1、1课时训练(十一) Unit 3(八下)（限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018安顺 France is European country while Thailand is Asian country. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an2.2018扬州模拟 Whats your sisters job?Shes a(n) . She helps people visit Beijing. A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer3.2017武汉 I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It
2、 was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted4.2018葫芦岛 Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.use up5.2018镇江二模 Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job. A.take after B.look afte
3、rC.care for D.search for6.2017贵港改编 Can you come to my party this evening?Sorry, I cant. I have to for my exams. A.prove B.prepare C.promise D.present7.2018连云港一模 How many students are there in each group? Usually each group six students in our class. A.is made from B.is made up ofC.is made in D.is ma
4、de of8.2018北京 David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun9.2019原创 Her grandfather a car in 2008. He the car for 10 years. A.buy; has bought B.bought; has hadC.buys; has had D.bought; has bought10.2018泸州 So kind of you to give me a
5、ride to the bus stop. 2A.My pleasure. B.Never mind.C.It doesnt matter. D.Thats nothing to do.2018孝感 完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 11 . “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gla
6、dly. But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situati
7、onthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the 15 . As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 18 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the
8、 desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 19 were always around him like ghosts. 20 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 21 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ” A small pear became the 22 for his survival(生存 ).
9、Three days later, 23 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 24 . To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “ 25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out
10、 of trouble. 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily12. A.at B.on C.to D.by13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonder C.rememb
11、er D.advise19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand320.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything.2019原创 任务型阅读A mo
12、use is a common part of a computer.It usually has two buttons and one scroll wheel. Many studies show peoples wrists(手腕) may hurt after it takes them many hours to work on the computer,because of using the computer mouse.A designer created a wireless(无线的) computer mouse called “Bat”.The “Bat” has so
13、lved the problem recently.The smart design includes a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic(有磁性的) ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float above the desk and float in the air.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm by itself.It can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it.Bes
14、ides looking cool,Bat aims at stopping its users from hurting their fingers, hands and wrists because of using a mouse for a long time.The designer of Bat is Vadim Kibardin, who was born in 1974 in Russia.Later he moved to Prague and has lived there since 2005.It was in Prague that he started his ow
15、n design workroom.According to Wallpaper magazine, the smart designer is on the list of 40 designers “who will change the world”.Though the magic mouse has caught many peoples eye, the product is still under test and people cant buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colour
16、sblack and white.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Many studies show peoples wrists after they on the computer, because of using the computer mouse. 27.A designer created a wireless computer mouse “Bat”.The smart design is a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic ring. 28.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm on . It can f
17、loat as high as 10 mm under the weight of . 29.Bat can keep the users , hands and wrists because of for a long time. 430.Vadim Kibardin is 44 years old now.He moved from to Prague and there he started his own design workroom.People cant buy his product because it is still . .选用方框中的单词或短语填空is made up
18、of; patient; international; southern; the opposite of; has been on 31.Her son works in a city. Sometimes she goes to see him. 32.Australian seasons are ours. 33.In New York, we can find many big companies and banks easily. 34.The wonderful programme for half an hour. 35.The band a singer, a drummer
19、and two guitarists. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空36.The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway (music) Cats. 37.This house was built in the early (twenty) century. 38.Would you mind me (relax) myself in your chair? Of course not. Please enjoy yourself.39. (day) English is becoming more and more popular. 40.T
20、here (be) a number of huge stones on the top of the mountain. .根据汉语意思完成句子41.我曾经梦想成为一名歌手,然而现在我做教师已经十年了。I once a singer, but now I a teacher for ten years. 42.自从 20世纪初以来,百老汇就以其剧院而出名。Broadway its theatres century. 43.2017宿迁改编 坚持努力学习,你将会梦想成真。Keep , and your dream will . 44.2018宿迁改编 在纽约,每年除夕夜,成千上万的人聚集在时代
21、广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New York, people 5on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. 45.游览杭州的最佳时间是每年的三月份到四月份。Hangzhou is every year. 参考答案.1.D 句中的 country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European 以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词 an。故选 D。2.C3.D refuse 意为“拒绝”;receive 意为“收到”;allow 意为“允许”;acce
22、pt 意为“接受” 。根据句意“我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry。由于下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便车的提议”可知选 D。4.C give up意为“放弃”;mix up意为“混合”;pick up意为“捡起”;use up意为“用光” 。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选 C。5.D 6.B 7.B8.C 根据时间状语从句 when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选 C。9.B “in 2008”是一般过去时态的标志词 ,故第一空用 bought;根据“for 10 years”可知,第二空要用现在完成时态,且用延续性动词 have代替 buy。故选 B。
23、10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。11.A 根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选 A。12.C 此处 be friendly to意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。故选 C。13.D14.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以 10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选 B。15.C 16.B
24、17.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用 Luckily表示“幸运的是” 。故选D。18.A 根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是 believe。故选 A。619.A20.D 空格后面有逗号,因而排除 B和 C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选 D。21.C22.A 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选 A。23.D 根据后半句“he laughed
25、 with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用 As soon as 表示“一就” 。故选 D。24.C 25.B.26.may hurt; spend many hours (in) working 27.called/named; made up of28.its own; a users hand29.from hurting their fingers; using a mouse30.Russia; under test.31.southern 32.the opposite of33.international 34.has been on 35.is made up of .36.musical 37.twentieth 38.relaxing39.Daily 40.are .41.dreamt of becoming; have been42.has been famous for; since the early twentieth43.studying/working hard; come/become true/be realized/achieved44.thousands of;gather on New Years Eve45.The best time to visit; from March to April
