worthwhile worthy,observe vt.(P2) (1)观察；观测；监视 I felt he was observing everything I did. 我觉得他正在监视着我做每一件事情。 (2)看到；注意到
18、I observed a stranger go/going into the office. 我看到一个陌生人进了/正在进入办公室。 I observed that several students were asleep in class. 我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。,(3)遵守(规则、法律等) Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 人人都应该遵守交通规则。 (4)庆祝；欢度 Do they observe Christmas? 他们过不过圣诞节？,温馨提示：下列动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to；在被动语态中不能省略to。 一感：f
19、eel 二听：hear，listen to 三让：make，let，have 四看：see，watch，observe，notice 半帮助：help,形象助记巧记“看”口诀 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，一时注意notice。,即境活用 7完成句子 我们看到他在我们家附近闲逛。 We _ _ _ around our house. 我看到他在门口停下来。 I _ _ _ at the gate. 有人看到他在门口停下来。 He_ _ _ _at the gate. 答案：observed him hanging obse
20、rved him stop was observed to stop,respect(P2) (1)vt.尊敬，敬重 We deeply respect his courage.(We deeply respect him for his courage.) 我们深深敬佩他的勇气。 We work well together，and I respect him as a colleague. 我们在一起工作得很愉快，而且作为同事我很敬佩他。,归纳拓展 respect sb./sth.for.因尊重某人/ 某物 respect oneself自重 respect sb.as.尊重(敬)某人为,(
21、2)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 He often helps the disabled；he should gain everybodys respect. 他时常帮助残疾人，理应获得大家的尊敬。 I cant agree with you in this respect. 在这方面我不赞同你的意见。,归纳拓展 gain / lose sb.s respect赢得/失去某人的尊重/ 尊敬 earn / win respect受到尊敬 show / have respect for sb.尊重/ 尊敬某人 in all respects在各个方面 give / send ones respect
22、 to sb.代某人问候某人,(3)n.(pl.)good wishes敬意，问候，祝愿 give/send/offer sb.s respects to sb.give/send/offer sb.ones respects 代某人向某人问好 Give/Send/Offer your parents my respects. Give/Send/Offer my respects to your parents.代我向你父母问好。,归纳拓展 “代某人向某人问好”的多种表达法归纳如下： remember sb.to sb. send sb.s best wishes to sb. give o
23、nes regards to sb. send sb.s kind wishes to sb. give sb.s respects to sb.,即境活用 8完成句子 她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。 She has always been honest with me，and I_ _ _ that. 我们尊重他是伟大的领袖。 We_ _ _a great leader. 我们应当尊敬父母。 We should_ _ _our parents. 答案：respect her for respect him as show respect for,argue v(P2) (1)to g
24、ive a different idea 争论，辩论 He has been arguing with Mary about the plan for a long time. 他和玛丽就这项计划争论了好长时间。,归纳拓展 argue that.主张，认为 argue for/against sb./sth.赞成/反对某人/ 某事 argue with sb.about / over sth.与某人争论某事,(2)to persuade说服 My wife argued me into buying a new house. 我妻子说服我买了栋新房子。 I argued her out of
25、going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。,易混辨析argue/quarrel,形象助记People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.(Chesterton)人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。(切斯特顿),即境活用 9用适当的介词填空 He argued_his wife_ the best place for a holiday. I was argued_buying a necklace for my wife. He strongly argued_the plan to go
26、for a picnic only because of the bad weather. 答案：with；about/over into against,lead alife过着的生活(P2) She used to lead a bitter life in her twenties. 她20多岁时过着痛苦的生活。 People in China are leading a happy life. 中国人民过着幸福的生活。 Hearing the good news，the old man laughed a hearty laugh. 听到这个好消息后这位老人开心地笑了。,归纳拓展 “l
27、ead a.life”中的life做同源宾语。常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有：live，sleep，smile，sing，sigh，breathe，die，dream，laugh等。 smile a.smile笑得,dream a.dream做的梦 sing a.song唱一首的歌 die a.death地死去,即境活用 10完成句子 Although he was very rich，he still_ _ _ _(过着简朴的生活) She_ _ _ _(露出甜美的微笑)to us. 答案：led a simple life smiled a sweet smile,crowd in(on sb
28、.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海(P2) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 她心乱如麻。 Good memories crowded in on me when I looked through the old photos. 浏览那些旧照片时，美好的往事一齐涌上我的心头。,Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事一齐涌上她的心头。 We all crowded around the stove to keep warm. 我们都挤在炉边取暖。 This car acc
29、ident drew a large crowd around the site. 这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。 A crowd of people crowded around the speaker. 一群人聚集在演讲者的周围。,归纳拓展 crowd n.人群，观众 a crowd of一群 the crowd群众；百姓 crowd into ones mind / head(crowd in on sb.) 涌上心头，涌入脑海 crowd in / into sp.涌入/ 挤进某场所 crowd around / round(sb./sth.) 聚集在(某人/ 某物)周围 be cro
30、wded with挤满了,即境活用 11完成句子 事故的现场很快围了一大群人。 _ _ _ soon gathered at the scene of the accident. 人们挤在事故现场的四周。 People_ _the scene of the accident. 答案：A big crowd crowded round,inspire(P2) (1)vt.鼓舞；激发 He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 他鼓励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。 His encouraging remarks inspired confid
31、ence in me. His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. 他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,归纳拓展,(2)vt.启示；给予灵感 The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。 Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains. 被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山
32、。 His words would make you moved and inspired. 他的话会让你感动和鼓舞。,归纳拓展 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.能力卓越的；富于灵感的,即境活用 12完成句子 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher_ _ _ _ _. 他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。 His first novel_ _ _the memory of his mother. 昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。 The song we heard last night_ _ _. 答案：inspired us to work h
33、ard was inspired by was most inspiring,support(P2) (1)vt.支持；拥护 I think its important to support local businesses. 我认为支持地方企业是很重要的。 We support the police in their work against crime. 我们支持警察与犯罪行为作斗争。 (2)vt.养活；资助 Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. 马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。,(3)vt.支撑；承受 Sh
34、e was sitting up in bed，supported by pillows. 她背靠枕头，坐在床上。 (4)n.U支持；拥护 I will ask my colleagues to join me in support of this plan. 我将请求我的同事和我一起支持这个计划。,归纳拓展 (1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support oneself自立谋生 support ones family养家糊口 (2)gain /get /win strong support 获得/ 赢得强有力的支持 give / lend /offer suppo
35、rt to sb.支持某人 in support of sb./sth.支持某人/ 某事,即境活用 13完成句子 那位受害者在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持。 The victim_ _ _in London. 我父母一直都关爱我、支持我。 My parents always_ _ _ _ _ _. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 Only a few people spoke_ _ _the proposal. 答案：won strong support give me their love and support in support of,Only after her mother came to
36、 help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。(P2) 当“only状语”置于句首，对状语进行强调时，后面的句子必须用部分倒装结构。 “only状语”可细分为三种情况： (1)“only副词”置于句首时 Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job. 到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。,(2)“only介词短语”置于句首时 Only by practising more can
37、you improve your handwriting. 只有经过更多练习你的书法才能改进。 Only in this way can you improve your English. 只有用这种方法你的英语水平才能提高。,(3)“only状语从句”置于句首时 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他会回答这个问题。 温馨提示：当“only主语”置于句首时，不用倒装。,即境活用 14完成句子 只有到战争结束时，她才又见到了
38、她的丈夫。 _ _the war was over_ _able to see her husband again. 只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。 _ _ _ _failed in the exam. 在又试过一次后我才知道我能做这件事。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _I know that I could do it. 答案：Only when；was she Only Tom and John Only after I tried it again did,She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crow
39、ding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我”。(P2),once在此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。 Once(it is)seen，it can never be forgotten. 见一次就永远不会忘记。 Physi
40、cs is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 Once you begin，you must continue. 你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。,归纳拓展 当once，when，if，as，than等连词引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“it is.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或it is可以省略。,即境活用 15完成句子 我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。 Im sure youll be very happy here_ _ _ _ _everyone else. 一旦你决定了，你就会更有把握了。 _your mind，you will be more certain.,一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。 _ _，this book will be very popular. 答案：once you get to know Once youve made up Once printed,
