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2018宁夏中考考试说明.docx

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1、考试内容和要求考试涉及积累、阅读、作文三个领域,其中积累约占全卷总分的 30,阅读约占全卷总分的33,作文约占全卷总分的 33,卷面、书写约占全卷总分的 4。口语交际、综合性学习渗透在全卷中考查。(一)积累(包括语言文字的实际运用)1.默写语文课程标准(实验稿)推荐的古诗文。.识记、理解并正确、工整、规范书写常用汉字。3.能正确理解和运用常用词语(包括成语、熟语、典故)以及比喻、拟人、排比、夸张等修辞手法。4.了解教材涉及的重要作家作品。5.能根据要求恰当表达,语意清楚、连贯,话题集中。(二)阅读现代文主要选择课外的记叙(包括散文、小说)、议论、说明材料;古诗文考查义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿

2、)推荐的篇目。1.会独立阅读,在词句理解、文意把握、要点概括、内容探究、作品感受诸方面具有一定的信息素养和探究能力。2.能根据文体特点,理解和把握叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式的作用。3.能就阅读材料的内容和写法,自主提出问题并解决问题。4.初步鉴赏文学作品中的形象、情感、语言及内涵。(三)作文1.能写不少于 500字的文章。2.能根据表达的需要,选择恰当的表达方式。3.能合理安排文章的内容。4.能表达真情实感,有自己的独特感受和体验。5.能按要求缩写、扩写、续写和改写。6.不抄袭、套写作文。三、试卷结构1.试卷总题量 30个左右,总分为 120分,考试时间为 150分钟。2.试卷按积

3、累、阅读、作文三大板块结构全卷。3.题型为填空、简答、作文三种,无选择题型。4. 考场内不得使用任何书籍资料二、考试内容和要求考试内容为课标所规定的 79 年级教学内容中的数与代数、图形与几何、统计与概率、综合与实践四部分的内容。其中课标中标有“*”的选学内容暂不作为考试内容。考试内容严格依据课标不扩展范围,不受教材版本限制。考试中不允许使用计算器及其它电子计算工具。1按照课标的要求,不出偏题、怪题和死记硬背的题目,但试卷中适当设置一些探索题与开放题,以便更多地暴露学生的思维过程,给学生比较充裕的时间和解题思路空间。2更多关注对知识本身意义的理解和在理解基础上的应用。要求学生认识不同数学知识之

4、间的联系。要结合实际背景考查学生对数学知识的理解和解决问题的能力。3数与代数,主要考查学生对概念、法则及运算的理解与运用水平。要求学生了解数产生的意义,理解代数运算的意义、算理,能够合理地进行基本运算;能够在实际情境中有效地使用代数运算、代数模型及相关概念解决问题。不单纯考查对知识的记忆,对于运算不过分要求技巧,避免繁琐运算。4图形与几何,主要考查学生对基本几何事实的理解,空间观念的发展以及合情推理的能力和初步演绎推理能力的获得。要求学生能够借助不同的方法探索几何对象的有关性质;能够使用不同的方法表达几何对象的大小、位置与特征;对证明,应关注学生对证明意义的理解以及证明的过程是否步步有据,能够

5、借助数学证明的方法确认数学命题的正确性。不追求证明的技巧,证明的要求控制在课标规定的范围内。5统计与概率,重点考查学生能否在具有现实背景的活动中应用统计与概率的知识与技能。是否具有统计观念,正确理解数据的含义,能够结合实际需要有效地表达数据特征,会根据数据结果做合理的预测;了解概率的含义,能够借助概率模型或通过设计活动解释一些事件发生的概率。避免不必要数字运算,对有关术语不要求进行严格表述。6综合与实践要求结合实际情境体验建立模型、解决问题的过程,并在此过程中,尝试发现和提出问题。通过对问题的探讨,了解所学知识之间的关联,发展应用意识。三、试卷结构1题型题型分选择题、填空题、解答题。其中选择题

6、为“四选一”型的单项选择题;填空题只要求学生给出问题的最终答案,不必写出演算过程;解答题可以是计算题、证明题、画图题、应用题、阅读理解题。解答题应写出文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程。2内容比例数与代数占 45%、图形与几何占 40%、统计与概率占 15%。综合与实践内容不单独划分比例,考试中将其内容与数与代数、图形与几何、统计与概率内容综合考查。3难度试题按其难易程度分为容易题、中等题和较难题。难度值 P0.7 的为容易题;难度值 0.4P0.7 的为中等题;难度值 P0.4的为难题。容易题、中等题、难题的分值比预估为 451,全卷预估难度值控制在 0.6左右。4试题数量选择题 8道共 24分;

7、填空题 8道共 24分;解答题 10道共 72分。总分 120分,考试时间 120分钟。、考试内容和要求(一)语言知识考查考生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力,考查形式有单项填空,完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。 语法知识的考查以义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)语法项目表中的五级要求为准(见附录 1)。词汇考查范围以词汇表(见附录 2)所列 1600个单词为依据,同时还包括义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。(二)语言运用1听力考查考生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。2口语初中毕业生综合

8、素质评价包括英语口语测试,考查考生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。3阅读阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容,着重考查考生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,不仅考查细节,还重视考查深层理解能力,包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型,还将设置非选择题型。4书面表达着重考查考生以书面形式表达意义的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写作,即要求考生根据所提供的某些信息,按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。三、考试方法和试卷结构(一)考试方法

9、考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。先进行听力考试,再进行笔试。进行听力考试时,考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带,边听录音边答题。录音带只放一遍,录音结束,听力考试即结束。考试时间为 120分钟。(二)试卷结构试卷题型、计分和说明如下:题 型 计分 说 明I.听力 20 考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息的能力。II.单项填空 10 在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握情况。.完形填空 10 在语篇中考查考生对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。第卷(选择题共72分).阅读理解 32 考查考生对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解。第.听力 5 考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。.单词拼写 8

10、 在语篇中考查考生对单词的拼写能力。卷(非选择题共48分)VII.综合填空 10 在语篇中考查考生对词语的理解和运用能力。VIII.任务型阅读10考查考生在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。IX.书面表达 15 考查考生依据所给材料用英语清楚、连贯地表达意思的能力。合计 120附录一:语法项目1名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some, any, no)(6)疑问代词3数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词 (包括比较级和最高级)7副词 (包括

11、比较级和最高级)8冠词9动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词(6)时态 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时(7)被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)(9)动词短语10构词法(1)前缀、后缀(2)转化(3)合成11. 句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句12. 简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+

12、间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)there be 句型13. 并列复合句14. 主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(能辨认出由 that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。)附录二:词汇表 A A(an), ability, able, about, above, abroad, absent, accept, accident, according to, achieve, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, add, address, adv

13、antage, advertisement, advice, advise, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, again, against, age, ago, agree, agreement, air, airport, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, always, America, American, among, ancient, and, angry, animal, another, answer,

14、 ant, any, anybody, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, appear, apple, April, area, arm, army, around, arrive, art, article, artist, as, Asia, Asian, ask, asleep, at, attend, attention, August, aunt, Australia, Australian, autumn, avoid, awake, away, awful, B baby, back, background, bad, bag, ball,

15、balloon, bamboo, banana, bank, baseball, basic, basket, basketball, bathroom, be (am, is, are), beach, bean, bear, beat, beautiful, because, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, before, begin, behind, believe, bell, below, beside, best, better, between, big, bike(=bicycle), bill, bird, birth, birthday,

16、biscuit, bit, bitter, black, blackboard, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow, blue, board, boat, body, book, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, both, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, brave, bread, break, breakfast, breathe, bridge, bright, bring, Britain, British, brother, brown, brush, build, b

17、uilding, burn, bus, business, busy, but, butter, buy, byC cabbage, cake, calendar, call, camel, camera, camp, can (cant/cannot), Canada, Canadian, cancel, candle, cancer, candy, cap, capital, captain, car, card, care, careful, careless, carrot, carry, cartoon, cat, catch, cause, CD, CD-ROM, ceiling,

18、 celebrate, cent, central, centre ( AmE center), century, certain, certainly, chair, chalk, chance, change, chant, cheap, cheat, check, cheer, cheese, chemistry, chess, chest, chicken, child (pl. children), China, Chinese, chocolate, choice, choose, chopsticks, Christmas, church, cinema, circle, cit

19、y, clap, class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clever, climb, clock, clone, close, clothes, cloud, cloudy, club, coach, coal, coast, coat, coffee, coin, coke, cold, collect, college, colour (AmE color), come, comfortable, common, communicate, communication, community, compare, competition, comp

20、lete, composition, computer, concert, condition, connect, consider, continue, control, conversation, cook, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost, cotton, cough, could, count, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, cousin, cover, cow, crayon, crazy, create, cross, cruel, cry, cultur

21、e, cup, customer, cut, cuteD daily, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death, December, decide, decision, deep, degree, delicious, dentist, depend, describe, desk, develop, development, dialogue (AmE dialog), diary, dictionary, die, difference, differe

22、nt, difficult, difficulty, dig, dining, dinner, direct, direction, director, dirty, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, dismiss, disturb, dish, divide, do, doctor, dog, doll, dollar, door, double, doubt, down, downstairs, dozen, draw, drawer, dream, dress, drink, drive, driver, drop,

23、drug, drum, dry, duck, dumpling, during, duty, DVDE each, ear, early, earth, earthquake, east, eastern, easy, eat, education, effort, egg, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elder, electronic, elephant, eleven, else, email, empty, encourage, end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, enjo

24、y, enough, enter, environment, eraser, especially, Europe, European, even, evening, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, exactly, exam (=examination), examine, example, excellent, except, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, expect, expensive, experience, experiment, e

25、xplain, express, eyeF face, fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, family, famous, fan, fantastic, far, farm, farmer, fast, fat, father (dad), favourite (AmE favorite), fear, February, feed, feel, feeling, festival, fetch, fever, few, field, fifteen, fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, finally, find, fine, f

26、inger, finish, fire, first, fish, fisherman, fit, five, fix, flag, floor, flower, flu, fly, follow, food, foot (pl. feet), football, for, force, foreign, forest, forget, fork, form, forty, forward, four, fourteen, fourth, fox, France, free, freeze, French, fresh, Friday, fridge(=refrigerator), frien

27、d, friendly, friendship, frog, from, front, fruit, full, fun, funny, furniture, futureG game, garden, gate, general, gentleman, geography, German, Germany, gesture, get, gift, giraffe, girl, give, glad, glass, glove, glue, go, goat, god, gold, good, goodbye (bye), government, grade, grammar, grandda

28、ughter, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), grandparent, grandson, grape, grass, great, green, grey, ground, group, grow, guard, guess, guest, guide, guitar, gunH habit, hair, half, hall, hamburger, hand, handbag, handsome, hang, happen, happy, hard, hardly, harmful, hat, hate, have, he, h

29、ead, headache, health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heavy, height, hello, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide, high, hill, him, himself, his, history, hit, hobby, hold, hole, holiday, home, hometown, homework, honest, hope, horse, hospital, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, ho

30、usework, how, however, huge, human, humorous, hundred, hungry, hurry, hurt, husbandI I, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, imagine, immediately, important, impossible, improve, in, include, increase, India, Indian, industry, infer, influence, information, ink, inside, instead, instruction, inst

31、rument, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invite, iron, island, it, its, itselfJ jacket, January, Japan, Japanese, jeans, job, join, joke, joy, journey, juice, July, jump, June, justK keep, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kil

32、o(=kilogram), kilometer (AmE kilometer), kind, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife (pl. knives), knock, know, knowledge, L lab (=laboratory), lady, lake, land, language, large, last, late, later, laugh, law, lay, lazy, lead, leader, leaf (pl. leaves), learn, least, leave, left, leg, lemon, lend,

33、less, lesson, let, letter, level, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, like, line, lion, list, listen, litter, little, live, lively, local, lock, London, lonely, long, look, lose, lot, loud, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, lunchM machine, mad, madam=madame, magazine, magic, mail, main, make, ma

34、n (pl. men), manage, manager, many, map, March, mark, market, marry, master, match, maths (=mathematics), matter, may, May, maybe, me, meal, mean, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, meet, meeting, member, memory, mend, mention, menu, mess, message, metal, method, metre (AmE meter), middle, might, mil

35、e, milk, mind, mine, minute, mirror, Miss, miss, missing, mistake, mix, mobile phone, model, modern, moment, Monday, money, monitor, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother (mum), mountain, mouse (pl. mice), mouth, move, movie, Mr, Mrs, Ms, much, murder, museum, music, musician, must, my, m

36、yselfN name, national, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, neck, need, neighbour(AmE neighbor), neither, nervous, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, no, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northern, nose, not, note, not

37、ebook, nothing, notice, November, now, number, nurseO object, ocean, oclock, October, of, off, offer, office, officer, often, oil, OK, old, Olympics, on, once, one, online, only, open, operation, opposite, or, orange, order, other, our, ours, ourselves, out, outside, over, ownP Pacific, package, pag

38、e, pain, paint, pair, palace, pale, pancake, panda, paper, paragraph, pardon, parent, park, part, party, pass, passage, passenger, passport, past, path, patient, pay, PE (=physical education), peace, pear, pen, pencil, people, percent, perfect, perhaps, period, person, personal, pet, phone (=telepho

39、ne), photo (=photograph), physics, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, pity, place, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, play, player, playground, pleasant, please, pleasure, plenty, pocket, poem, point, police, policeman/policewoman, polite, pollute, pollutio

40、n, pool, poor, popular (pop), population, possible, post, postcard, postman, potato, pound, practice, praise, prepare, present, president, pretty, prevent, price, pride, primary, print, prison, private, prize, probably, problem, produce, product, programme (AmE program ), progress, project, promise,

41、 pronounce, pronunciation, proper, protect, proud, provide, public, pull, punish, pupil, purple, purpose, purse, push, putQ quarter, queen, question, quick, quiet, quiteR rabbit, race, radio, railway, rain, rainy, raise, rapid, rather, reach, read, ready, real, realize (AmE realize), really, reason,

42、 receive, recently, recite, record, red, refuse, regret, relationship, relative, relax, remain, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, require, research, rest, restaurant, result, retell, return, review, rice, rich, ride, right, riddle, ring, rise, risk, river, road, robot, rock, role, room, rope,

43、 rose, round, row, rubbish, rule, ruler, run, rush, Russia, RussianS sad, safe, safety, sail, salad, sale, salt, same, sand, sandwich, satisfy, Saturday, save, say, scarf, school, schoolbag, science, scientist, scissors, score, screen, sea, search, season, seat, second, secret, secretary, see, seem,

44、 seldom, sell, send, sense, sentence, separate, September, serious, serve, service, set, seven, seventeen, seventh, seventy, several, shake, shall, shame, shape, share, she, sheep (pl. sheep), shelf (pl. shelves), shine, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, short, shorts, should, shoulder, shout, show, shower,

45、shut, shy, sick, side, sign, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sing, single, sir, sister, sit, situation, six, sixteen, sixth, sixty, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, sleep, sleepy, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smooth, snake, snow, snowy, so, social, society, s

46、ock, sofa, soft, solve, soldier, solid, some, somebody, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, space, spare, speak, speaker, special, speech, speed, spell, spend, spirit, spoon, sport, spread, spring, square, stamp, stand, standard, star, star

47、t, state, statement, station, stay, steal, step, stick, still, stomach, stomachache, stone, stop, store, storm, story, straight, strange, stranger, strawberry, street, strict, strong, student, study, stupid, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, sudden, sugar, suggest, suggestion, summer, sun

48、, Sunday, sunny, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surprise, survey, sweater, sweep, sweet, swim, swimming, symbolT table, tail, take, talk, tall, tape, task, taste, taxi, tea, teach, teacher, team, technology, telephone, television (=TV), tell, temperature, ten, tennis,

49、tent, tenth, term, terrible, test, text, than, thank, that, the, theatre (AmE theatre), their, theirs, them, themselves, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, thing, think, third, thirsty, thirteen, thirty, this, those, though, thought, thousand, three, through, throw, Thursday, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, title, time, tiny, tired, to, today, together, toilet, tomato, tomorrow, ton, tongue, tonight, too, tool, tooth (pl. teeth), toothache, top, total, touch, tour, tourist, toward(s), towel, tower, town, toy, trade, traditional

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