1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语专题讲解及提分练习题：完形填空【答案详解】Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked_1_ very much, and were very good at it. Whenever he was free, he_2_ to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish,_3_there were very few there, because the river was _4_. Then one summer, he went
2、 to a town by the sea_5_his holidays and stayed at a small cheap _6_Ive never fished in the sea before, he thought. He was _7_that it would be rather. Different from fishing in the rivers. So he asked the owner of the hotel to sell him_8_ to fish In the sea.On the first day, he caught a lot of fish
3、and was very _9_. He went back to the hotel where he stayed. He _10_all the fish and asked all the guests to eat with him. The guests enjoyed it very much. Ted had a good time during his holidays.1.A.swimming B. boating C. fishing2.A. had to go B. would go C.didnt go3.A.but B.and C.so4.A.clean B.wid
4、e C.polluted5.A.before B.for C.after6.A.hotel B.building C.restaurant7.A.happy B.satisfied C. afraid8.A.why B.how C.what9.A sad B.angry C.happy10.A.sold B.bought C.cooked1.C 根据后面说去钓鱼，可推知是钓鱼2.B 说他有空就会去3.A few 一词告诉我们那里的鱼很少，所以可推知是用 but4.C 鱼少时因为环境被污染了，水是被污染，所以用被动5.B 是在他度假的时候，他沿着河到了一个小镇6.A 在那里呆在一个旅馆里7.C
5、对于海里的东西比较害怕，从来没有在海里钓过鱼8.B 告诉他怎样在海里钓鱼9.C 钓了很多鱼所以固然开心10.C 译：他把他钓的鱼都给客人吃了，客人都很开心学优中考网 When you are invited to a meal in Thailand, the wards of the invitation 1 “come and eat rice”. In fact 2 all Thai dishes are eaten with rice, which grows there easily 3 the climate is warm and there is much 4 . The fo
6、od that is served is 5 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks 6 , instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 7 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this 8 . There is a special way of doing it. First they wash their 9 hands in a bowl of
7、water, they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 10 the palms of their hands. After the meal, the 11 are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different 12 . They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares, 13 each person has their own
8、bowl of rice. 14 Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising 15 fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking. 1A. says B. means C. mean2A. nearly B. not C. never3A. when B. if C. because4A. wind B. rain C. water5A. never B. always C. hardly6A. when B. so C. but7A. went B. used C
9、. wanted8A. way B. rice C. dish9A. left B. right C. dirty10A. touch B. catch C. feel11A. forks B. spoons C. hands12A. kinds B. dishes C. bowls13A. because B. though C. since14A. As B. Where C. When15A. the B. which C. that1.C 译：来吃些饭是邀请的含义2.A 根据上下文可知那里几乎所有的菜都是用米饭做的3.C 后面是要表示原因4.B 根据上下文的内容可知多雨5.B 根据常识
10、可知，那里的食物总是被切成一段一段的6.C 表示转折7.B used to do sth 意思为“过去常常做某事”8.A 现在仍有人用这种方法9.B 根据后句他们只用右手吃饭可知他们是洗右手的10.A 译：他们小心不让他们的食物接触他们的手掌学优中考网 11.C 根据 against 一词可推出是他们的手再一次的洗12.B 文章讲的是菜，所以用 dishes13.B 虽然他们每个人有自己的饭14.A 译：因为台湾有很长的海岸线（台湾的海很宽）15.C it is not surprise that意思为“.不是很惊奇”There was a woman in Detroit, who had
11、two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so 1 . The mother 2 that she would help her sons to do 3 in school by herself. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to
12、4 a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Bens class, the teacher held up a rock and asked 5 anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his 7 whispered(耳语) and wondered. “He 8 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”
13、 To their surprise, Ben not only 9 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He 10 other rocks in its group and even knew 11 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 12 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book 13 .Later Ben became the 14 student of his class. When he
14、finished high school, he went to Yale University and 15 became one of the best doctors in the United States.1. A. clever B. difficult C. slow D. quick2. A. seemed B. decided C. wondered D. told3. A. well B. bad C. right D. good4. A. see B. find C. read D. buy5. A. that B. if C. how D. why6. A. think
15、 B. leave C. ask D. answer7. A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. friends8. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. never9. A. found B. played C. knew D. heard10. A. said B. told C. called D. named11. A. whether B. what C. where D. why12. A. afraid B. amazed C. worried D. unhappy13. A. pictures B. exe
16、rcises C. shops D. reports14. A. top B. slow C. low D. rich15. A. at first B. at the end C. at last D. now1.C 妈妈担心他，说明他有些地方不好，与别人不一样2.B 译：他妈妈认为通过她自己他可以让孩子做的更好3.A do well 意思为 “做的好 ”4.C 读书用 read学优中考网 5.B if anyone know it 译：“是否有人知道”6.D Ben 举手，老师让他回答7.A 他的同学看到他举手感到很惊讶8.D 惊讶是因为在这之前 Ben 都不说话9.C know 意思为“
17、知道，了解”10.D 译：他还叫出了其他乐种的名字11.C where 充当定语从句中的地点成分12.B 老师和其他学生都感到很惊讶13.D 第一段最后说他的妈妈给他做了一份剪报14.A the top student 意思为“尖子生”15.C 当他高中毕业考上了耶鲁大学，最终成为了美国一名优秀的医生When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear.” I was not 1 at all. I thought sh
18、e was the 2 mother in the world!For example， one day， I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it， 5 she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to 6 my clothes a
19、nd clean my room. I have to help my parents 7 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned 8 .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teac
20、hers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B. glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. mother B. father C. brother5. A. or B. when C. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot9. A. Which B
21、. What C. Who10. A. young B. good C. happy1. B 前面说他妈妈叫他自己做，他妈妈不高兴告诉他2.C 他觉得他妈妈不告诉他是因为不知道，所以他觉得他妈妈很笨3.B invite sb to do 意思为“邀请某人做某事”学优中考网 4.A 讲的是一件有关妈妈的事，所以是叫妈妈帮我整理一下房间5.C 后面说妈妈叫我自己做，说明她不帮我做6.A wash my clothes 意思为“洗衣服”7.A 根据前面洗衣服，打扫房间，所以可以推出还有做家务8.C learn a lot 意思为“学到很多”9.B 感叹句用 what a great mother !
22、译：多么好的妈妈！10.B 译：一位好妈妈等于一百位老师Millions of Americans are trying to lose weight. Some people eat less food._1_doRunning, exercise with machines ,take medicines, or even have operations. So losing weightIs _2_ work, and it costs a lot of money . But _3_ do so many people want to loseWeight?Many people wo
23、rry about their looks of bodies._4_ many people, looking nice also Means to be thin. Other people worry about their health as many doctors say overweight is notGood . Most people want to find a _5_ and easier way to lose weight an this kind of books is very popular. These books tell people how to lo
24、se weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are_6_. Each book says it can _7_help people lose weight.Men and woman spend several hundred dollars a day losing weight at the health centers. People live there for one week or take two taking exercise, eating different foods. Food there may be jus
25、t a little. All the work is for losing weight. After 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs.Walt_8_ five pounds(2.27kg). At $400 a day, it took her $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still _9_to do so.Health centers, books , medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all _1
26、0_ a lot of money. So in the Untied States, losing weight may mean losing money.1.A.other B. another C. others2.A.good B. hard C. easy3.A.why B. when C. how4.A.As B. In C. For5.A.worse B. harder C. faster6.A.written B. bought C. taken7.A.easy B. hardly C. easily8.A.lost B. lose C. loses9.A.angry B .
27、glad C. sorry10.A.have B. want C. need1.C some others 意思为“一些一些”2.B 前面讲了很多减肥的方法，这里是要说减肥也是很困难的3.A 译：但是为什么这么多人要减肥学优中考网 4.C 译：对于许多人来说长的好看也就意味着瘦5.C 要找到一种又快又容易的方法6.A 译：每年许多像这样的书都被编写7.C 用副词 easily 修饰动词 lose8.A 他已经花费了所以用过去时9.B But 一词表明句意有转折10.C need 意思为 “需要”Wally was a wild gooes.One day，when he was flying
28、south for_1_with his family，he saws some farm geese walking around and eating corn on the ground.“It would be nice to have corn.”he thought.“And flying is very_2_.Id like to walk around for a while.”Wally_3_his family， landed among the farm geese and began to eat corn.The other wild geese went on fl
29、ying，_4_Wally didnt care.“Ill join them again when they come back_5_in a few months， ”he thought.A few months went by， it was springWally looked up and saw the other wild geese.They looked beautiful in the _6_.Wally said to himself， “Its time to leave.Im_7_the ground.”So Wally tried to fly .But he b
30、ecame very_8_because he had eaten too much corn and he hadnt exercised his wings much. He_9_to the ground.“Oh，well，Ill just wait until they fly south again. Then Ill join them， ”he，said.When his family flew overhead once more，Wally again tried to fly，but he_10_.Wally became a farm goose at last.1Awi
31、nter Bspring Csummer Dfall2Ainteresting Bexciting Csurprising Dboring3Afollowed Bjoined Cleft Dfound4Aso Bbut CorDfor5Anorth Bsouth CwestDeast6Ariver Btree CfieldDsky7Atired of Bafraid of Cworried about Dangry with8Athin Bsmall Cfat Dwild9Awalked Bfell Cran Djumped10Arose Bsucceeded Cfailed Darrived1A 根据常识我们知道大雁秋天会往南飞2D 译：飞是十分枯燥的学优中考网 3C 译：他离开了他的家庭4B 译：其他大雁继续飞，但他却没有在意5A 大雁到春天会再飞回到北方6D 大雁是在天上飞的7A be tired of 意思为“厌倦”8C 他吃了太多的谷，长的很胖，所以飞不起来了9B 他呆在陆地上说等他们飞到南方的时候我再和他们一起10C 等到他的同伴再一次飞到南方时，他又试了，可是又失败了
