江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇练习（打包25套） 牛津版.zip

1课时训练(一) Units 1—4(七上)（限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·盐城] The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·镇江一模] The Qingming Festival of this year falls April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways the early morning of the holiday. A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in3.—Where Lin Dan ? —Sorry, I have no idea.A.is; come from B.does; comes from C.is; from D.does; from4.[2017·南京] —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still5.[2018·连云港] — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? —In about two years. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often6.[2017·丹东] —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me. A.behind B.next toC.in front of D.between7.[2018·南京一模] —Daniel, do you know the man in a white shirt? —Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He teaches English this term. A.our B.us C.we D.ours8.[2018·北京] Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.readsC.is reading D.has read9.[2017·大连] Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them . A.wake up B.get upC.hurry up D.grow up10.[2018·盐城] —Jackie, I’m going on business. Please look after yourself.— , Dad, I will. A.I hope so B.Don’t worryC.I’d love to D.Don’t mention itⅡ.[2018·随州] 完形填空Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 11 expecting anything in return. One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 12 the wallet. But then he found it was 13 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her 14 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 15 I found 2it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition(学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt 16 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 17 . One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 18 was walking behind her. She thought that he 19 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 20 days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was 21 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he 22 you his money.” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and 23 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say 24 . Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 25 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given. 11.A.by B.without C.for D.with12.A.threw away B.put downC.looked for D.picked up13.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap14.A.bag B.son C.money D.home15.A.before B.when C.until D.unless16.A.poor B.seriousC.dangerous D.sad17.A.questions B.adviceC.reasons D.examples18.A.everyone B.anyoneC.someone D.no one19.A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.might20.A.little B.a few C.a little D.few21.A.happy B.excitedC.surprised D.successful22.A.set B.gave C.kept D.filled23.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.take24.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing25.A.for B.so C.and D.orⅢ.[2017·邵阳改编] 任务型阅读Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.3In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词)。26.Do most people drink tea in the world? 27.What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves? 28.When do people usually drink tea in the USA? 29.What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer? 30.What does the underlined word “It” mean? Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空in front of; all kinds of; luck; have a good time; player; in the front of31.My brother wants to be a football . 32.There are books in the library. 33.Good to you, Jim and Linda. 34.[2018·淮安] The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left. 35.Did you in the park? Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空36.[2018·滨州] Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national (hero). 37.Sandy spends about one and a half hours (do) her homework every evening. 38.The children always have fun (talk) to each other. 39.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find (they) in other countries as well. 40.Eating more vegetables and fruit (be) good for our health. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子41.Sandy 喜欢在空闲时带我们参观她家的花园。Sandy likes to her garden in . 42.他下班后经常打篮球,这使他感觉非常好。He often after work. It very good. 43.每天早上步行去上学只花费我 10 分钟的时间。It only ten minutes to go to school every morning. 44.安娜希望去西安旅行,她想要更多地了解中国历史。Anna go on a tour of Xi’an, and she would like the Chinese history. 45.[2017·淮安] 那些男孩擅长打篮球,但他们从不炫耀。Those boys are basketball, but they never . 4参考答案Ⅰ.1.A 根据句意可知此处并非特指,应用不定冠词,而 traditional 以辅音音素开头,应用 a。故选 A。2.C3.C be from=come from,意为“来自” 。4.B 5.C6.C behind 意为“在……后面”;next to 意为“在…… 旁边”;in front of 意为“在……前面”;between 意为“在……中间” 。根据语境及常识可知,“我”看不到黑板是因为被前面的人挡住了。故选 C。7.B8.B 根据 every evening 可知应用一般现在时,主语 He 是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。9.D wake up 意为“醒来”; get up 意为“起床”; hurry up 意为“快点”; grow up 意为“长大” 。根据句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有好处的”可知,D 项符合句意。10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包,被钱包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白,那人并不是小偷,而是好心把自己所有的钱给了女人,并一路跟随、保护女人。本文告诉人们要善良大方,学会感恩。11.B 根据文章第一句“曾经有一个心地善良、乐于助人的男人。 ”可知,他帮助别人是不求回报的。by 表方式,意为“经过”;without 意为“不(做某事),没有”;for 意为“为了”;with 意为“和,随着” 。without expecting anything in return 不期待任何回报。故选 B。12.D 根据前半句“当这个男人走在尘土飞扬的路上时,他看到了一个钱包。 ”及下文“女人对他喊道:‘请把它还给我,那是我儿子的学费。 ’”可知男人捡起了钱包。故选 D。13.A 根据第三段第一句中男人的回答“It was empty 15 I found it.”可知他发现钱包是空的。故选 A。 14.C 根据下文“这是我儿子的学费”可知,女人问她的钱在哪儿。故选 C。15.B 根据第二段第二句可知当他捡起钱包时发现钱包是空的。故选 B。16.D17.A 根据第五段中“警察告诉女人,那个男人并非小偷,而是听到女人的遭遇,把自己的钱给了她”可知,女人走后,警察向男人询问了更多的问题,从而了解了具体情况。故选 A。18.C 根据下文“她认为他可能是要抢劫她”可知,女人注意到有人在她身后跟着。故选 C。519.D 根据语境可知,她认为有人跟踪她。might 表推测。故选 D。20.B a few 修饰可数名词复数 days, a few days ago 意为“几天前” 。故选 B。21.C 作为被她怀疑的小偷,“He looked very weak”;这样的状况令她吃惊。故选 C。22.B 23.A24.A too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,本身带有否定含义,故用 anything。故选 A。25.C “sometimes it shocks you”和“sometimes it may also surprise you”是并列关系。故选 C。Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、亚洲其他国家和美国等的饮茶风俗。26.Yes./Yes, they do.27.They often use hot water./Hot water.28.At breakfast or after meals.29.Iced tea.30.The tea ceremony.Ⅳ.31.player 32.all kinds of 33.luck34.in front of35.have a good time Ⅴ.36.heroes 37.doing 38.talking39.them 40.isⅥ.41.show us around; her free time42.plays basketball; makes him feel 43.takes me; on foot44.hopes/wishes to; to learn/know more about 45.good at playing; show off1课时训练(二) Units 5—8(七上)（限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·包头] —Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?—Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. A.against B.about C.through D.between2.—Is there beef in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There is pork. A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some3.—What about the blue skirt on the right?—I think it will nice on you. A.feel B.look C.taste D.sound4.[2019·原创] —What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose?—It’s the world’s longest sea bridge, and it Chinese people about eight years to build it. A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent5.[2018·盐城] — do you plan to buy? —I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.A.Who B.How C.Why D.What6.[2018·泰州一模] — is it from New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B.How oftenC.How long D.How far 7.[2018·新疆] Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs 8.[2017·日照] Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other9.There a card on the teacher’s desk five minutes ago, but now it is gone. A.have B.is C.was D.has 10.[2019·原创] Jack with his cousin the 2018 World Cup in the living room now. A.is watching B.watchesC.are watching D.watchⅡ.[2018·枣庄] 阅读理解Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in 2Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn’t have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.11.How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Paras 1 and 2 mainly want to introduce how . A.to run a Taobao shopB.to make your money safe C.Alipay works D.to make money by using Alipay13.According to the passage, we can imagine in the future. A.real money will not be usedB.payment through fingerprints will be popularC.third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD.Alipay will take the place of banks14.According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to? A.New payment methods make our life easier.B.Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.C.Banks are angry about losing some customers.D.Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods.15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Using new technologies to do online shopping.B.Some ways to pay in our daily life.C.The advantage of third party online payment.D.It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.Ⅲ. [2018·泰州改编] 任务型阅读Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it a success.First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way. Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script(讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practise your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card. In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts. If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or 3two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on. 根据上面短文内容填空。16.It can be challenging in front of your class. But you can do something to make it . 17.When you , think about something that you are . Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. 18.To rehearse your speech, you’d better write the script in a way, read and remember it.Keep until you don’t have to look at your note card. 19.When it’s time to give the speech, stand straight and hold your head high to . You can have time to collect your thoughts by at the end of a sentence or an important point. 20. , like friends, while giving the speech.If you forget what to say next, look at your note card, breathe , smile at your listeners, and then go on. Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空healthy; a pair of; feels; waiting for; take a look; health21.Walking after supper is good for your . 22.Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in rain. 23.Helen wears colourful trainers. 24.Millie, can I at your new watch? 25.—What’s it in the beautiful box?—A silk scarf. How soft and smooth it ! Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空26.If you keep (work) hard, you’ll be successful some day. 27.The playground is a good place (play) football with classmates. 28.Look! Here (come) the bus. 29.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough (look) after myself. 30.Dad, someone (call). Please pick up the phone. 31.Can you tell the (different) between the two photos? 32.Jack is (interest) in singing and dancing. 33.I plan (take) a trip to Beijing for the summer holiday. 34.Look! There is a big dog (lie) beside the door. 35.Most of the (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. 4参考答案Ⅰ.1.D against 意为“反对,对……不利”;about 意为“关于”;through 意为“透过,通过”;between 意为“在……之间” 。分析句意可推知,这场比赛是在日本和波兰之间进行的。故选 D。2.D 考查不定代词 some 和 any 的用法。句意:“冰箱里有一些牛肉吗?” “不,没有了,有一些猪肉。 ”表示“一些”时,some 常用于肯定句,any 常用于否定句和疑问句。故选 D。3.B 4.C5.D 分析句子可知,动词 buy 后面缺少宾语,应用疑问代词,故排除 B 和 C;而 who 显然不能作 buy 的宾语,只有 what 适合,表示“买什么” 。故选 D。6.D how soon 意为“多久”,用于将来时,回答用“in+一段时间”;how often 意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问;how long 意为“多长”,对时间或长度提问;how far 意为“多远”,对距离提问。根据答句“Less than 30 minutes by underground.”可知问句是对距离提问。故选 D。7.C tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词,根据前面的形容词 Some 可知,两空均应用名词复数形式。故选 C。8.A 9.C10.A 根据句中的 now 可知该句的时态为现在进行时。注意该句的主语为 Jack,“with his cousin”在句中起补充说明的作用,不构成主语。故选 A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章结合网购,介绍了我们日常生活中出现的几种电子支付方式,如支付宝、财付通、易宝、微信和二维码等。11.D 细节理解题。文中提到了 Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay 以及 WeChat payment 和 quick response codes,共五种支付方式。故选 D。12.C 主旨大意题。通读第一、二段可知,主要介绍了支付宝是如何运作的。故选 C。13.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.”可知,指纹支付会变得流行起来。故选 B。14.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.”可知,新的支付方式,像二维码支付也已经变得受欢迎,并没说比其他任何支付方式都受欢迎。故选 D。15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了我们日常生活中出现的几种电子支付方式。故选 B。Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文,介绍了在同学们面前做一次成功演讲的建议。516.to give a speech; a success/successful 17.choose a topic; interested in18.simple; practising your speech 19.show that you’re confident; pausing20.Look at your listeners; deeplyⅣ.21.health 22.waiting for 23.a pair of24.take a look 25.feelsⅤ.26.working 27.to play28.comes 29.to look30.is calling 31.difference32.interested 33.to take34.lying 35.children