河南省2019中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第十六讲 九全 Unit 1-2课件+试题+素材（打包4套）.zip

1第十六讲 九年级 Unit 1—Unit 2一、单项选择1.[2018山西改编]Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence D. text2.My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest3.—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are . A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers4.[2018安阳一模]—Oh! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight,but it's easier said than done.A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up5.Practice speaking English as often as possible. Only this way can we learn English well. A. at B. by C. on D. with6.[2018开封一模]—How do the British people usually start a(n) ? —They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. conversation B. discussion C. introduction D. instruction7.—Jack won first prize in the competition. 2—Yes. The news really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it. A. spread B. left C. connected D. jumped8.The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place. A. set up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 9. awful weather we are having! It's raining again. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a10.[2018省实验三模]—Could you please tell me ? —Yes,she came to teach here just last week.A. that she is a new teacherB. when did she come hereC. what is wrong with herD. whether she is a new teacher二、完形填空Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many 1 that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn't discouraged(气馁的). In high school, Carl was always 2 and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even 3 his prosthesis(假肢).He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said that sports 4 a chance for him to overcome his difficulties. Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good 5 because of his mother. He said, “My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never 3feel sorry for 6 . My mother often encourages me not to 7 . She is sure that I can do everything well.“ The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl's introduction said, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives 8 to disabled people. Anything is possible 9 you put your mind to it and never give up.“ Carl's classmates and teachers 10 him for his abilities. They called him “the most amazing athlete I've ever seen“. 1.A. chances B. difficulties C. choices D. results2.A. sad B. nervous C. active D. happy3.A. remembered B. hoped C. left D. forgot4.A. offered B. provided C. afforded D. suggested5.A. hardly B. suddenly C. mainly D. only6.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves7.A. stay up B. give up C. pick up D. think up8.A. luck B. value C. importance D. hope9.A. though B. until C. if D. while10.A. hurt B. admired C. hated D. introduced三、阅读理解A[2018福建 A卷]Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.4Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (子女的) devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother“ tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son“ by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. When did Mother's Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han Dynasty.D. In the Tang Dynasty.2.What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son“ mainly about?5A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.3.Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of . A. its wide spread in many countries B. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love4. What is regarded as China's own flower for a mother?A. B.C. D.5.What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be . A. a big dinner B. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festival D. expensive presentsB6On the last Wednesday of each August the shops of the small Spanish town of Bunol don't open.Anyone who doesn't like tomatoes leaves town and the streets become full of tourists. They are here to take part in La Tomatina, the world's largest vegetable fight.For a couple of hours almost 50,000 kgs of tomatoes are launched as missiles (导弹) at whoever moves.La Tomatina started around seventy years ago. Then for no reason,a group of local people started throwing tomatoes at each other.Other people joined in and had so much fun that they did the same thing the next year.Since then La Tomatina has grown and grown.Nowadays it is the most important part of a week-long festival involving(包含) parades,eating,drinking,and lots of fireworks.On the morning of La Tomatina,eight big trucks full of soft tomatoes pull into the center of the town.Official starters climb into the back of the trucks and start throwing tomatoes at the crowd.That is the signal that the fight is about to start.From then on it is a wild scene,as everybody tries to get onto the trucks to get the tomatoes.Nobody on the streets is safe from attack(攻击).And there is nothing the locals like more than throwing tomatoes at camera-carrying tourists.Finally,after two hours,all the tomatoes have been thrown.Everyone is tired,sweaty and covered with tomatoes.A bell rings to signal the end of the fight and everyone is friendly again.Tomato-covered clothing is taken off and thrown away and the crowds wash themselves in public showers down by the river.La Tomatina is over for another year.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.When did La Tomatina start?A. About 7 years ago. B. About 14 years ago.C. About 40 years ago.7D. About 70 years ago.7.How long does the tomato fight last?A. For two hours. B. For a day.C. For a week. D. For a year.8.What can we know about the tomato fight?A. A bell rings to signal the start of it.B. It costs almost 50,000 kgs of tomatoes each time.C. It takes place on the first Wednesday of August.D. The crowds go back home to wash themselves after it.9.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. When the tomato fight starts.B. Where the tomato fight happens.C. What people do during the tomato fight.D. Why the locals like attacking tourists with cameras.10.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a news weekly.B. In a self-protection handbook.C. In a Chinese textbook.D. In a tourist magazine.四、补全对话A: Hello, Alice! You look unhappy. 1. ? B: I did badly in the math exam.8A: 2. . But you don't have to worry about it all the time. B: Although I have studied hard and tried my best to learn it, I can't get good results. What should I do?A: Why not study in a group? 3. . B: Oh, that's a good idea. 4. ? A: Of course, you can. Our group members will be happy if you join us, and we can learn from each other.B: Sounds great!5. ? A: Tomorrow if you like.B: That's very kind of you. Thank you.A: You're welcome.五、书面表达为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,学校正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner“为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇 80词左右的短文,踊跃投稿。注意:标题和短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。How to Be a Good LearnerTo be a good learner, we should do well in some things.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。句意:在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速了解文章大意。结合句意可知所缺的词是 sentence“句子“。2.A 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的同桌真的很积极。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。active 积极的;quiet 安静的;lazy 懒惰的;honest 诚实的。根据句意可知选 A。 3.D 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。结合题干中的“I know nothing about him“可知此处是说,我们互不相识。故 strangers“陌生人“符合题意。4.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据本题语境可知,春节后我的体重增加了五磅,表示“增加(体重)“要用 put on。5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说,只有通过这种方式,我们才能学好英语。by 意为“通过;使用“,符合题意。6.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“他们会以天气或假日这样的主题开始一段谈话“可知,上句表示“英国人通常怎样开始一段谈话“,故选 A。7.A 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义理解。由设空后的“现在我们学校里每个人都已经知道这个消息了“可知此处是说,消息传播得太快了。spread 意为“传播“,故选 A。8.C 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,这些船走不同的路线,但是它们最终都到达同一个地方。end up 意为“最终成为;最终处于“,符合题意。9.A 【解析】 本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹名词应用 What,且 weather为不可数名词,故应用 What。10.D 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除 B;再根据疑问语气可排除 A;根据答语中的“她上周才来这里教书“可推断,问句问的是“你能告诉我她是否是新老师吗“,故答案为 D。二、完形填空10【短文大意】 Carl Joseph 虽然生来没有左腿,但是面对重重困难,他并没有气馁,也从不放弃,而是积极应对,让自己的人生更精彩。1.B 【解析】 面对如此多的困难,Carl 并没有气馁,故 difficulties符合文意。2.C 【解析】 结合下文提及的“他打篮球、踢足球以及进行其他运动“可知在高中时期,Carl总是很积极。故用 active。3.D 【解析】 他如此擅长运动以至于人们甚至忘记了他的假肢,故 forgot符合文意。4.B 【解析】 他说运动给他提供了一个克服困难的机会。provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物“,符合题意。5.C 【解析】 Carl 如此优秀主要是因为他的妈妈。mainly 意为“主要“,符合文意。6.A 【解析】 此处 Carl说的是“我的妈妈从不为我感到难过,而且我也从不为自己感到难过“,故 myself符合文意。7.B 【解析】 此处是说,我的妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。故 give up符合文意。8.D 【解析】 此处表示“名人堂里一条腿的运动员给那些残疾人带来了希望“,故 hope符合文意。9.C 【解析】 任何事情都是可能的,如果你全身心投入,并且永不放弃。故 if符合文意。10.B 【解析】 Carl 的同学以及老师因为他的能力敬佩他。结合文意可知应用admired。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式。1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted“可知答案为 B。112.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like ‘Song of the Parting Son' by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty“可知,《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱,故答案为 D。3.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(子女的) devotion to parents“可推断,母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化中的孝道一致,故答案为 C。4.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“…few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily“可知答案为 D。5.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children“可知答案为 C。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了西班牙布尼奥尔镇在每年 8月的最后一个星期三举行的一个节日——西红柿大战的相关信息。6.D 【解析】 根据文中的 “La Tomatina started around seventy years ago“可知 D项符合题意。7.A 【解析】 根据最后一段中的 “Finally, after two hours, all the tomatoes have been thrown.A bell rings to signal the end of the fight“可知西红柿大战持续两个小时。故选 A。8.B 【解析】 根据第一段中的“For a couple of hours almost 50,000 kgs of tomatoes are launched as missiles (导弹) at whoever moves“可知 B项的描述符合文意。9.C 【解析】 通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了在西红柿大战中人们都做些什么。故选 C。10.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了西班牙布尼奥尔镇在每年 8月的最后一个星期三举行的一个节日——西红柿大战的相关信息。故这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选 D。四、补全对话121.What's up/What's the matter/What's wrong (with you)/What happened (to you)2.I'm sorry to hear that/That's too bad3.You can discuss some problems together in a group/You can share experience or skills with each other in a group/Friends can learn from each other/It helps a lot.4.Can I join your group5.When can I join you五、书面表达One possible version:How to Be a Good LearnerTo be a good learner, we should do well in some things.First, we should have good learning habits such as getting ready for the lessons before class, listening carefully in class and going over the lessons after class.Second, we should have good ways of learning. I think studying in a group is a good way to learn things well.Third, we should learn to be good at asking questions. It's the sign of a good learner.In a word, if we can do well in the things above, we can be a good learner.1语言学习语言学习和学生的生活实际密切相关,主要涉及语言学习方法、语言学习策略、语言学习意义、语言文化等方面。【提分好词】·学习内容·1.English pronunciation 英语发音2.the rules of English grammar 英语语法规则3.word spelling 单词拼写 4.spoken English 英语口语5.written English 书面英语 6.listening skills 听力技巧7.English reading 英语阅读 8.translate.into. 把……翻译成……·学习方法或过程·1.group discussion 小组讨论 2.ask for advice/suggestions 征求建议3.word by word 逐字地 4.go over 复习5.read aloud 大声朗读 6.teach oneself 自学7.write down 写下 28.learn about 了解;学习9.tell a story 讲故事 10.read newspapers 看报纸11.listen to the tape 听磁带 12.ask questions 提问题13.solve the problem 解决问题 14.pay attention to 注意;关注15.come up with 想出;想到·其他·1.main idea 主旨大意 2.body language 肢体语言3.take an exam 参加考试 4.make a mistake 犯错误5.make progress 取得进步 6.be able to do sth. 能够做某事7.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难【提分好句】·学习方法或过程·1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2.I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片学习。3.We should speak English as much as possible.我们应该尽可能多地说英语。34.Don't be afraid to make mistakes. They can help us to learn better.不要害怕犯错误。错误能帮助我们学得更好。5.The more carefully you read, the more information you will get.你读得越仔细,获取的信息就越多。6.Their body language and the expressions on their faces help me to get the meaning. 他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解他们的意思。7.He keeps studying hard. As a result, he makes great progress.他坚持努力学习,结果取得了很大进步。8.It's time to make up our mind to learn English well.是我们下定决心学好英语的时候了。9.As long as you keep on studying hard, you will catch up with others.只要你继续努力学习,你会赶上别人的。·其他·1.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。2.Well begun, half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。3.It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。英语是全球通用的语言之一,被广泛地运用在科学、经济、政治等领域。英语学习也和我们密切相关。近期,你校英文网站发起了“英语学习意义“的讨论。假设你是李华,请结合以下要点提示给你的英国笔友 Robert 写一封邮件,向他介绍一下讨论的情况并谈谈你的看法。要点:1.英语是一种工具,能帮助我们更好地同他人交流;2.英语是一种文化,能帮助我们更好地了解世界;3.英语是一张名片,能让更多的人了解中国;44.……(你的看法)要求:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:visiting card 名片Dear Robert,How is everything going?————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】1.主题:英语学习意义2.体裁:应用文3.人称:介绍他人观点时用第三人称,介绍自己的看法时用第一人称4.时态:一般现在时为主【思维模板】5【高分佳作】Dear Robert,How is everything going?①As we know, English is widely used in the world nowadays. Last week, my school held a discussion about the meaning of English study.②Some students believe English is a tool which may help us to communicate with each other. ③Meanwhile, others think that English stands for a kind of culture. Certainly, it's useful to know more about the world. Besides, the rest of us would like to compare English to a visiting card. I also hold the same opinion. We can introduce our colorful culture to foreigners when talking with them.④It's of great importance to learn English well because it makes a difference to our daily life. I need to make efforts to improve my English for a better self.Yours,Li Hua【得分点拨】①使用 As we know 短语,引发读者共鸣,且开门见山,引出话题②使用 which 引导定语从句,并用communicate with sb.短语使表达简洁、地道③使用 Meanwhile, Certainly 和Besides 连接上下文,过渡自然,结构紧凑。“It's+adj.+to do sth.“句式和 compare.to 短语的使用体现出扎实的语言基础④be of great importance 和 make a difference to 的使用均为文章增色不少节假日活动6节假日活动既包括节日介绍(历史、庆祝方式),也包括参加节假日活动的经历和感受。此话题不仅要求考生具备一定的西方节日相关知识,更要对我国的传统节日和文化有一定的了解。【提分好词】·节假日·1.New Year's Eve 除夕2.the Spring Festival 春节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 6.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节7.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 8.Mother's Day 母亲节9.Christmas Eve 平安夜 10.Christmas 圣诞节11.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 12.Easter 复活节13.Halloween 万圣节前夕·庆祝方式·1.enjoy the moon 赏月 2.share mooncakes 分享月饼73.watch boat races 观看龙舟比赛 4.clean the house 清扫房子5.make dumplings 包饺子 6.lucky money 压岁钱7.visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 8.get ready for 为……做好准备9.have a three-day holiday 放三天假 10.in memory of 为纪念……11.have a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的团圆饭【提分好句】1.Mother's Day is a day in honor of all mothers.母亲节是一个向所有母亲表达敬意的节日。2.The family enjoy getting together during the Spring Festival.春节期间全家人欢聚一堂。3.I love festivals. People always feel happy during festivals anyway.我喜欢节日。无论怎样,人们在节日里总会感到快乐。4.The Spring Festival usually falls/comes in January or February. It's an important festival for the Chinese when all the family members get together.春节通常在一月或二月。对中国人而言,春节是一个阖家团圆的重要节日。5.The most traditional food is dumplings. The Chinese think dumplings will bring good luck for the new year.最传统的食物是饺子。中国人认为饺子能为新的一年带来好运。6.On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends.大年初一,人们通常穿上新衣,拜访亲朋好友。87.It's a time for families to get together and express best wishes to each other. 这是一个阖家团聚、相互祝福的时刻。8.It carries love and best wishes.它承载着爱和最美好的祝福。9.It carries the culture and traditions of China.它承载着中国的文化和传统。10.The history of the festival dates back hundreds of years.这个节日的历史可以追溯到几百年前。[2018 金华]在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。The Spring FestivalTime: in January or FebruaryActivities: welcome the new year,visit relatives,get together.Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start9注意:1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3.词数 80~100;4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thanks for listening.【写作指导】1.主题:介绍春节/中秋节2.体裁:应用文3.人称:第一人称4.时态:一般现在时为主【思维模板】10【高分佳作】Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ①Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival②falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of year. ③So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, ④hoping they will have a bright new start.During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you think it interesting?That's all. Thanks for listening.【得分点拨】①简明扼要,直奔主题②动词 falls 的使用形象、准确③So 的使用使上下文衔接连贯,过渡自然④伴随状语的使用体现出扎实的语言基础Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ①Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually ②falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year.During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes ③as well as the beautiful ①简明扼要,直奔主题②动词 falls 的使用形象、准确③as well as 的运用使前后衔接自然④When 引导的时间状语从句简洁准确,使句式灵11moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. ④When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. ⑤At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes to them. Does it sound interesting?That's all. Thanks for listening.活多变⑤At the same time 的使用为文章增色不少