1、英语万能词汇详解Do 双解释义aux.v. 1. (构成疑问句和否定句) a helping verb, as in 2. (代替动词) in place of another verb, as in 3. (用于加强语气) a helping verb, to strengthen or support another verb, as in v.(动词) 1. vt. 使整洁 put in order; cause to tidy; cause to clear away 3. vt. 烹调,烧,煮 cook dishes 常见句型(aux.v.)1. Do you know him? 你
2、认识他吗? 2. I didnt think.我没有想过。 3. Telling lies does not pay.撒谎不用学。 4. What (did) he tell you?他告诉了你什么事? 5. (Do you) Like it?(你)喜欢它吗? 6. Why (does she) not buy one?(她)为什么不买一个? 7. Never did he break his promise.他从不失约。 8. I never did like her.我的确从来没有喜欢过她。 9. At no time did he lose his self control.他从来没有失
3、去过自制力。 10. Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.这时他才知道他错了。 11. “I dont like Mozart”“Nor do I”“我不喜欢莫扎特的作品。 ”“我也不喜欢。 ” 12. Does she have a bike?(AmE)=Has she a bike?(BrE)她有自行车吗? 13. Sorry,I dont have any whisky.对不起,我没有威士忌。 14. Do you have time for a drink?你有空喝一杯吗? 15. Doesnt she understand?
4、=Does she not understand? 她不明白吗? 16. I do think so.我的确是这样想的。 17. I did come.我的确来过。 18. Do not tell a lie.莫撒谎。 19. Please do be quite.务请肃静。 20. Do you wait for me.请等我。 21. Do come.一定要来。 22. Do be honest.一定要诚实。 23. Do be on time.一定要准时。 24. I knew he would help us, and he did.我知道他会帮助我们的,他确实这样做了。 25. He
5、 got there earlier than we did.他到得比我们早。 26. “Does he know Im here?”“Yes, he does.”“他知道我在这儿吗?”“ 他知道。 ” 27. “Does he come every day?”“He does (so).”“他每天都来吗?”“ 他每天都来。 ” 用作动词 (v.)用作不及物动词 S+(+A) 1. Vegetables do well here.这里蔬菜长势好。 2. The fruit trees are all doing well.果树长得不错。 3. Youve done very well.你做得挺
6、不错。 4. He is doing very well at school.他在学校学习很好。 5. Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.谢谢(你的关心),我母亲手术以后情况良好。 6. How do you do?您好! 7. When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 8. That will do!行了,够了。 9. This small one will do.这个小的就行了。 10. It would never do to neglect official obligations
7、.玩忽职守是绝对不行的。 用作及物动词 S+ n./pron. 1. This room will do me quite well.这个房间对我很合适。 2. Will this spanner do you?这个扳手你用着行吗? 3. The boy is going to do something really big and worth while this summer.这个孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。 4. She never did evilill, wrong.她从来没做坏事。 5. None of us care whether they do right or wron
8、g, good or harm.我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错,是好还是坏。 6. He does nothing but eat and drink.他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。 7. Youve done a good job.你做得挺不错。 8. Thats the way well do it.我们就这样做。 9. I have to do ten copies.我得复制十份。 10. She does her lessons well.她学习很好。 11. Im quite sure they were doing the same problem.我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。
9、 12. She is doing the room.她正在整理房间。 13. Who is doing the dishes?谁在洗盘子? 14. When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.我进屋时看见她正在插花。 15. Go and do your hair.去梳梳你的头发。 16. Have you done your teeth?你刷牙了吗? 17. He did cook and did host.他设宴以款待客人。 18. We did the journey in six hours.我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅
10、程。 19. I did the travel.我旅行去了。 20. Johns brother has done an excellent article.约翰的弟弟写了一篇精彩的文章。 21. When do you usually do your homework?你通常什么时间做家庭作业? 22. We did the city in three days.我们花了三天时间游览了这个城市。 23. Hard work does wonders.努力工作会取得惊人的成就。 24. She did a great deed.她做了一件大事情。 25. She does her bit sp
11、lendidly.她圆满地做完了她那份工作。 26. If you do your best, you will succeed.假如你尽力做,你就会成功。 27. Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.不过,我们应当尽量减少那些不必要的牺牲。 28. This evening Ill stay at home and do some reading.今晚我要呆在家里看点书。 29. I did a lot of running when I was young.我年轻时经常跑步。 30. Are
12、 you going to do your brothers washing as well?你还要给你弟弟洗衣服吗? 31. Shes doing her knitting.她正在打毛线。 用于 be ed 结构 32. A lot of work has been done this year.今年做了很多工作。 用作双宾动词 S+ pron./n. + n./pron. 1. Will you do me a favor?你帮我一下忙好吗? 2. Mary has done you a great kindness.玛丽帮了你一个大忙。 S+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
13、1. John has done a good turn to me.约翰为我做了一件好事。 2. I will do a translation to you.我愿替你翻译。 3. Can I do anything to you?我能帮你什么忙? 4. You must do your duty to your country.你必须对你的国家尽自己的职责。 常见句型常用短语用作动词 (v.)do as (v.+prep.) 1.对适合 be enough or suitable do as sb/sth These shoes wont do as mountain climbing.这
14、些鞋不适宜爬山。He wont do as a teacher.他不适于当老师。do away with (v.+adv.+prep.) 1.废除,消灭,去掉 abolish do away with sb/sth That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.那个城市决定取消架在空中的电线。They did away with the law.他们废除了这项法律。We must do away with illiteracy.我们必须扫除文盲。do for (v.+prep.) 1.对有效,适合 be enough or suita
15、ble This place would do for a workshop. 这个地方适合作车间。This box will do for a chair. 这个箱子可以当椅子用。2.照料,照应,帮助 look after; help Mrs. Smith has done for her by a neighbor. 史密斯夫人生病期间由一位邻居照顾她。3.毁掉,完蛋,累坏 destroy; exterminate He received a savage blow on the head, that did for him. 他头上遭到一记猛击,就完蛋了。The severe storm
16、 did for most of the crops. 猛烈的暴风雨毁掉了大部分庄稼。 用于 be ed 结构Once he is unemployed, he is done for. 他一旦失业就完蛋了。do good (v.+n.) do in (v.+adv.) 1.杀害; 搞垮; 损坏; 累垮 kill; spoil They were professional killers who did in John. 杀死约翰的这些人是职业杀手。The tropical climate did us in. 热带气候使我们都吃不消了。 用于 be ed 结构We were complete
17、ly done in after the long climb. 长时间爬山以后,我们都累垮了。2.欺骗 deceive Youd better watch out, or youll be getting done in. 你还是当心点好,不然你会上当受骗。3.花光 spend out Now hes done his money in. 现在他把钱花光了。do into (v.+prep.) 1.改写; 翻译 draft; translate do sth into sth Can you do this poem into prose?你能把这首诗改写成散文吗?Please do thi
18、s passage into Chinese.请把这一段译成汉语。do out (v.+adv.) 1.打扫,收拾 clear away She did out the bathroom with lots of soap and hot water. 她用了大量肥皂和热水打扫浴室。 用于 be ed 结构The yard needs to be done out thoroughly. 院子需要彻底收拾。2.粉刷,油漆,装饰(房间) decorate; adorn; ornament Will you help me to do out the room on Sunday? 你星期天来帮我
19、粉刷房间好吗? 用于 be ed 结构The bedroom has been beautifully done out. 卧室装饰得漂亮极了。do out of (v.+adv.+prep.) 1.骗走 deceive do sb out of sth The shopkeeper did me out of 1000 dollar 店主骗了我一千美元。do over (v.+adv.) 1.重做,改做,重新布置(房间) do again; repeat do sth over Please do that exercise over again.请重做那个练习。The landlord i
20、s doing my apartment over.房东正在翻修我的房子。用于 be ed 结构 The room was done over in traditional style.这个房间是按传统风格重新布置的。do to (v.+prep.) 1.对待,处置 treat; deal with What harm have I ever done to you? 我哪点伤害你了?Look, what the thief did to the furniture! 看,小偷把家具糟蹋成什么样子了!2.给予,带来 give; take; bring about The book did cr
21、edit to the writer. 这本书给作者带来了声誉。The frost did much damage to the crops. 霜冻使农作物受到很大的损害。We did the last honors to his remains. 我们向他的遗体告别。do up (v.+adv.) 1.包扎,捆 bind; bundle up Do up these papers and send them to Head Office. 把这些文件包好,送到总公司。 用于 be ed 结构The goods are done up in bundles for shipment. 货物已打
22、包以备装船。2.扣,系紧 tie up Youve done your buttons up the wrong way. 你把扣子扣错了。Will you do my dress up at the back, please? 请替我把衣服背后扣好,好吗?3.整修,修缮,修饰 decorate; adorn Mary was doing up her hat. 玛丽在修饰她的帽子。We shall have to do up the house next spring. 我们必须在明年春天整修房子。4.打扮,梳理头发 dress; comb out ones hair Natalie has
23、 done herself up for the party. 纳塔莉已打扮好准备赴宴。Mabel did her hair up before taking a shower. 梅布尔在淋浴前整理了头发。 用于 be ed 结构The waitresses are all done up in costumes. 女服务生都穿着制服。All the children were done up in their Sunday best. 所有的孩子都穿着节日服装。5.使累垮,使极疲劳; 使破产; 使完蛋 (make) tired; fatigued; weary This formal tal
24、k with the manager had done him up. 他和经理的这次正式谈话弄得他十分疲劳。The inflation did the corporation up. 通货膨胀使这个公司破产了。 用于 be ed 结构They were done up after the journey. 经过这次旅行他们都筋疲力尽了。do with (v.+prep.) 1.忍受,满足于 bear; endure If the usual team is unable to come, we shall have to do with other players. 如果经常出场的队不能来的
25、话,我们只好找其他队员上场。If we cant afford beef, we have to do with pork. 如果我们买不起牛肉,猪肉也行。He couldnt do with waiting any longer, so he left. 他等不下去,所以走了。You must do with what youve got. 你必须(对已有的条件)感到满足。2.处置,对待,对付(某人) treat; deal with Everyone does well with him. 每个人对他很好。What shall we do with the drunken sailor?
26、我们怎么处置这个喝醉的水手?What shall we do with the left over? 这些剩菜怎么处理?What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays? 暑假你是怎样度过的?I dont know what to do with it. 我不知道这件事该怎么处理。The boys didnt know what to do with themselves after school ended. 男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。3.需要,想要,有理由占有(某物 ) need; possess sth to have
27、reason I could do with a bath. 我想洗个澡。This car could do with a good polish. 这部车需要好好擦一擦。4.与有关 be mutually related with I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me. 我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。Im interested in anything to do with music. 凡与音乐有关的事我都感兴趣。5.控制(自己) control (oneself) The children didnt know wha
28、t to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 圣诞节即将到来,孩子们坐立不安了。6.读完 read finishedly Tom keeps asking me for an opinion on his book so Id better read it and have done with it. 汤姆一再就他那本书征求我的意见,所以我最好把它读完。7.与相处 treat; deal with It is difficult to do with her. 和她相处不易。Dont you find him difficult to do w
29、ith? 你没有发现他难以相处吗?do without (v.+prep.) 1.没有也行,将就,用不着 be enough or suitable; not need do without sb/sth I can do without your advice.我不需要你的忠告。We shall do without a holiday this summer.今年夏天我们不能有假日了。No one can do without sleep for very long.谁也不能很久不睡觉。do without sb v ing We can certainly do without John
30、 poking his nose in every five minutes.我们当然不需要约翰每隔五分钟就来干扰我们一下。Mother says she could do without the children making so much noise.母亲说她受不了孩子们的大声吵闹。用作动词 (v.)+名词 ones best 尽最大努力 the face 化妆 the garden 修剪花卉 the meat well 把肉煮好 +副词 right 做对了 well 做得好 wrongly 做错了 down 搞垮,说(某人)的坏话 in 搞垮 out 打扫 over 重做 up 包扎
31、+介词 about 就采取行动措施 at business 经商 by 待(人),以某种态度对待对付 for 替理家,替打扫,使毁灭,帮助,对有效,代替,适于 into 把译成 to 给予,加以,伤害 with 处理,忍受,和相处,和有关 aux.v. 1. do 用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。在问句中, do 在语法上是需要的,但习惯上可以省略(有时含主语),特别在口语中。 2. 当句中有 never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little 等否定副词时,可将这类副词移至句首以加强语气,且将其置于 do 前表示强调,此时为倒装结构
32、中的一种。 3. 句中有动词 have 时,是否用 do 英美语不同,美式英语倾向于用 do。 4. 在否定疑问句中,若采用 do not 的缩略式, dont 位于主语之前; 若采用非缩略式, not 则应位于主语之后。 5. do 用于祈使句中表示命令、邀请、劝告或说明时要重读。 6. do 还可用作替代动词,使语言简练。do so 用来表达同一主语前面已做的或已提到的动作,动词所涉及的宾语和状语也可用 do it 或 do that 代替; do that 比 do it 语气强些, it 在句中不重读,但 that 要重读; 在表示心理、情感或无意识行为的状态动词(如 drink, l
33、ike, fail 等)时一般不用 do so。 查看更多 v.(动词) 1. do 用作及物动词时基本意思是“做”“从事”,接不同名词可表示多种动作,如“写”“画”“创作(作品)”“演出”,以及“整理(打扫、洗、刷、梳)”“学习,研究(翻译、解答、计算)”“烹调(烧、煮)”“行走,走过”“引起,产生”等。 2. do 用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词 to 的宾语)。 3. do 接动名词表示“做需要一段时间的活动或重复进行的活动”。 4. do 用作不及物动词时基本意思是“做,行动”,引申可表示“发生”“进行”; 也可表示生活、工作等方面“进展情况”(其后常跟表示好或坏的副词); 还可表示“行,够 ”,指某事物是否符合需要或可行。 5. do 的过去分词 done 可用作形容词,在句中作表语,表示“完成做好某件事情”,也常与介词 with 连用,表示“结束某件事情”。在口语或谚语中 done 还可作为省略结构用于被动式,使语言更加简练。 查看更多
