1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语 【人教新课标】：【29-30 】动词的时态和语态考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择( ) 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spendC. has spent D. spends答案：D解析：考查时态。 由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般现在时。( )2. Where is my sister, mum?She _ to the library. She will be back
2、 soon.A. has been B. is goingC. has gone D. will go答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。解题 思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成 时时态， has been to 表示去过，has gone to 表示去了。故选 C。( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. build B. are builtC. will build D. have been built答案：D解析：考查
3、时态。句中有 So far“到目前为止” ，使用现在完成时态，故选 D。( )4. The computer is broken. _ it_ today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C解析：动词时态。根据句意：电脑 坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故选 C。( )5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?Yes. John _.A. do B. doesC. did D. will do答案：
4、C解析：考查时态。擦黑板是已 经过去发生的动作。在回答 时 ，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B、D，故选 C。( )6. He likes reading very much.Most of his money _ on books.A. is spent B. spendC. spends D. are spent答案：A解析：考查语态。不可数名词 money 是动词 spend 的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故选 A。( )7. Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai?Yes, he _ there for two months.学优中考网 A. has been B. h
5、as goneC. has been to D. has gone to答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。there 副 词，前不加任何介词，排除 C、D 项。for two months(两个月)表达一段时间。be there 在那儿， go there 去那儿。故 选 A。( )8. The girl _ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is livingC. live D. was living答案：B解析：考查时态。依据从句“b
6、ecause her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是表现在的时态，保留 B(现在进行时)和 C(一般现在时)项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，C 项不正确，故选 B。( )9. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from答案：D解析：考查时态。由 for a long time 可判定该句为现在完成
7、 时。排除 A 和 B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间 的状语连用；排除 C；状语 for a long time 表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词 或表状态的词连用，故 选 D。( )10. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We _ friends since three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become答案：C解析：考查现在完成时态。由答句中的 since three years ago 可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性
8、动词，故选 C。( )11. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A. told B. have toldC. tell D. will tell 答案：D解析：考查时态。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如” “如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选 D。( )12. I dont know if Aunt Li _these “stay-home children” tomorrow morning.If I _her, I would come
9、 earlier.A. will come to take care of; amB. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; wereD. comes to come up with; am 答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。根据题 意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照 顾这些留守儿童。如学优中考网 果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if” 表示是否的意思，引 导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用 过去式。故选 C。( )13. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School
10、 last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. wasC. are D. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主 语是 the teacher，系 动词要用 单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。( )14. He went into his room，_ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off答案：C解析：考查时态、短
11、语。进房间，开灯、开始工作一系列的顺承动作，均用一般 过去时。( )15. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowedC. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 答案：D解析：考查语态。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意， 许可做某事” 。其否定形式 为 mustnt be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许” 。句意 “五一以后喝酒的人禁止开 车” 。故选 D。. 词汇运用1. She wants to be an ac
12、tress when she (长大) up. (2010 湖州) 2. Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允许) to smoke here. (2010 湖州)3. A strong earthquake (发生) in Yushu, Qinghai Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people died in it.(2010 湖州)4. Oh, my God! We have (错过) the last bus.(2010 宁波)5. So far, weve (成功 ) in saving thous
13、ands of people in danger.(2010 兰州)6. When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much.(2010 广州) 7. My friends have f (飞) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup. (2010 芜湖)8. Tom I (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.(2010 安徽)9. Is the fire still (燃烧 )
14、? (2010 苏州)10. Madame Curie the x-ray machine. (发明)(2010 扬州)答案：1. grows 2. allowed 3. happened 4. missed 5. succeeded 6. miss 7. flown 8. invited 9. burning 10. invented综合提能学优中考网 .完形填空Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_the sa
15、me clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_went into their sleeping bags for the _4_， we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmat
16、es _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were MO. It was only when I went to_8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份)Before I went to college, during my secondary school
17、_9_， I _10_ a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_？” “Certainly， ” he said, “but you wont have the job when you _12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_， jacket and hat a
18、nd he worked for me for one week. _15_ of them knew the difference.( )1. A. in B. forC. on D. with( )2. A. badder B. worseC. good D. better ( )3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys ( )4. A. day B. holidayC. night D. mid-night ( )5. A. called B. knewC. told D. made ( )6.
19、 A. didnt B. needntC. mustnt D. couldnt ( )7. A. very B. eachC. both D. all( )8. A. middle school B. collegeC. high school D. school( )9. A. holidays B. weekC. weekend D. holiday( )10. A. received B. gotC. find D. made ( )11. A. off B. freeC. on D. back( )12. A. came B. will getC. got D. are ( )13.
20、A. miss B. loseC. lost D. losing ( )14. A. coat B. shirtC. shoes D. trousers( )15. A. None B. NobodyC. All D. Each语篇解读：这是一则关于双胞胎的故事， 说明了作为双胞胎既有他 们苦恼的一面， 学优中考网 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空 时， 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点， 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。1. A。“给某人穿(衣服)”应为 dress sb. in。2. B。根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕。3. C。the other 加名词复数表示 “剩余的所有的人”
21、。4. C。睡袋 应用于夜间。5. A。“称呼某人”用 call sb. .。6. D。句意：人们甚至不能看出我们的不同。7. C。根据后面的系动词 were, 应用 both 表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知， 直到大学， 这种情况才有所改变 。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“找到一份工作”可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。when 引 导的时间状语 从句中一般现在时表将来。13. B。不定式 to 后用动词原形。lose the job 失业。14. D。人们通常通过人的外衣衣着来
22、辨人。下文已有 jacket 和 hat。15. A。句意：没有一个人看出这双胞胎的不同。 B 项不可带 of。.阅读理解Germs(细菌 ) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the wor
23、ld, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carr
24、y dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your e
25、yes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find a
26、nd stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. (2010 杭州)( )1. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germs B. carry germsC. protect germs D. love germs( )2. The underlined word “there” refers to _.A
27、. cooler countries B. hot countriesC. everywhere D. the world学优中考网 ( )3. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. All germs are dangerous.B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs.D. Germs can get into your body.( )4. What do antibodies do?A. They kill germs
28、and wash them away.B. They find and develop germs.C. They help protect us from germs.D. They carry dangerous germs. ( )5. Which can be the best title for this text?A. Germs Are EverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops GermsD. Germs Are Developed语篇解读：细菌无处不在。1. B。细节 理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知 B 为正确选项。2. A。推理判断题。语意：气候 较冷的国家的天气渐渐变温暖，因此来自热带国家的昆虫可能会搬到那儿。可知那儿指气候较冷的国家。故 选 A。3. D。细节理解题。第四段 They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut.可知 D 为正确 选项。4. C。推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句 Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.可知 C 为正确选项。5. A。归纳概括题。通读全文可知 A 为正确选项。
