1、中考英语英语任务型阅读抓分精品训练一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列 。Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （ 明） that the babys hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates.But one day, he rushed home and said to his moth
2、erwith tears in his eyes, A boy, a bigboy called me a freak（怪胎） .The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学）and music.The boys father had a meeting with the family doctor. Could anything be done? he asked the doctor,I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you coul
3、d get them, the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day thefather said, Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But its asecret, The operation was agreat success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father
4、beside hismothers body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut, he said gently, and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?Real love lies
5、 not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（ 1） What was wrong with the baby?（ 2） Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（ 3） The boy didnt know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mothers death, didhe?（ 4） Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（ 5
6、） What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】 （ 1） He had been born without ears.（ 2） Because a big boy called him a freak.（ 3） No, he didnt.（ 4） His mother.（ 5） Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 了一位 大的母 儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌 了母
7、 孩子那无私的 ，同 也告 我 真正的 在于 你奉献却不 你知道。（ 1） 理解 。根据 she found the baby had been born without ears 可知 个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案 He had been born without ears 。（ 2） 理解 。根据 he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes， A boy， a big boy called me a freak（怪胎） 可知男孩跑回家，哭着 他 ：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案 Because a big boy ca
8、lled him a freak 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 The young man stood with his father beside his mothers body. Slowly,the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为 No, he didnt 。（ 4）理论推断题。根据To his surprise ， the
9、 son found his mother had no outer ears 可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及Real love lies not in what is done and known， but in whatis done but not known 真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文 someone will donate his ears to you But its a secret 有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.（ 5）主旨推断题。根据 Real love lies no
10、t in what is done and known ， but in what is done butnotknown 可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done butnot known.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容填空，每空词数
11、不限。Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chin
12、ese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas
13、 while poor inothers. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of （缺乏） self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident,
14、 happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（ 1） Many Chinese parents never _ the money in educating.（ 2） They believe tha
15、t the result will be _ if more money is spent on education.（ 3） Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _.（ 4） Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them tobe _.（ 5） The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to rea
16、d and _.【答案】 （ 1） care about（ 2） better（ 3） self- respect and self-confidence（ 4） confident, happy and clever（ 5） to think【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to Eng
17、land, the USA or Australia. ，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, thebetter it is. 可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas whilepoor in others. What most pa r
18、ents fail to realize is that today s -childrenrespect andlack self-confidence. ，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect andself-confidence 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The problem is that parents are only educating their children on howto study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they
19、 need to be confident, happy and clever. ，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important. ，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think 。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信
20、息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。3阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was
21、 celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of ma
22、king them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern socie
23、ty is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around theworld reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave callsto the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe themeof the 2019 Day
24、of Happiness is HappierTogether. Itencourages peopleworldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（ 1） When is the International Day of Happiness?（ 2） Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?（ 3） How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharin
25、g photos?（ 4） According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,arent they?（ 5） What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】 （ 1） On March 20th.（ 2） To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.（ 3） Excited.（ 4） No, they arent.（ 5） Happier Together.
26、4 下面一段短文，并根据所 内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的 ，每个空格只填一个 。Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study everysubject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin wit
27、h listing all the subjects you need tostudy and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how muchtime you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same timeevery day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While
28、 arranging（安排） time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance yourpersonal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it
29、. One of the biggestchallenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted（ 惑）to avoid it and dosomething relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the star
30、t of yourbreak，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Som
31、etimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they kno
32、w when you have spare time.The _of a study planCreating a study planA good study plan is _ inachieving your success in study. Make a _ of allthe subjects you need to study. Decide on the time youwill _ on each subject.Make a study plan Study at thesame timeevery day, or you will _ your plan. Arrange
33、 time for otheractivities in order to _ your personal lifeand your study. Fight temptation by takingbreaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;_ thestudy Use your break in a _way.plan Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be_easily.Let your friends _ when youare free.【答案】importance ； h
34、elpful ； list； spend； forget ； balance； Follow ；wise ； seen； know5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, andshare our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are. help us lea
35、rn, support（支持） us in good and bad times, andcare for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things withto make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend t
36、ime making friends and nurturing（维持） , a close groupof friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether （不论）it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unp
37、leasant experience. Friends arc important pillars （中心人物） of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as n
38、ew family members, neighbours and new friends. （1） Life_without friends.（ 2） Being lonely for long periods of time_.（ 3） It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether_.（ 4） You need someone to support you if_.（ 5） No one person is the same, so we should_.【答案】 （ 1） would be boring（ 2） is not a
39、 great feeling（ 3） it is about a sad and happy subject（ 4） you have had an unpleasant experience（ 5）（ learn to ） respect one anothers differences6阅读下面短文，回答问题。There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （ A） them to be our friends for life. Are y
40、ou wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends.（ B） My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the
41、matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat.My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By no
42、w Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you
43、could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you!Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you l
44、ook after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them 所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.意思相同或相近的句子。（ 3）将文中（ B）处划线句子
45、My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_.（ 5）回答问题。 What does Kim often want to do?（ 6）完成任务。 Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】 （ 1） close friends（ 2） I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（ 3）我最亲密的朋友 Kim 已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（ 4） they are cool（ 5） He often wants to copy my homework.（ 6） You should communicate with her.7下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ A、 B、C、 D、 E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You probably sit right a
