1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语【人教新课标】：【28】动词的概念考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择( )1. Whats your plan for this weekend?Im going to _ it with my grandparents.A. cost B. spendC. give D. pay答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。cost 值多少钱，物作主 语；spend 花费，度过，人作主 语；give给某人某物；pay 付款，人作主语。排除 A。句意：跟我 爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选 B。( )2. You should take off your shoes before you _
2、the new flat.A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下” ；find“找到， 发现 ”；choose“选择” ；enter“进入” ，根据句意“在你 进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子” ，故选 D。( )3. I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual.A. get up B. get onC. get off D. give up答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。get up“起床” ；get on 上( 车、船等)；get off
3、 下(车、船等)；give up“放弃” 。由前半部分句意“ 今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。( )4. Three problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look outC. hand out D. break out答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。work out 算出，制定出； look out 当心，小心； hand out 分发，施舍；br
4、eak out(战争、火灾等 )爆发， (疾病的)突然发生。故选 A。( )5. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always _ thirty minutes walking after supper.A. spend B. costC. take D. pay答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。spend 人做主语， spend钱或时间on sth./in doing sth; cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。(
5、)6. How long can I have your dictionary?_it till next term.A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep学优中考网 答案：D解析：词义辨析。how long“ 多久” ，必 须与延续性动词连 用，故选 D，意为“借” ，延续性动词。( )7. If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _.A. succeed B. finis
6、hC. fail D. pass答案：C解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意 “如果你一年中大部分时间 不努力学习并只在考试前努力， ”可以推断“那么你将可能失 败。 ”，故选 C。( )8. The Tshirt looks nice on you! How much does it_？I just_ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent答案：B解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型： “sb. spends money/timeon/in doing sth. ”；“It/sth. costs (sb.)money
7、” ；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；“sb. paysmoney for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事 )。根据本题句意选 B。( )9. Many volunteers _ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut outC. put out D. found out答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：日本的海 啸发生后许多志愿者 给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out 提供，分发；cut out 切断
8、；put out 熄灭；found out 查 出。( )10. The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus.What a kind girl! A. brought B. offeredC. gave D. lent答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。brought 是“带来”的意思；offered 是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人” ；lent 是借给某人。根据句意 “小女孩把她的座位 给了老人” 。( )11. Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _，Peter?OK, m
9、um. Ill do it right away.A. set it up B. put it onC. pick it up D. clean it up答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。set up“建立” ， put on“穿上” ，pick up “捡起” ，clean up “清理，打扫” 。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选 D。( )12. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes care B. takes afterC. takes off D. looks after答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。ta
10、ke care“小心” ，take after “与 像” ，take off “起飞” ，学优中考网 look after “照 顾，照看” 。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选 B。( )13. When you have difficulty, do remember to _. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decision B. give upC. ask for help D. give advice答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。make a decision “做决定” ；give up “放弃” ；a
11、sk for help “寻求帮助” ；give advice “给出建议” ；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人 ”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要 寻求帮助，故 选 C。( )14. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September.A. come up B. come inC. come out D. come on答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。come up 意为“开始；发生” ；come in 意为“进来” ；come out 意为“出版” ；come on 意为“快点” 。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他
12、的新书将在九月_” 。此空应为 “出版” ，故 选 C。( )15. How is your English study?Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar.A. am interested in B. am good atC. have a little trouble D. have no trouble答案：C解析：考查固定短语。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困 难” ；答语说“还不错。但是” ，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学 习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故选 C。( )16. Look at the sign
13、 “No Smoking”Sorry, Ill _ my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put up B. put outC. put on D. put off答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。put up 意为“张贴，搭建” ；put out 意 为“熄灭” ；put on“穿上，扮演” ；put off 意为“推迟” 。句意：看 这“禁止吸烟”标 志。 对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。故选 B。( )17. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. st
14、ands for B. depends onC. lives on D. agrees with答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。A 项意思是“代表，象征 ”；C 项 意思是“靠生活” ；D 项意思是“同意” 。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B 项意思是“取决于” 。符合题意。( )18. “Dont _ to strangers on your way to and from school”， mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tellsC. talk; speaks D. talk; tells答案：A学优中考网 解析：
15、考查词义辨析。句意：“ 在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话” ，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb. 对某人讲，say 侧重于讲话的内容，故选 A。( )19. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastes B. looksC. sounds D. feels答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意 “你能告诉我怎样做的吗 ？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。( )20. _ I smoke here?No. You are not all
16、owed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. MustC. May D. Might答案：C解析：考查情态动词。May 表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合不许抽烟。故选 C。综合提能.完形填空Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you _1_ the city before. If someone _2_ you about the interesting places in the city, you _3_ to get some ideas of what you will
17、see. But dont have a _4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find _5_. However, _6_ someone has a map of the city and _7_ you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with _8_ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat(有点儿) like trying to find your way _
18、9_ a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have _10_ it, but you cant see any clear road _11_ the answers.Maybe you _12_ a kind of map of the main roads in maths _13_ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and _14_to find the main roads. They will _15_ you to t
19、he answer. If you can find the “map”， the maths problems will be easily worked out.( )1. A. are going to visit B. once visitedC. have never visited D. have ever visit( )2. A. answers B. showsC. meets D. tells( )3. A. begin B. likeC. learn D. refuse( )4. A. clever B. clearC. strange D. wrong( )5. A.
20、someone B. BostonC. them D. it( )6. A. if B. thoughC. whether D. since( )7. A. helps B. givesC. passes D. shows( )8. A. not B. no学优中考网 C. some D. much( )9. A. of B. toC. in D. around( )10. A. thought over B. heard aboutC. written down D. talked with( )11. A. with B. forC. of D. to( )12. A. need to h
21、ave B. dont needC. neednt D. in need of( )13. A. help B. to helpC. helps D. help with( )14. A. try your best B. take your placeC. look up D. walk on( )15. A. keep B. sendC. lead D. ask语篇解读：文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例， 说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。 1C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市， 说明以前没有去过。故 选have never visited。2D。show 意为“
22、带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物” ；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项 。3A。文章表明：听了别人的介 绍后，你 对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。4B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听 说而已， 对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选 clear。5C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。6A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。7D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看” ，符合文意，为正确选项。8B。根据地 图 上的位置，你会毫
23、不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。9C。本文是 讲 如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。10A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。11D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径” ，to 为正确选项。12A。根据上文列举的根据地 图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图” 。故应选 need to have。13B。这 里应该 用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状 语才合符句意。14A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“
24、尽某人最大的努力去做某事 ”，为正确选项。15C。“lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地” 。.阅读短文，选择最佳答案In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality. In the past century, a new bel
25、ief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hardworking, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Thou
26、gh this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.学优中考网 The bloodtype personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takeji noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. The idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Jap
27、anese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. the belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some_young_Koreans_have_taken_to_the_theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believe in the bloodtype personality conn
28、ection. Though most Asian might believe in the bloodtype theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.There is also the possibility that people are influenced to change their personality to match the expected stereotypes(思维定式). A survey of studies made in Japan over
29、 a 10year period found that while in the 1970s there was no relationship increased a little. Researchers concluded that as the belief in the stereotypes increases, people may be changing their personality to follow the bloodtype theory.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the b
30、elief as a modernday superstition(迷信 ). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory. (2010 北京)( )1. The writer uses blood type A and O as an exampl
31、e to explain _.A. the difference between the two blood typesB. the relationship between the two typesC. the influence of blood type on ones behaviorD. the connection between personality and blood type( )2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. It was lightly believed.B. It was bro
32、ught to them.C. They liked and accepted it.D. They stole the idea from others.( )3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most scientists in Asia dont believe in the theory.B. The bloodtype theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The bloodtype personality theory is abut blood type
33、.D. People dont change their personality to match the theory.( )4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Is the bloodtype theory popular?B. Is the personality changeable?C. Is it in your blood?D. Is it in your mind?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，从不同角度的 说明人的性格的形成。有的说与出生年代有关的，有的说与血型有关的，对此人们的态度各不一样 。1. D。细节 理解 题。由第一段第三句中的 “the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type(这种观点是把性格与人的 ABO 血型联系起来 )”可知。2. C。句意猜 测题。由上下句可知本句意为：韩国一些年轻人已经接受了这种理论。3. A。细节理解题。由最后一段的内容可知： 亚洲的大多数科学家不相信这种理论。4. C。归纳概括题。由全文的内容我 们可知这是一个有争议 的话题，所以文章题目应是能概括本文大意的。学优中考网
