1、共 103 页,1,必修3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,共 103 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1minister n大臣；部长 2chat vi. & n聊天；闲聊 3scenery n景色；风景 4eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的 5surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的,共 103 页,3,6measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定
2、 n计量制；计量单位；措施 7aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上board vt. & n(在/上)船等 8within prep.在之内 9border n边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与接壤；接近 10slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地,共 103 页,4,11mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态 12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 13wealthy adj. & n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富 14distance n距离；远方distant adj.
3、远的，远方的 15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 16nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的,共 103 页,5,17tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的 18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的 19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的,共 103 页,6,重点短语 1rather than 与其；不愿 2be surrou
4、nded by/with 被包围 3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 4manage to do 设法做 5catch sight of 看见；瞥见,共 103 页,7,6have a gift for 对有天赋 7in the distance 在远处 8as far as 远到；直到；至于 9at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓 10thousands of 成千上万的,共 103 页,8,重点句型 1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take
5、the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。 3“We dont leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。,共 103 页,9,高考范文 (2009辽宁卷) 假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家
6、采摘活动的安排传达给住户。,共 103 页,10,要点： 时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前 提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加,共 103 页,11,注意： 1词数100左右。 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：社区 community _ _,共 103 页,12,范文 Ladies and gentlemen， We are glad to tell you that there will be an applepicking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform yo
7、u about some important things. The activity will begin at 8：00 am. next Saturday morning, and end at 11：00 am. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it.,共 103 页,13,Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 pm. nex
8、t Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck! The Community Union,共 103 页,14,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,共 103 页,15,.词汇短语过关 1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 b
9、e situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中,共 103 页,16,即学即练1(1)The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains. 洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 (2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允许农民耕种周围的土地。 (3)Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。,is,surrounded,on,b
10、y,the,surrounding,land,in,surroundings,共 103 页,17,2measure n. U 量度，测量，尺寸；C措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量 make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣 by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分 be measured in 以来计算,共 103 页,18,即学即练2(1) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one. 我
11、们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。 (2) This room _ 6 metres by 4. 这个房间有6米长，4米宽。 (3)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas? 你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？,take,necessary,measures,measures,measure,共 103 页,19,3within prep. 在之内；不越出 within reach 够得着 within sight 在视线范围内 within ones power 力所能及 within an hour 一小时内
12、within call 在附近；随叫随到 within reason 理智地；合理地,共 103 页,20,即学即练3(1)You should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复。 (2)It wasnt _ _ _ to help her. 帮助她并非我力所能及的事。,within,seven,days,within,my,power,共 103 页,21,4border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与接壤；接近 a border town 边境城市 the border of the lake 湖边 on the border of 将要，接近
13、于，在的边界上 border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似,共 103 页,22,即学即练4(1)France _ Germany _ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。 (2)She felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria. 她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。 (3)The large garden _ _ _ a stream. 大花园紧临着一条小溪。,borders,along,bordering,on,is,bordered,by,共 103 页,23,5confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定 confi
14、rmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书 confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的 confirm a rumour 证实传闻 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间 confirm ones belief 坚定信念 confirm a project 批准某个项目 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm sb. in office 批准上任,共 103 页,24,即学即练5(1)The experiment _ _ _. 那实验印证了他的理论。 (2)The Presiden
15、t _ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。 (3)Their advice _ _ _. 他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。,confirmed,his,theory,confirmed,confirmed,my,decision,共 103 页,25,6distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v. 不介入；与疏远 distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 out of distance from 离太远，达
16、不到 keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远 keep ones distance from 与保持距离 distance yourself from 不介入；与疏远,共 103 页,26,即学即练6(1)I dont know _ _(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai. (2)The hospital is _ _ (不远) at all. (3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起来) (4)_ _ _(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands. (5)I can
17、 see a light _ _ _(在远处),the,distance,not,distant,at,a,distance,From,a,distance,in,the,distance,共 103 页,27,7terrify vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓 terrified adj. 惊恐的；恐怖的 terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的 terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的，极坏的 terribly adv. 极端地，非常地 terror n. 恐惧，恐怖 terrify sb.frighten sb. 使某人害怕 be terrified of 害怕 terrify
18、sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事,共 103 页,28,即学即练7(1)The sudden sound _ the child. 突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。 (2)They _ _ _ his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。 (3)The child _ _ _ being scolded. 那孩子害怕挨骂。 (4)She _ _ _ crying.她被吓哭了。,terrified,were,terrified,by/at,is,terrified,of,was,terrified,into,共 103 页,29,8impress
19、v给留下印象；压抑 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 impression n印象，感想,共 103 页,30,impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on/upon sb. (ones mind/memory) 给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with/at 欣赏；受感动 What impresses (ed) sb. most is/was. 给某人印象最深的是 an impressive story 感人的故事 make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb. give a good (
20、bad) impression to sb.给某人留下 好(坏)的印象,共 103 页,31,即学即练8(1)The girl _ her friend _ her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。 (2)He _ the importance of their work _ them. 他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。 (3)We were most _ _ your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。,impressed,with,impressed,on,impressed,by/at/with,共 103 页,32,9se
21、ttle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle (down) to sth. 开始注意某事物 settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事) settle up 付清欠账；结清账单 settle in 迁入 settle a quarrel 解决争端 That settles it! 那就解决了！,共 103 页,33,即学即练9(1)I want to get married and _ _. 我想结婚后定居下来。 (2)He has _ _ _ farming. 他已安心从事农业。 (3)The chairman tried to _ the audience _. 主席设法使
22、听众安静下来。,settle,down,settled,down,to,settle,down,共 103 页,34,10manage to do 设法成功做 manage to do sth. succeed in doing sth. 设法成功做某事 can/could manage withoutgo without 应付，将就 can/could manage a few English words/a story 能说几句英语/写故事 manage a shop/factory/business 经营商店/工厂/企业,共 103 页,35,即学即练10(1)He _ _ _ a li
23、ve concert. He _ _ _ a live concert. 他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。 (2)I have to _ _ 10 dollars till payday. 我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日。 (3)Can you _ _ _？ 你还能再吃个蛋糕吗？,managed,to,organize,succeeded,in,organizing,manage,with,manage,another,cake,共 103 页,36,11catch sight of 看见；瞥见 within/in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sigh
24、t of. 一看到 at first sight 乍一看；第一眼 lose ones sight 失明,共 103 页,37,即学即练11(1)In the garage, I _ _ _ the man who was wanted by the police. 在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。 (2)Victory was not yet _ _. 胜利尚不可预料。 (3)Father was happy _ _ _ _ the car after we cleaned it.爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴。,caught,sight,of,in,sight,at,the,sight,
25、of,共 103 页,38,12have a gift for 对有天赋 have a gift forbe gifted withhave a talent for 对有天赋 a man of many gifts多才多艺的人 a gifted/talented musician 天才的音乐家,共 103 页,39,即学即练12(1)He _ _ _ _ learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。 (2)Their daughter is very _.他们的女儿天分很高。 (3)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano; it
26、 is _ _. 她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。,has,a,gift,for,gifted,a,gift,共 103 页,40,.重点句型详解 1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,共 103 页,41,rather than用做连词，连接两个平行结构，可以表示主观愿望上
27、的选择，意为“而不是”。rather than 可连接两个代词、介词、名词、形容词、动名词或不定式，也可连接两个谓语动词或从句。,共 103 页,42,I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。 Id prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿。 I decide to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色好像是绿
28、的，不是蓝的。,共 103 页,43,拓展：rather than 宁愿而不愿；与其倒不如 more than 不仅仅；超过；非常 other than 除了；不同于 or rather 更确切地说 would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿 would do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿 prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿,共 103 页,44,提示：“主语rather than名词”后面的谓语动词的单复数与 rather than 前的名词保持一致。,共 103 页,45,即境活用1 Most people would a
29、gree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them. Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than,解析：考查习语。由题意“核科学的发展应是有利于人类而不是危害人类”可知选B。,答案：B,共 103 页,46,2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。 as/so far as 的用法： (1)直到远，远到，直
30、到 The children walked as far as the lake. 孩子们一直走到湖边。 We can walk as far as the seaside. 我们可以一直走到海边。,共 103 页,47,(2)(表示程度、范围)就；尽；至于 As far as I know, he is honest. 就我所知，他很诚实。 I will help you as far as I can. 我会尽可能帮助你。,共 103 页,48,拓展归纳：as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can rea
31、ch 就眼力所能及 so/as far as I can see 依我看 by far 得多；最 so far 至今为止 far from 远非，一点也不 as long as 长达；只要 as much/many as 多达 as high/tall as 高达,共 103 页,49,即境活用2 (1)_Im concerned, they have no way of keeping away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if,解析：as far as Im concerned 为固定搭配，意为“就我而言”。
32、,答案：B,共 103 页,50,(2)In the summer months the difference in temperature between the south and the north can be _ twenty degrees! Aas much as Bas hot as Cas many as Das far as,解析：表示温差“多达”用 as much as。,答案：A,共 103 页,51,3“We dont leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian. “我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。,共 103 页,52,unti
33、l引导时间状语从句 (1)引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。 (2)引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go, come, leave, finish等，那么这个主句常用否定式，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not.until“直到才”。,共 103 页,53,(3)引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的动作如果还没发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。 (4)在not.until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (5)not.until句
34、型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that.。,共 103 页,54,(6)以上结构中的until可用做介词，引导时间状语。 He didnt know about it until I told him. 倒装句,Not until I told him did he know about it. 强调句,It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 You may stay here till/until the rain stops. 你可以待在这里，一直到雨停为止。,共 103
35、页,55,即境活用3 It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons. Adid his father come in; the boy began Bhis father came in; the boy began Cdid his father come in; did the boy begin Dhis father came in; did the boy begin,共 103 页,56,解析：考查not until在强调句中的句法。句型为：It is/wasnot untils1v1其他thats2v2其他，因此not unti
36、l后和that后都不需倒装，故选B。,答案：B,共 103 页,57,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考 1. surroundings/condition/environment/circumstances (1)surroundings作为“环境”，常用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。 (2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。,共 103 页,58,(3)environment环境，指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 (4)circumstance
37、s指人生存的客观环境，还可以指“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。,共 103 页,59,应用1 (1)Id like to bring up my child in healthy _. (2)Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural _. (3)Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor _. (4)They were in reduced _ because of the crisis.,environment,surroundings/environment,cond
38、itions,circumstances,共 103 页,60,2. broad/wide (1)broad 侧重指幅面的宽广；此外还修饰背、肩、胸等；还可指人的心胸、胸襟“宽阔、开阔”等。 (2)wide 着重指从一边到另一边的距离；此外还修饰口、眼睛的“大”。wide还可以做副词，意为“广阔地，广大地”；副词 widely 意为“广泛地”，是抽象的“广”。,共 103 页,61,应用2 用 broad/wide 填空 (1)He is tall, _ and muscular. (2)She stared at him with _ eyes. (3)The river is 300 fe
39、et _. (4)_prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see. (5)He has a _ mind.,broad,wide,wide/broad,Broad,broad,共 103 页,62,3. manage to do/try to do 两者都表示“努力做某事”，但是manage to do表示经过努力做成了这件事，强调结果，而try to do只强调做出努力，并不强调结果。,共 103 页,63,应用3 (1)Although they were very poor, they _ _ send their sons to scho
40、ol. (2)The man _ _ escape but failed.,managed,to,tried,to,共 103 页,64,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 103 页,65,.单词拼写 1How many c_ are there on the earth? Seven. 2During the war this village was s_ by the enemy and more than 200 people were killed. 3He went to America in the 1980s and s_ down there. 4What she saw
41、t_ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.,continents,surrounded,settled,terrified,共 103 页,66,5He is a w_ and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year. 6You run first and I can easily catch up with you _ (在之内) 50 meters. 7He tried to flee across the _ (边境) but was caught.
42、8The Trade _ (部长) from most Asian countries will discuss this problem during the sevenday meeting.,wealthy,within,border,Ministers,共 103 页,67,9To avoid the coming storm, the ship drove into the nearest _ (海港) 10You have drunk _ (稍微) too much today.,harbour,slightly,共 103 页,68, .单项选择 1The man with a
43、_ forehead stared at the boy with _ eyes. Abroad; wide Bwide; broad Cbroad; broad Dwide; wide,答案：A,解析：第一空“宽宽的额头”，用 broad修饰；第二空“眼睛大”，用 wide。,共 103 页,69,2(2010襄樊五中)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory. Aconfirm Bclaim Cconclude Dcalculate,答案：A,共 103
44、页,70,解析：考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。,共 103 页,71,3From this _ look, we could see the boy was _ of the stranger. Aterrified; terrified Bterrifying; terrifying Cterrifying; terrified Dterrified; terrifying,答案：A,解析：第一空用 terrified 修饰 look 表示“由
45、于恐惧而表现出的表情”；第二空 be terrified of “害怕”。,共 103 页,72,4Are you worried about her safety? Just _. She isnt alone. Aentirely Bgradually Cgenerally Dslightly,答案：D,解析：考查副词。由上下文可知“她不是一个人”，所以“只稍微地有点儿担心”。,共 103 页,73,5_of the village _ two small lakes. AThe east; lie BEast; lies CThe east; lies DEast; lie,答案：D,解析：考查方位句式：lie (to the) east of.。状语前置，句子倒装，主语是 two small lakes, 故选D。,共 103 页,74,6(2009哈尔滨九中)The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it _ nearly twenty meters. Ameasures Bis measured Cmeasure Dto be measured,
