1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语任务型阅读【43】阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）*任务型阅读第四类型（1）来自：贵州安顺We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of co
2、mpetition and will never be successful. cant, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other
3、subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Dont look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates
4、who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 任务一: 21. Are we living in a world full of competition?任务二: 22. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?任务三: 23. 将处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑
5、问句。任务四: 24. 将处画线部分译成中文。任务五: 25. Whats the main idea of this passage? 答案 ：21Yes Yes ，we are22Ill try to discover my own advantagesDont look at things from a single point of viewEveryone is born equal I should believe I can do what others doWe should believe we can do better than others in some wayssu
6、bjects23Why cant we do better than others?24记住自信是通向成功的第一步。学优中考网 25Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one dayWe should try to improve our self-confidenceWe shouldnt give up in the face of competitionWe should be filled withfull of confidence*任务型阅读第四类型（2）来自：湖北恩施Children are amazing! They
7、 pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies show that an adults potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a childs .So why do children still seem to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than th
8、e rest of us? Its because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a closer look at how children ac quire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural“ way to learn English.Children dont practice grammar dril
9、ls, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They dont worry about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的 ) communic
10、ation. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Dont worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate
11、 easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural ability to learn English. Youve got more potential than you probably realize!61.在文中找出 处划线短语的同义词。62.将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。学优中考网 63. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn
12、to express themselves?64.将文中处划线句子改为被动语态。Genuine communication should more attention to by students .65. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?答案：61. acquire /learn （任意答对一个都给 2 分）62. 实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.(注：翻译时，语序不能交换, 但意思相同即可， “研究”一词未译出的扣 0.5 分。)63.
13、No, they dont./ No.64. be; paid (每词 1 分 )65.1. I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.2. I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.3. I /We should listen, copy and communicate.*任务型阅读第四类型（3）来自：山东青岛Breaking Bad Eating -HabitsHave you heard the expression “You a
14、re what you eat“? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings 学优中考网 ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).The solution: Read
15、the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked“ meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
16、dumplings alone.Bad habit 2:_People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.Bad habit 3
17、:_It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell“ your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _He
18、althy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choos
19、e snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）start following these tips today!1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2 分)a. You are a fast eater.b. You often dont eat breakfastc. All y
20、our meals come in packages.d. You snack too much.Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:_ Bad habit 4:_学优中考网 Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a_Bad habit 4:d_2. 列举出文中提到的三种 packaged foods: (1 分)_ _ _3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2 分）It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that y
21、ou are full.4.根据文章内容完成句子。 （2 分）No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_, _,_ and _5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式 ) （2 分）_6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 （1 分）Your health depends on the food you eat._答案：1. c；b；a；d2. frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费
22、20 分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。4. your concentration, memory; and mood.5. (1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.6. You are what you eat*任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：山东淄博 With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure youre a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now its a good time to br
23、ush up on your party manners.When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead 学优中考网 of passing them out at school. This way, you wont hurt the feeling of classmates you didnt invite.Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party d
24、ont know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.When you receive a invitation to
25、 a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If its a holiday party, ask the host if theres anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesnt need anyth
26、ing. Young people dont have to do this, but its always polite to ask.Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。81. If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?_82. If you receiv
27、e an invitation to a party, what should you do first?_（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。83._84._(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。85._答案：81. Send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school.学优中考网 82. Be sure to let the host know whether you can come.83. 晚会活动开始前，要等所有客人到齐。84. 如果是举行节日晚会，你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。85. Party ma
28、nners/ How to be a perfect host or guest*任务型阅读第四类型（5）来自：甘肃兰州 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is
29、. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the sam
30、e time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1. 将句划线部分译成汉语： 2. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3. 将句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 5. 该篇短文的主题是： 答案：1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。2. because of3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. 4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses. 学优中考网 （2）Smoking is a waste of money.5. Smoking Is Harmful
