1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语：【名师讲义】动词及动词词形变化一览表*动词词形变化一览表(1)规则动词变化表：原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现 在 分 词过去式和过去分词一般情况 +s +ing +eds,x,ch,sh,o 结尾 +es +ing +ed辅音字母+y 结尾 y i,+es +ing y i,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s 双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的 e 结尾 +s 去掉 e,+ing +d规则变化ie 结尾 +s ie y,+ing +d不 规 则 变 化have has； be is(无) (见不规则动词变化表)注意：在加 ing 或 ed 时动词
2、如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。s/es 的读音规则：在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和元音后读z ；在 s 、 F、z、t F、dV 后读iz.ed 的读音规则：在清辅音后读t ；在浊辅音后和元音后读d；在t、 d后读 id.(2)不规则动词变化表：( 原形 过去式 过去分词)学优中考网 be(am,is) was been lose lost lostbe(are) were been make made madebeat beat beaten may might become became become mean meant meantbegin began begun
3、meet met metblow blew blown mistake mistook mistakenbreak broke broken must must bring brought brought pay paid paidbuild built built put put putbuy bought bought read read Readcan could ride rode riddencatch caught caught ring rang rungchoose chose chosen rise rose risencome came come run ran runco
4、st cost cost say said saidcut cut cut see saw seendig dug dug sell sold solddo did done send sent sentdraw drew drawn set set setdrink drank drunk shall should drive drove driven shine shone shoneeat ate eaten show showed shownfall fell fallen shut shut shutfeel felt felt sing sang sung学优中考网 find fo
5、und found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunkenfly flew flown sit set setforget forgotforgot/forgottensleep slept sleptfreeze froze frozen smell smelt smeltget got got speak spoke spokengive gave given spend spent spentgo went gone spill spilt spiltgrow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilthang hung/hanged hung/hange
6、d stand stood stoodhave(has) had had sweep swept swepthear heard heard swim swam swumhide hid hidden take took takenhit hit hit teach taught taughthold held held tell told toldhurt hurt hurt think thought thoughtkeep kept kept throw threw thrownknow knew known understand understood understoodlay lai
7、d laid wake woke/waked woken/wakedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learned wear wore wornleave left left will would lend lent lent win won wonlet let let write wrote wittenlie lay lain 学优中考网 *be(“是/存在”) 动词的各种时态变化：一 般 现 在 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时I am.You are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.(I 等各人称) will be.I am
8、 He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are I have been.You have been.She/he/It has been.We/You/They have been.一 般 过 去 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时I was.You were.He/She/It was.We/You/They were.(I 等各人称) would be.I was He/She/It was going to be We/You/They were I had been.You had been.She/he/It had been.We/You
9、/They had been.注意：句型变化时,否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 nt (am 后面 not 不可以缩写)；疑问句将 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。*其它谓语动词(主动语态)的 时态变化一览表：现在 时态一 般 现 在 时现 在 进 行 时一 般 将 来 时现 在 完 成 时谓语动词动词用原形(单三加 s / es)amis +动词-will + 动词原形amhave +过去分词学优中考网 构成 (问句和否定句借用助词 do / does)ingareis +going to+动词原形arehas过去 时态一 般 过 去 时过 去 进 行 时过 去 将 来 时过 去 完 成 时谓语动词构成动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词 did)was+动词 -ingwerewould + 动词原形was+going to+动词原形werehad +过去分词
