1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语 Go for it 版 9 年级 Units 9 一 10 复习名师学案 02该系列复习学案的 01 是:词汇、短语、句型。02 是:夯实课本基础知识。03 是:复习同步训练题及答案。是一套完整的 Go for it 版复习资源。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1 be used for 被用来做表示用途或目的,for 为介词,后加名词或动名词,即 be used for sthdoing sth=be used to do sth 。如: They are used for energy of the machines它们被用来作这些机器的能源。It is used
2、for cleaning the classroom=It is used to clean the classroom它是用来打扫教室的。适时点津用 use 组成的词组还有:be used to(doing)习惯于( 做) be used as把 用作 used to do sth过去常常做某事 useto do用做活学活用(2011广元)English more and more widely(广泛 )todaySo we must learn it wellAuses Bused Cis used解析:本题考查动词语态。句意:今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态,
3、其构成:isamare+动词过去分词。学优中考网 答案:C2invent n 意为“发明”,即制作或发现以前从未存在过的东西。(1)invention 是名词,意为“发明 ”;inventor 是名 词,意为“发明者”。如:The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese算盘是在六世纪时被中国人发明的。(2)动词 discover,意为“发现”,即发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的东西,如 “新大陆,科学规律”等。如:This was what she set out to discover这就是 她着手去发现的东西。活学活用
4、(2011山东) The new treatments by Norman Bethune helped a number of sodiersAinvent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented解析:根据句子结构,invented 作 treatments 的后置定语,意为“被发明的”,故选D。答案:D3go off 发出响声My alarm clock goes off at six every morning我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。适时点津由 go 构成的其他常用短语:go out 熄灭;出去 go away 离开;消失 go up 上升;增加 go down 倒下
5、;下沉go through 通过;达成 go on 继续;发生 go over 仔细检查 go by(时间) 过去活学活用Why were you late for school yesterday? Because my alarm oclock Awent off Bdidnt go off Cran off Ddidn7t run off学优中考网 解析:词组 go off 意为“ 发出响声”,run off 意为“跑开”,句意“闹钟没有响,故上学迟到。 ”故选 B。答案:B4Marry v 嫁:娶(1)一般用作及物动词,其后必须接宾语。如:Jenny married me yester
6、day昨天詹妮和我结婚了。(2)marry to意为“把 嫁给 。如:The old man wants to marry his daughter to a rich man那位老人想把他女儿嫁给一个有钱人。(3)marry 是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用,因此,在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时,要用“be married”表示状态。如;How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?(4)beget married 意为“完婚;结婚”,常表示一种婚姻状态;heget married to 意为“与 结婚”,此时该短语可与 marry sb互换。如:
7、When did she get married?她是什么时候结婚的?He married a famous writer=He was married to a famous writer他娶了一位著名作家。活学活用(2011淮安)British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate for nearly two monthsAmarried Bhave married Chave been married Dhave got married解析:本题考查动词 marry 的用法,be married 意为“完婚;结婚”,常表示一种婚姻状态,根据持续性时间 for nea
8、rly two months 可知此处选 C。答案:C【重点句型】1who were they invented by?它们由谁发明的?They were invented by Julie Thompson它们是由朱莉汤普森发明的。学优中考网 在被动语态中经常出现“be+过去分词+by”结构。介词 by 后接名词或代词宾语,表示动作的发出者。如:Children are taken good care of by teachers at school孩子们在学校受到老师们很好的照顾。适时点津把被动语态变为主动语态时,介词 by 后面的名词或代词用作主动语态的主语。活学活用(2011武汉) W
9、ho is the little girl in the picture? Its meThe picture lo years agoA took Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken解析:本题考查语态,主语 the picture 与动作 take 是被动关系,时态是过去时,故选 D。答案:D2Although tea washt brought to the Western world until l610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that尽管茶直到 1610 年
10、才被带到西方国家。但是这种饮料在那之前 3000 年就已被发现了。notuntiltill 意为“直到才”,通常与非延续性动词连用,强调主语所表示的状态或情景从 untiltill 所表示的时间才发生,主句必须是否定句。如:He didnt go home until ten oclock他直到 l0 点钟才回家。I hadnt realized the thing was so serious until she told me about it一 Until she told me about it,I hadnt realized the thing was so serious直到她告
11、诉我,我才意识到这件事那么严重。适时点津until 引导的状语从句可以放在句首,但 till 引导的状语从句则不能。活学活用(2011广元)I told him the news he came hack yesterdayAuntil Bas soon as Cunless学优中考网 解析:本题考查词义辨析。until“直到时,在以前”,引导时间状语从句;as soon as“一 就”,引导时间状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意:昨天他一回来,我就把这个消息告诉了他。答案:B3By the time I got outside,the bus had already le
12、ft当我出来时。公交车已开走了。by 在此表示时间,意为“到为止;在之前”,相当于 notno later than(a time)。by thetime 意为“到:之前;到的时候”,引导时间状语从句,常与过去完成时连用。如:When he got to the cinema,the film had begun当他到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。By the time the police arrived,the thieves had run away当警察到时,小偷已经跑了。适时点津当 by 后面所跟的是一个将来时间时,应该与一般将来时连用。如:By 2012 this factory w
13、ill double its output到 2012 年,这个工厂的产量将增长一倍。活学活用the end of last year,he had learned English for three yearsABy BAt CIn Dto解析:本题考查 by 的用法,意为“在之前”,时态为过去完成时。答案:A4When I got to school,I realized I had left my back- pack at home当我到达学校时。才发现把背包落在家里了。(1)本句是一个含有 when(一 by the time)引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句中的 I had lef
14、t my backpack at home 是动词 realized 所带的由 that 引导的宾语从句。由于主句谓语动词是一般过去时态,而宾语从句中的谓语“落下”这个动作是在主句动词学优中考网 “发现”之前就已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,因此,宾语从句用的是过去完成时态。如:The work had been just finished whenthey got here他们来到时这项工作正好结束。(2)leave sthinat on sp意为“把某物忘在某处(地 )”。如:He left his umbrella in the train他把伞忘在火车上了。适时点津不能说 forg
15、et sthinaton sp ,因为 forget 仅仅是说忘了,不强调地方。活学活用When Tony to the classroom this morning,we our math classAgot:finished Bgot;had finishedChad gotten ;finished Dhad gotten;had finished解析:本题为 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句为过去完成时, “当 Tony 到班级时,我们已经结束数学课了”。答案:B 5Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believ
16、ed the story。and panic set off across the whole country韦尔斯非常有说服力。使成百上千的人相信这件事情。恐慌在全国蔓延了。(1)sothat意为“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,so 后接形容词或副词原级。常用于下列结构中:如:Ive got so many falls that Im black and blue all over我跌了好多跤,浑身青一块紫学优中考网 一块的。It is so interesting a book that I read it again 这本书如此有趣以致于我又读了一遍。(2)set off 是固定短语,
17、意为 “激起;引起”。如:Martin ,S speech set off a wave of anger马丁的演讲激起了愤怒的浪潮。适时点津(1)such that也表示“如此以致于”,但 such 修饰名词,常用于下列结构中:活学活用He is such a little boy that I cant believe him他是如此小的一个男孩,以致于我不能相信他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect他们是非常好的老师,我们对他们都极为尊敬。(2)set off 还可表示 “动身;启程”。如:
18、They set off on a sightseeing tour他们动身去观光旅行。活学活用Jack,you look tired todayWhats wrong? I was busy I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterdayAtoo;to Bnot only;but also Cso;that Dnot;enough解析:sothat意为“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,第二句句意为“我是如此忙以致半夜才睡”。答案:C【巧辨异同】1by mistake 与 byaccident(1)by mistake 意为“错误地”。如:学优中考网 I
19、took her umbrella by mistake last night,because they are the same style昨晚我错拿了她的雨伞,因为它们的样式一样。(2)by accident 意为“偶然地;意外地”。如:The idea came to him by accident很偶然地他想到了这个主意。适时点津mistake 既可以作名词,也可以作动词,相关的短语有:make a mistakemake mistakes 犯错误,mistake sbfor sb 把某人错认作某人。活学活用Im sorry to take your umbrella yesterda
20、y,heres the umbrellaAby accident Bby the way Cby guess Dby mistake解析:by accident 意为“偶然地”,by mistake 意为“错误地”,by the way“ 顺便提一下”,本句意为“很抱歉我昨天错拿了雨伞,这是雨伞”。答案:D2sometime-sometimes-some times 与 some time(1)sometime 意为“某一时候”。如:My father will leave for Beijing sometime nextweek我爸爸下周要去北京。(2)sometimes 意为“有时”。如
21、:She sometimes helps mom do some housework她有时会帮妈妈干点家务活。(3)some times 意为“几次(倍)”。如:Though hes very young。hes been to Shanghai some times虽然他很小,但他去过上海好几次。(4)some time 意为“一些时间”。如:She worked for that company for some time她在那公司工作了一段时间。活学活用(2011兰州)He said he would come to see us the next afternoonAsometime
22、Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times学优中考网 解析:句意为:他说他明天下午某个时候来看我们。sometime 意为“某时”,符合句意。答案:A3pleasant 与 pleased(1)pleasant 形容词,意为“ 合意的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的”,指事物给人的感受。如:We spend a very pleasant evening我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。He is a pleasant person他是一个讨人喜欢的人。(2)pleased 意为“愉快的”,指人对某事物韵感受。如:I am quite pleased with your succe
23、ss我对你的成功感到非常高兴。活学活用What a smell!I like the dishNo wonder you look so with it(pleasedpleasant)解析:pleasant 修饰 smell,指给人合意的香味;pleased 修饰 you。答案:pleasant;pleased4on time 与 in time(1)on time 意为“按时;准时 ”,相当于 at exactly the right time。如: Classes begin on time every day我们每天按时上课。(2)in time 意为“及时”,相当予 with eno
24、ugh time to be able to do sth 。如:The police got there in time and saved the young boy警察及时赶到那里救了那个小男孩。活学活用(2011福州)Students should get to school every day(准时)解析:根据句意“学生应该每天准时到校”,on time 意为“准时”。答案:on time学优中考网 5get dressed。put on 与 wear(1)get dressed=be dressed 意为“穿衣服”,后不能跟衣服类的词作宾语,但加介词 in 可以加衣服类或颜色类的词
25、。dress sb意为“给某人穿衣服”。如:They get dressed in sports clothes他们穿着运动服。The mother is dressing the baby这位母亲正在给婴儿穿衣服。(2)put on+服装,意为 “穿上”,强调动作。如:He put on the new clothes and ran out他穿上新衣服跑了出去。(3)wear+n 艮装,意为“穿着”,强调状态。如:My sister often wears the red skirt我妹妹经常穿红色裙子。活学活用(2011兰州)Mary is used to a T-shirt and j
26、eansAwear Bput on Cwearing Dputting on解析:is used to(doing)意为习惯于做某事,且句意为经常穿着的状态,故答案选 C。答案:C真题剖析真题 1 (2010州) You study Hard youre sure to pass the exam Thank you for saying soAenough;to Bas ;as Cso;that解析:第一句句意为“你学习得那么努力肯定会通过考试”。sothat意为“如此以致于”,符合句意。答案:C 真题 2 (2010常州) What did Jack ask you just now? H
27、e wanted to know how long when I reached the cinemaAhad the film been on Bthe film had startedCthe film had lasted Dhad the film Pnded解析:本题考查时态,从句 when I reached the cinema 已经过去,电影在到达之前学优中考网 已经开始了,且持续性时间 how long,不能用 start,而 A 选项语序错误,故答案选C。答案:C真题 3 (2010东阳) the Internet in your school?Yes ,but the c
28、omputer in our office has broken downAIs;used BIs ;using CDoes ;use DHas;used解析:Internet 被人使用,故用被动语态 be used。答案:A真题 4 (2010杭州)There are many peopie downstairsWhat do you think ?Ato happen Bhappening Cis happened Dhas happened解析:不及物动词 happen 没有被动语态,do you think 为插入语,用于特殊疑问句中时,常用于疑问词之后,故选 D。答案:D真题 5 (
29、2010湛江) ZhaNiang is really a beautiful city。isnt it? Yes. travelers like to come here for a visitAthousands of Bthousand ofCthousand Dthree thousands解析:thousands of 意为“成千上万”,若有具体的数字,thousand 不能加 S,故答案选 A。答案:A名师预测( )1His sister fl doctor last weekA married Bmarried to Cmarried with Dgot married( )2Be
30、cause of the war many people their homesA ran off Bfled from Cset off Dgot off( )3 It seems that you had an thing YesI forgot my classmateS 学优中考网 name whenI met her in the streetAembarrassing B embarrassed Cinterested Dinteresting( )4After seeing the film nP Founding of the Republic acted by Tang Guoqiang and someother famous actors like Jackie Chan,most of people found meaningful to see such fl historical theme filmAit Bthis Cthat Dso( )5Tomorrow we are going to have fl picnicI hope it will be fine AI wont BId love to CSo do I DYoud better not【名师预测】15 ABAAC