1、Module 2 Unit 2学习目标一、掌握本单元 among，speech ，lay，plenty of 等单词和短语。（重点）二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子：（重点）1. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.2. while they were crossing the Atlantic , many people died.三、读懂有关感恩节的文章，能写一篇短文描述自己喜欢的节日。自主预习一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. The small village is among (在之中)the mounta
2、ins.2. Our head teacher will make a speech (讲演) at the school meeting this afternoon.3. Boys and girls, youd better write down the following (接下来的) sentences carefully.4. Peter never helps me wash dishes (盘子) after dinner。二、词组连线：重点词汇轻松掌握。I II1发表简短演说 A.在 17 世纪2in the seventeenth century B.摆放餐具3. 穿过大西
3、洋 C. cross the Atlantic4. lay the table D. plenty of5. 大量的 E. make short speeches答案：1E 2A 3C 4B 5D。课堂导学1It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.这是家人和朋友之间聚在一起吃一顿特别的晚餐的时刻。单词：among 在之中among 是介词，意为 “在 之中”，用于指在三个或三个以上的人/物，或笼统的一群人或一些人之中。其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。He is the best among the
4、 students.他是学生中最棒的一个。I found a letter among the books.我在书中找到了一封信。辨析：between 与 among 的区别（1）between 一般表示在两个人或事物之间，between 用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系，指每两者之间。There are many differences between A,B and C. A、B 和 C 之间有很多不同之处。（2）among 表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。He was sitting among a group of children, t
5、elling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。He hid himself among the trees.他躲在树林中。即学即练一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Stevens exam results put him among (在中) the top students of the class.二、用 between 或 among 填空。1. He is the tallest one among the boys.2. Its a secret.Yes , I see. I will keep the secret between you and me .2.
6、The local people , the Native Americans ,taught the pioneers how to grow corn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者们如何种玉米。语法 1：疑问词+动词不定式句中 how to grow corn 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。英语中疑问代词 who ,what, which 和疑问副词 how, when ,where 等后加动词不定式构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。What to say hasnt been decided. 说什么还没有决定。The question is Wh
7、ere to go .问题是去哪儿。拓展：“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构的其他用法当主句谓语动词是 tell, ask ,know, learn 等动词，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可以改写为由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do.我不知道该做什么。即学即练二单项选择Im going for a field trip but I havent decided C .A. what to do B .to do whatC. wherer to go D. to go w
8、here解析：“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可作宾语。根据前半句“ 我想去野外旅行”可知后半句句意是“我还没有决定去哪儿”。故选 C。二、按要求完成句子改为简单句。Zhang Qing asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.(改为简单句)Zhang Qing asked his teacher how to play the violin well.3.We lay the table , and then before we begin dinner我们摆放餐具然后在我们开始晚饭之前。单词 2：lay 放置,摆放(餐桌)lay
9、在此作及物动词，意为“放置，摆放（餐桌）“，强调放置的动作，可以用于被动语态；lay 还可用作不及物动词，意为“ 产(卵),下蛋”。lay 的过去式和过去分词均为 laid，现在分词为 laying。Please lay the knife on the dish.请把餐刀放在盘子里。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.杜鹃在其他鸟类的巢中产卵。即学即练三单项选择It was the man B on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now.A.
10、lain; lay B. lying ; laidC. lay; lay D. lying ; lied解析：lying 在本句中是现在分词形式作后置定语，意为“躺” ；laid 是 lay 的过去式，意为“放置”，在 who 引导的定语从句中作谓语动词。句意为“ 就是那个睁着眼睛躺在床上的人刚才把书打开放在桌子上了。”故选 B。During the festival , there are plenty of other things to see and do .节日期间有很多其他事要看和要做。短语 1：plenty of 丰富的；充足的plenty of 在此作代词，意为“ 大量；众多”
11、。常用短语 plenty of 意为“丰富的；充足的” ，of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。当“plenty of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由 plenty of 后的名词的数决定。We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有很多鸡蛋辨析：plenty of, a lot of (lots of), a great deal of 与 a number of 的区别plenty of 可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot of
12、相当于 lots of，可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a great deal of 通常接不可数名词；a number of 接可数名词复数。She has plenty of imagination.她的想象力非常丰富There are a lot of / lots of people watching movies in the square.广场上有很多人在看电影We need a great deal of money to help the poor families now.现在我们需要很多钱来帮助那些贫困家庭A number of students are playing on the playground.许多学生正在操场上玩即学即练四一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词There are plenty of books in the new library.二、按要求完成句子Leo has a lot of friends.(改为同义句)Leo has plenty /lots of friends.
