1、8 上 Unit 6 Birdwatching一、 复习单词表1.nature n.大自然，自然界 in the nature/a nature reservenatural adj.自然的，天然的They often discuss problems about the (nature) world.2.provide vt.提供 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.What do you think of the hotel? Its great! It can provide food us any time. They can provi
2、de us hot water even at night.A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with3.cover n.庇护所U封面；罩Cs tick it on the coverv.覆盖；包括；报导 covered/overing cover/include sth. cover sth. livebe covered liveThe reserve _ a large area and provides _ for a lot of wildlife.4. while conj.然而; 当时 Some people t
3、ry to save birds others even kill them for food! Hope more people will learn to care about birds.A. so B. while C. if D. because Please look after my cat _ Im away.5. stay n.停留，逗留 v. stays/stayedlinking v. 保持 stay healthyeg:He _ at his aunts home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a
4、short _.6. easily adv.容易地more/most easilyeasy adj. 容易的easier/easiestI find my pen _. I find this problem _.You can watch birds _ in Zhalong than in other places.7.in order to 以便，为了In order to _ (have) a good rest, he chose to stay at home last weekend.8.space n.空间U同义词：room 太空spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数同形） f
5、loat off into the space float in the spaceThis will lead to _ space for wildlife. A. less and less B. fewer and fewerI made enough _ for him when he got on the bus.9.lead vi/vt 领导，带领 led/ledlead to sth/doing sth 导致His carelessness to his death last month.10.fisherman n.渔民 fishermenfish vi.捕鱼；钓鱼fishe
6、s/fished n.鱼；鱼肉eg:Look! There are many (fisherman) fishing in the river.11.prevent vt. 防止 prevent/stop sb. from (doing) sth.keep sb. from doing sth.eg:We must prevent hunters from wild animals.A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill来源:学优高考网12.record vt.记录;录制recorded record sth.sth be recordedn.记录 a
7、record of that timeeg:If a TV programme is covered live, it isnt _ first and sent out later.13.change n.改变，变化C 找头U Heres your change.vt. 改变 change ones mind change to the bus Can you tell me the changes the numbers of the teachers in our school. Sure. The number of the teachers bigger. There are 300
8、.A. in ; is B. into ; is C. in; are D. into ; areGreat _ have taken place in my hometown over the years.14. tourist n.旅行者Ctour n. 旅行 a tour of sp.eg:Many cars were along the road.15. importance n. 重要性 the importance ofimportant adj.重要的more/most importanteg:We should encourage people to understand th
9、e _ of protecting the environment.16.clearly adv.清晰地more/most clearlyclear adj.清楚的clearer/clearesteg:Pardon? I cant hear you _ on the phone.17.speaker n.说话人，演讲者Ceg:The car is for one of the _.18. form n.表格；形式Can application form19. introduce vt.介绍；引进 introduced/introducingintroduce sb./sth. to 来源:gk
10、stk.Comsth. be introduced into sp.eg:In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice _ into the USA.二、重点词组、句型用法1. feather n.(c)羽毛 (pl.) sbrown and grey/white feathers as light as a 区别： fur n(u). sell animalsfurfur coats=coats made of anomalsfurbrush its fur2. broad adj.宽大的，宽的 / wide 宽的区别：两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；bro
11、ad 侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；wide 强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用 wide 不用 broad。The river is 60 metres broad/wide.He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.He stared as me with wide eyes.3. type n.(c)种类 =kindHow many types of cranes are there in the world?A type of 一种 a new type of car/bookrecord their types and c
12、hanges in their numbersI dislike man of that type.What type of house do you live in?v.打字 Can you type? type in 输入4. rare adj.稀少的 - rarer- rarest- rarely(adv.)one of the rarest birds/animals in the worldShe drives to work rarely.5. in North-east China= in the north-east of Chinain 范围内 to 范围外 on 接壤Tai
13、wan is in the south-east of China.Beijing is in the norh of China.Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu.Japan is to the east of China.6 . cover n.(v) 庇护所 provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife. n.(c) 盖子，封面 the cover of the magazinestick(stuck) sth on the cover v. 覆盖The reserve covers/has an area of
14、over 4530 square kilometres.=The reserve is 4530 square kilometres in area.=The area of the reserve is 4530 square kilometres.v.包括=include The book includes/covers 3 parts.cover A with B The shy boy often covers his face with his hands.be covered with sth来源:学优高考网 gkstkThe ground is covered with snow
15、.The hill will be covered with trees in a few years.7. all year round 全年.终年 =the whole year=at all times of the year There is snow on the top of the mountain all year round.8. cent n.分 （pl.）cents one hundred cents =one dollarpercent = per cent 百分之Forty per cent of the students in my class are girls.
16、75 per cent of the information on the Internet _(be)in English.9. the Chinese/English /American government 政府 （作主谓 谓 v.用单数）10. write it / them down 写下它/它们write down your names on the blackboard = write your names down on the blackboard You can write down you see and hear 所见所闻11. This pair of binocul
17、ars is / looks good. Can I use them?12. take sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带If you come here. Please bring a book with you.I took some money with me . Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.13. address n.(c) 地址 an address / different addresses Whats your address?14. the chairperson of t
18、he Students Union 学生会主席Workers 工会主席15. call sb on +电话号码email sb at+邮址 三、语法复习1. 动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式可以表示某一动作或状态的目的，为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用 in order to。He stopped _ (ask) the way.They started early in order to _ (get) there in time._ (catch) the first bus, she is running quickly.2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式可以来说明宾语的情
19、况，在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带 to 和不带 to 两种形式。常跟带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask、tell、order、invite 、get 等。The policeman told the boys not _ (swim) in the river.The government encourages us _ (protect) wild animals.常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice 等，使役动词 let、make 和 have。I like watching th
20、e goldfish _ (swim) around.动词 help 后面的动词不定式可带 to，也可不带 to。She often helps me (to) do the housework.3. 动词不定式作宾语有些动词直接以带 to 的不定式结构作宾语，如 agree、choose、decide 等I hope_ (see) the sunset.4. 动词不定式作主语句首用形式主语 it，真正作主语的不定式短语放在句后。Its important _ (be) careful._ (give) is better than to receive.5. 动词不定式作定语不定式作定语时，
21、往往放在被修饰的名词之后。What is the best way _ (get) there?四、语篇复习A. 阅读短文，完成表格Zhalong a special placeAbout Zhalong Nature ReserveIts one of the _1_ most important wetlands, it _2_ food and cover for a lot of wildlife.About birds in ZhalongMany birds live there all year round, while some _3_there for a short tim
22、e. Most birds are active, so you can watch them _4_.Birds in Zhalong are in _5_Some people want to make the wetlands _6_ to have more space. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.What the Birdwatching Society members doThe members of our Birdwatching Society go to _7_ the birds in Zhalong once a ye
23、ar. We record their type and _8_in their numbers.More people can count and_9_ the birds We need more people to help us. We hope this will help people understand the _10_ of the wetlands.B. 书面表达Amy 热爱鸟类， 想成为观鸟学会的一员， 请你帮她写一封申请信。1. 阳光中学八年级的学生， 最喜欢的功课是生物，因为2. 想成为观鸟协会的一员， 理由 3. 每周日下午 2 点到 5 点可以参加活动，认为举行活
24、动很重要，因为4. 如果能选 Amy 成为观鸟协会的一员，可以打电话 01055586390 或者电邮A 与她联系五、 书中重点短语1. 喜欢观鸟 like birdwatching 2. 在市场上 at the market 3. 褐灰相间的羽毛 brown and grey feathers 4. 扎龙自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve 5. 在中国东北 in North-east China 6. 在黑龙江省 in Heilongjiang Province 7. 在白天 in the daytime 8. 容易的观察它们 easily watch them 9.
25、最重要的湿地之一 one of the most important wetlands 10. 为野生动物提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for wildlife 为提供 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 11. 以便，为的是 in order to (do) 12. 理解湿地的重要性 understand the importance of the wetlands 13. 制定法律阻止所以这些事 make laws to prevent all these things 14. 录种类和数量上的变化 recor
26、d the types and changes in the numbers 15. 许多观光者 a lot of tourists 16. 一年到头 all year round/through the year 17 在那短暂停留 stay there for a short time 18. 导致越来越少的空间 lead to less and less space 19. 没有许多鹤幸存下来 There are not many cranes left 20. 有更多空间给农场和大楼 have more space for farms and buildings 21. 随身携带笔记本
27、 take a notebook with you 22. 拍鸟的照片 take photos of the birds 23. 要求人们不要为任何原因捕捉鸟 ask people not to catch birds for any reason 24. 同意让我加入他们的学校旅行 agree to let me join their school trip 25. 看见某人做某事 /正在做某事 see somebody do/ doing something26. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 hear somebody do/ doing something 27. 告诉我们认真的观鸟 t
28、ell us to watch the birds carefully 28. 鼓励我们描述鸟 encourage us to describe the birds 29. 建议我们不要喊叫 advise us not to shout 30. 使鸟飞到南方过冬 make birds fly south for the winter 31. 占地面积 cover an area of 32. 许多植物和稀有鸟的家园 home to a lot of plants and rare birds 33. 对人们的健康重要 be important to the health of people 34. 最好戴副望远镜 had better take a pair of binoculars 35. 发出美妙的声音 make beautiful sounds 来源:学优高考网 gkstk36. 在鸟展览上 at bird shows 37. 申请表 an application form 38. 兴趣和爱好 interests and hobbies 39. 让我自我介绍 let me introduce myself 40. 对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing something 41. 参加活动 take part in activities
