1、高考英语必备写作,说明文(事物、地点、图表及其他) 介绍人物 议论文 记叙文,一。 说明文(事物、地点、图表及其他),客观 简练 常用一般现在时,My motherland-China is a great country _ a long history and rich culture. It _ in the east of Asia, _ 9,600,000 square kilometers and _ 1.3 billion. Beijing is her capital. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers, _ rich
2、nature resources in China. The Changjiang River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world, and Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the earth.The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people. Their hardwork and wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 year
3、s.,My motherland- China,with,lies,with an area of,(with) a population of,as well as,Our School CampusOur school has a nice campus. Facing the school gate, there is a red office building with a large glass entrance. To the east of it is an old classroom building, and to the west is a new one, modern
4、and well-equipped. Inside this new building, there are lecture halls, language labs and bright classrooms. Behind these buildings is a large sports ground, which consists of a running track, a football field, two volleyball courts and four basketball courts. Around the sports ground, there are a lot
5、 of trees.,地点：空间顺序,学校设施：（at ）the school gateclassroom buildinglaboratory building（in） the library（on） the sports ground,basketball courtsdining hallschool clinicadministration offices(教导处)a tennis courtswimming pool,表方位（介词 名词）,on the left of on the right ofnear betweenacrossin the middle ofin the ce
6、nter ofbehindin the back ofin front of在前面in the front of在前部next tointo the eastwestnorthsouth ofat the foot of the hill,表位于某处（主语动词）,lie inon , be located in , stand,常用词汇cover an area of have an area of aboutsquare kilometersbe almost equal to sth.on the coast ofin the part ofmake up组成have a total la
7、nd area of Be made up of(consist of) be set upbe built,be covered withcontain 包含 in the early 1980sbe startedaim to do sth.目的在于 on its left stands make sure great changes have taken place,Beautiful sentences,New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is made up of two
8、large islands. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east. It is about the same size as the Philippines. It has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. They make up about six percent of the total population. It has a mild/dry/hot/cold/coo
9、l climate.,It has a history of 5000 years . It is a developing country with a history/population of 5000 years.,二。介绍人物,Let me introduceto yoube bornbe meters in heightbe pounds in weightwork asin ones spare timegraduate from,in ones childhoodbe fond ofbe interested inlike geography ( maths, English)
10、 best, at the age ofbe in charge of负责from then on,be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be careless about sth.be used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事)make sb. angryget on well with sb.with ones helpbe strict with sb. (对某人要求严格)Be strict in sth,make progress in (在方面取得进步) fail in be regarded as (被当作)be good at=do w
11、ell inbe poor at=be weak insucceed in sth.doing sth.learnby heart,Beautiful sentences,写人经典句型翻译： 1 她12岁。2 她细高条，长着大眼睛，卷头发。 3 她善良，乐于助人，总是愿意帮助别人解决困难。4 业余时间她喜欢听音乐读小说。5 她与任何人都能相处的很好，无论到哪都很受欢迎。,She is a girl of twelve years old.,She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.,Being kind and helpful, she
12、 always enjoys helping others out.,In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.,She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.,表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用表达：(一句多译）,他非常喜欢音乐。,He likes/ loves music very much. He enjoys listening to music. He is intereste
13、d in music. He is fond of music. He is crazy about music.He is good at music. He has a gift for music. He was born a singer.,他不喜欢音乐。,He doesnt like music. He hates music. He is tired of music. He lost interest in music.,他擅长音乐。,写人常用结尾句：,他不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友， 我们尊重他爱戴他。他是我们学习的榜样。有他这样的朋友我感到很骄傲。这就是我的父亲：勤劳、善良
14、。我爱我的父亲。,He is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love him.,He has set a very good example for us all to follow.,I feel proud to have such a friend.,My father is such a person: kind-hearted and hard-working. I love my father.,描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：,good-looking- hard-working- ba
15、d-tempered- warm-hearted- absent-minded- dependent- clever- humorous- attractive- talkative- naughty-,pretty beautiful ugly diligent lazy easy-going patient hard-hearted undivided independent smart bright intelligent wise serious ordinary silent quite,confident imaginative brave shy determined stric
16、t energetic educated,描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：,passive mean rude impolite,active-,generous-,friendly-,polite -,自信的 有想象力的 勇敢的 害羞的 有决心的 严格的 精力旺盛的 有良好教育的,三.议论文,Hiking Spring outing Education/go to college Study abroad approaches to study Parents care and help Social practice Traffic Health eating Invention( co
17、mputer/mobile phone /internet) Festivals,We had a heated discussion about whether senior 3 students should have a spring outing. 60% of the students are against / for the idea of- 40% think / believe/ be afraid that- Two thirds of the students agree / disagree to this idea. The other 20%/the rest ha
18、ve never thought about it or dont care a bit. In my opinion/as for me, I have the idea that,表达同意或不同意的句型：,四.记叙文,记叙文六要素： 时间，地点，事件，原因，结果，人物,Please follow the steps,Setting the scene（Main idea): When; where; who; what; why Development ( the time line):When we got there; then; meanwhile; after that; at l
19、ast Conclusion: feeling,Saturday, April 17 RainyI had an unforgettable experience today.This morning, I was on my way to deliver letters _ I noticed dark clouds _ in the sky. _, I took off my jacket and covered the letters with it. _, it started to rain.When I came to a new address and handed a lett
20、er to a little girl _ a raincoat, I was wet through. _ saying anything, I hurriedly continued my journey. _ I heard the girl shouting behind,“Wait a minute, Uncle!” I stopped and turned round. _, the girl ran up and handed me her own raincoat, _, “Take this to keep off the rain.”Looking at the rainc
21、oat, I felt warm at heart.,when,gathering,Immediately,Before long,in,Without,Suddenly,To my surprise,saying,1. 今天早晨，我正要去送信，突然乌云密布，不一会，下起了大雨。2. 我们正在上英语课，突然有人敲门。3. 我正要出门，突然电话铃响了。,One day, we were having an English class when suddenly there was a knock on the door. Our teacher went out and soon returne
22、d with a smile on her face. She told us that a group of American students were visiting our school and They would like to chat with us in English. We were very glad to have this opportunity to practise our English. Soon Pleasant conversations began.,范文2,At first Early in the morning This morning On
23、day The other day,写事,Soon After a while Before long Several minutes later, Then After some time,beginning:,Finally In the end At last,And But however Immediately At once,be doing- when- be about to do- when- suddenly,see/ notice sb doing- hear sb doing-,How to express ones thanks:,The mother was so
24、thankful that she did not say anything.He gave/ expressed his hearty thanks to us and left.He thanked her.,How to end the passage: Looking at the raincoat, I felt warm at heart. Though it took us some time to help him, we were happy anyway. I felt very happy today because Ive done a good deed. With
25、a smile I answered “ I am a League member.” I was so sorry that I couldnt play the match. But I was lucky. And also happy that I had so many friends to help me when I was in trouble. Now, I understand what labour means. I think it is really a successful experience.,范文 2：,Early in the morning, I went
26、 to Xiangshan Park for sightseeing with my parents. Of course we took a lot of pictures.,However, I was quite disappointed to find some bad behaviour.Some people littered anywhere as they liked. Some even climbed up the trees and picked flowers. Although there were some signs warning people not to t
27、ouch the lawn, still some people enjoyed themselves there.,I hope that such bad behaviour will soon be got rid of and everybody will protect the environment.,下面六幅图描述了你在星期天下午足球赛中发生的事， 请根据图画写一篇英语日记。,This afternoon we had a football match.,How happy we were!,Suddenly I fell over when I was running towa
28、rd the ball.,I hurt so badly that I could hardly stand up.,Some of my classmates came up,and helped me onto a bike.,They took me to the nearest hospital.,The doctor in the hospital examined me,and said that there was nothing serious.,After being given some medicine, I was allowed to be supported hom
29、e.,I was so sorry that I couldnt play the match.,But I was lucky and also happy,that I had so many friends to help me,when I was in trouble.,范文3： Sunday Sunny,Yesterday I went to the Friendship Store. I saw a foreigner buying clothes. He spoke English. The shop assistant couldnt understand him. I tr
30、anslated for them. They said thanks to me. I think the shop assistant should know foreign language.,I was doing some shopping when I happened to see that a foreigner was trying to buy some clothes.,He tried what he could to make himself understood.,But,at all,Seeing this,I went up to them and,what t
31、he foreign guest said into Chinese,or how they could work in such a big store without knowing any foreign language.,范文4：,I like English. I listen to English broadcast. I read English materials. I practise my spoken English. I won the English competition this year and published articles. I will work
32、harder.,I am very interested in English,In my spare time, I keep on listening to,Besides,five,every day,And,often,first place at,in our school,I often have my articles published in the English column of the school paper.,to improve my English,必背的关联词60 个 表示而且 whats more besides in addition Furthermor
33、e meanwhile not only- but also- as well as to begin with / First of all/ First / Second/Third,表示对照 however on the other hand on the contrary,表示因果 as a result therefore thus otherwise,表示目的 for this reason for this purpose so that in order to in case,表示总结 in a word in short in brief in conclusion in o
34、ther words generally speaking,表示强调 in fact as a matter of fact to tell the truth last but not least above all the most important without any doubt believe it or not Only in this way,表示个人观点in my opinion as far as I know as far as I am concerned As we all know,表示解释 that is in this case for example act
35、ually as for,表示条件 as long as,at first early in the morning this morning the other day,soon later on after a while several minutes later,finally in the end at last,suddenly immediately at once,表示时间,常用词和短语 描述动作： wander in the street 在街上走着 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 catch sight of 看见 take notice of 注意到 ru
36、sh out of the door 冲出门外 knock into sb. 撞到某人 have sth. with sb. 某人带上某物 hearseefind sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事,stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 speakthink highly of sb. 称赞某人 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 beget lost 迷路 take (send) sb. to 送某人去 have an outing 外出旅
37、行 keep (sb.) doing sth. 不停地做 get something ready 准备好cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事pass by 路过,描述事情: 想到了一个好主意 a good idea comes to ones mind 下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 为做过的事而后悔 regret for what sb. has done 过的愉快 have a good time=enjoy oneself 使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴/恐惧）make sb. worriedsurprisedhappyfrighte
38、ned 做某事觉得乐在其中 have fun (in ) doing sth.问某人发生了什么事 ask sb. what has happened,come back safe and sound 安全地回来 leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好像不可能 realize that 意识到 used to do sth. 过去常常 be used to doing sth. 习惯于,suddenlyluckilyimmediatelyat onceat onceat lastit was the first time thatwith ones help=with the help of sb.,连接作用there wasweresothatso thattootoon ones way home from schoolon ones way to schoolthe factorynotuntilas soon as,
