1、网络教育大学英语统考辅导,写作 阅读 完形填空,考试短文写作应试技巧,1.提纲式作文 (1)认识提纲式作文 提纲式作文是考试中最常见的一种题型。提纲式作文的命题式形式是先给出英文作文标题,再用英语或汉语列出提纲,要求考生按照提纲的要求写出文章。提纲有时是短语,有时是句子。提纲作文已经以提纲的形式对整体文章的范围、内容、段落结构等进行了限定,考生只要按照提纲思路来扩展、充实内容,一般不会偏题跑题,从这个意义来讲,提纲作文属较易完成的作文类型。,My Ideal Job People have different ideal jobs. Some want to be doctors, some
2、want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers. My ideal job is teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally,I want to teach
3、the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future. In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enlarge my knowledge.,In
4、 a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.,(2)写作策略 A 考生必须审好标题,仔细推敲提纲思路,确定提纲所隐含的文章主题,不要遗漏甚至违背提纲规范的文章要求。 B 充分利用提纲信息写好每段的主题句,主题句应紧扣主题。 C 根据标题、提纲和主题句选择与其关系最密切、最具说服力且最容易表达的 细节。例子等,围绕主题句进行扩展。,作文应试九大技巧,如何谴词 词汇是语言的最小单位,准确恰当的词汇使用是写好一篇英语文章的关键。 如何造句 句子是文章思想表达的基本单位,写好句子是写作的基本功
5、,必须多加练习。 如何写段落 段落是文章的组成要件,它本身又是一组围绕并发展段落主题的意义密切关联的句子所组成的整体。一个段落表达一个完整的主题。,如何谋篇布局 所谓三段十二句作文法是指一篇作文一般由三段共十二句话组成,即开头段(2-3句)、中间段(6-8句)和结尾段(2-3句)。 如何审题 审题是写好作文至关重要的第一步,必须慎重对待。 如何构思 在通过审题能清题目要求之后,需要构思的过程来对如何按照要求形成文章做一个通盘的考虑。,如何写提纲 写提纲的时间可控制在5分钟左右 检查修改 完成正文写作后,若有时间,应对文章进行仔细检查与修改。 时间分配 可根据个人情况而定,评分原则,1.考试作文
6、题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 2.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。,评分标准,13-15切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 10-12-切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,但有少量语言错误。 7-9基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。,4-6基本切题。表
7、达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 1-3条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。,5.There are five people in my family. Father ,mother ,brother ,sister and I . My fater is a worker, he worked very hard. My mother is 60 years old. She is a teacher in 119 middle school. My brother is football player. He often plays the
8、 match with his team in Beijing. My sister is a student. She study very well. She always help her classmate to study English. I worked in bank of China. I love this job .,I belive I can do better in very day. My family is a lovely family. I love every one in my Family.(13-15),完形填空五大考点,完形填空题的各个小题大考点是有规律的。而且根据具体题目,测试的重点也各有不同。但大致可分为五种类型: 1.考查固定搭配 2.考查关联词语 3.考查名词和代词的一致 4.考查篇章内容 5.考查上下文线索。,完形填空四大解题技巧,运用语法知识 运用词汇知识 运用语篇知识 运用互为提示原则,