河南省2019中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第一讲 七上 Unit 1-5（含Starter）课件+试题+素材（打包4套）.zip

1第一讲 七年级上 Unit 1—Unit 5(含 Starter)一、单项选择1.Green is more than just color. It also means taking special steps to protect environment. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the2.—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you'd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard3.[2018安徽]—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them4.[2018淮安]—Is Jack's school beautiful? —Yes, it's as beautiful as . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5.[2018十堰]—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home. 2—Certainly.But remember to return it on time.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine6.Little Tom is crying, because the questions in this paper are all too difficult him. A. for B. of C. at D. without7.Judy knew how to solve the math problem, she was too nervous to answer it. A. and B. or C. so D. but8.—Tim, you are so clever to think of this excellent idea.—There is a way to solve the problem as long as you really want to do it. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. never9.[2018郑州外国语三模]He be thankful for your support. Without you, he couldn't have achieved such great achievements. A. can B. may C. must D. has to10.The first thing we may when getting into a restaurant is the Wi-Fi password(密码). A. stand for B. pay for C. leave for D. ask for二、完形填空My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). 3Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 3 . Last week she got her examination 4 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 . I think my 10 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends. 1.A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly2.A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask3.A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting4.A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results5.A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad6.A. although B. if C. before D. even though7.A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches8.A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together9.A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier10.A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit三、阅读理解A[2018郑州一测]High-tech machines have made life easier for the millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here's an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 4seconds. However, it won't taste as good as the one you cook on the stove (炉). And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't have time to toast (烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better-tasting meals.Most people get their news from high-tech sources (来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up-to-date than newspapers or magazines. It's also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details (细节). They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn't check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you don't pay enough attention to the actual words you are typing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What advantage of high-tech machines does the writer mention in the text?A. They make more delicious meals.B. They can save time and make life easier.C. They can provide news with detailed information.D. They can make students do their homework carefully.2.How many advantages does the news from high-tech sources have according to the text?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.B. We won't miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.4.What is the writer's attitude towards high-tech machines?A. The writer thinks high-tech machines are perfect.B. The writer shows no interest in high-tech things.C. The writer expresses that each coin has two sides.D. The writer expects people to use more high-tech things.5.In which section of a magazine may the text appear?A. Health.B. Music and art.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.B[2019原创]Why does the sky change colors?6. These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?7. 6We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. 8. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color will be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. 9. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. 10. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there.B. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises or falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.C. In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?D. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky will be that dark and its color will be black.7E. What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it?四、词语运用[2019原创]have, when, think, still, early, for, hundred, they, bag, like, popular, unlessEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever 1. about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the 2. schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things 3. books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. 4. of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket“. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立)of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became 5. . Many people carried them 6. they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying 7. . A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them 8. colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled 9. filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are 10. changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 五、补全对话8A: Hi, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything going well?B: Yes, thanks.A: Where did you go during the holiday? B: 1. . A: Sounds interesting! By the way, can you tell me Jasper's telephone number?B: Yes, his telephone number is 6263-9986. 2. ? A: You know, the math exam is coming, and I want to ask Jasper for help.B: 3. . He left for Beijing last night. A: Really? That's too bad! 4. ? B: Maybe for two weeks. He said that he would be back by the end of this month. A: Well, I have to wait then. B: Maybe David can help you. 5. . A: All right. Thank you very much.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:绿色并不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊的措施来保护环境。不定冠词 a修饰 color,表示“一种颜色“;protect the environment意为“保护环境“,为固定搭配。故选 B。2.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“否则你可能很容易迷路“可推断,你最好随身带一张“地图“,故所缺的词是 map。93.A 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。题干中提到了“今天超市有冰箱降价出售“,由此可推断此处表示“让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台(冰箱)吧“,故此处所缺的词是 one,泛指前面提到的冰箱中的任何一台。4.C 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。此处是说,Jack 的学校和我的(学校)一样漂亮。故应用名词性物主代词 mine。5.D 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。根据设空前的“我能用一下你的词典吗“可知此处是说,我的(词典)在家里。故应用名词性物主代词 Mine,指代“My dictionary“。6.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示“小 Tom在哭,因为这张卷子上的题目对他来说都太难了“。for 意为“对于“,符合题意。7.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意:Judy 知道如何解答这道数学题,但是她太紧张了,不敢回答。由语境可知此处表转折,故 but符合题意。8.B 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,只要你真的想做,总会有解决问题的方法。故 always符合题意。9.C 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的“没有你,他不可能取得这么大的成就“可推知,此处是说,他一定很感激你的支持。故 must符合题意。10.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。stand for“代表“;pay for“支付“; leave for“动身去某地“;ask for“要求,询问“。句意:当进入一家饭店时,我们做的第一件事可能就是询问 Wi-Fi密码。结合句意可知应选 D。二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文介绍了我最好的朋友 Connie,包括她的外貌和性格等方面的内容。1.B 【解析】 人们说她“漂亮“,像一个玩具娃娃,故所缺的词是 beautiful。2.A 【解析】 我们一起出去的时候,人们经常“觉得“我比她年龄大,故所缺的词是think。3.A 【解析】 甚至在事情出错的时候,Connie 也是乐观的。go wrong 意为“出错;出故障“。104.D 【解析】 上周她知道了考试“结果“,故所缺的词是 results。5.C 【解析】 结合上文的描述可知,她考得不太好,由此可推断,我原本以为她会“伤心“,故所缺的词是 sad。6.B 【解析】 每天放学后,“如果“老师在办公室有空,她就会向他们求助,故所缺的词是if。7.B 【解析】 结合上文中提到的“Connie 和别人相处得都很和睦“可知,我家里的每个人都“喜欢“她,故所缺的词是 likes。8.D 【解析】 当你听到她笑的时候,你会自然地“一起“笑,故所缺的词是 together。9.A 【解析】 当我觉得不开心的时候,我会和 Connie聊聊,她会使我感觉“更好“,故所缺的词是 better。10.C 【解析】 我觉得我和 Connie之间的“友谊“是很珍贵的,故所缺的词是friendship。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 现在许多人都习惯使用高科技设备,但相较于传统工具,这些设备有益处也有弊端。1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“High-tech machines have made life easier.“以及“High-tech cooking saves time.“可知答案为 B。2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up-to-date than newspapers or magazines. It's also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs“可知,文中提到了从高科技设备上获取新闻的两个益处,故答案为 A。3.D 【解析】 正误判断题。根据第三段中的“.when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying.“可知,选项D是错误的描述。4.C 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者认为任何事物都有两面性,高科技设备亦是如此。故选 C。115.D 【解析】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了高科技设备的利与弊,所以它可能会出现在杂志的“科技“版块。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了天空为何会有颜色变化。6—10 ECABD四、词语运用1.thought 2.earliest 3.like 4.Hundreds 5.popular 6.when7.them 8.have 9.bags 10.still五、补全对话1.I went to my hometown/I went to Shanghai/.2.What's up/What's wrong/What's the matter3.I'm afraid you can't4.How long will he stay there/in Beijing5.He is also good at math/He also does well in math1人物介绍人物介绍是中考中常见的写作话题,针对这一话题,考生应具备介绍人物基本信息、描写人物外貌和介绍人物经历的能力。分析河南近十年中考真题书面表达可知,人物介绍类书面表达主要有以下两个考查角度:1.介绍自己(2013 河南);2.介绍周围的人(2014 河南和 2009 河南)。【提分好词】·外貌特征·1.tall and thin 又高又瘦2.short with curly hair 矮小留卷发3.of medium build 中等身材·兴趣爱好·1.be good at.擅长…… 2.be weak in.不擅长……3.be glad to.乐于…… 4.be interested in.对……感兴趣 5.prefer.to.比起……来更喜欢…… 6.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间7.have.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处8.be crazy about 对……着迷·与人相处·21.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格2.be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人3.be friendly to.对……友好4.get on well with.与……相处融洽5.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物6.communicate with.与……交流·帮助鼓励·1.with the help of sb./with sb.'s help 在某人的帮助下2.ask for help 寻求帮助 3.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事4.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事【提分好句】·性格品质·1.She is so kind and helpful that all of us would like to be her friends.她如此友善并乐于助人以至于我们大家都想做她的朋友。2.Whenever my friends meet with trouble, I will give them a hand without even a moment's thought.每当我的朋友们遇到麻烦,我想都不想就会给予他们帮助。3. She always faces difficulties bravely. No matter how hard the life is, she never gives up.她总是勇敢面对困难。不管生活有多艰辛,她从未放弃过。4.What's more, he is an honest boy who never tells a lie.另外,他是个诚实的男孩子,他从不说谎。5.As long as he makes a promise, he will never break it.只要他许下诺言,他就不会违背它。3·兴趣爱好·1.I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.我唱跳都很好,经常在我们学校派对上表演。2.He takes an active part in all kinds of activities.他积极参加各种活动。3.He is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer.他比我外向,并且擅长踢足球。4.As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library.至于我,我非常喜欢读书。在空闲时间,我不仅去书店买书,还会去图书馆借书。·其他·1.I hope he will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever.我希望他能有一个光明的前程,我们的友谊可以天长地久。2.I will never forget the greatest help and the deepest love from my father.我永远不会忘记爸爸给我的最大的帮助和最深沉的爱。3.Small actions can make a big difference. Let's help those who need help!小小的举动可以产生很大的影响。让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人!4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。[2018 威海]“照镜子“是生活中的平常事,以生活为镜子,可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me in the Mirror“为题,写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。要求:1.题目已给出,不计入总词数;2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅;43.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。Me in the Mirror————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————【写作指导】1.写作要点:①自己的优点;②自己的缺点;③未来计划2.文体:说明文3.时态:一般现在时及一般将来时4.人称:第一人称【思维模板】【高分佳作】Me in the MirrorLooking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. ①I like to make friends and I'm always 【得分点拨】①make friends 及 be ready to do5ready to help them.So I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem. ②In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don't get good grades, which makes my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school, I will set a goal and try my best to go for it. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. ③What's more, I will read more books and master good learning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.短语的使用为文章增色不少②复合句的使用自然流畅③What's more 表达准确,凸显语言运用功底1第一讲 七年级上 Unit 1—Unit 5(含 Starter)单元话题Starter Unit 1 Meeting friends(与朋友会面) Starter Unit 2 Things around you (你周围的事物)Starter Unit 3 Colors (颜色) Unit 1 Making new friends (结交新朋友)Unit 2 The family (家人) Unit 3 Things in the classroom (教室里的物品)Unit 4 Things around the house (房子周围的事物) Unit 5 Spending time with friends(和朋友共度时光)熟词生义1.number (v.)给……编号 All the seats in the theater are numbered.剧场里的所有座位都编了号。2.picture (n.)描述,描绘,描写 The book gives you a good picture of what life was like in the early 19th century.这本书生动地描绘了 19世纪初期人们的生活。 (v.)想象,设想 David had pictured her as serious, but she wasn't like that.戴维原本想象她是个严肃的人,但其实她不是。23.ring (v.)把……圈出 Ring the mistakes in red.用红笔把错误圈出来。4.head (n.)头脑;才智 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。(v.)(朝……)出发 You should go through difficulties to head for success.你应当克服困难,朝着成功的方向前进。词汇拓展1.good (adj.)→ (adv.)好;令人满意地→ (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)→ (最高级)最好的(地) 2.spell(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)用字母拼;拼写 3.please (interj.)→ (adj.)高兴的→ (n.)高兴;愉快 4.color (n.)→ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的;色彩缤纷的 5.see(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)看见;理解;明白 6.say(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)说;讲 7.meet(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢→ (n.)会议;集会;会面 8.friend (n.)→ (adj.)友爱的;友好的→ (n.)友谊;友情 9.China (n.)→ (n.汉语;汉语的;中国的 10.family(n.)→ (pl.)家;家庭 11.dictionary(n.)→ (pl.)词典;字典 12.thank(v.)→ (n.)感谢;谢谢→ (adj.)感谢的;感激的 13.teach (v.)→ (n.)老师;教师 14.help (v.有帮助的→ (adj.)无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的 15.find(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)找到;发现 16.lose(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遗失;丢失 17.come(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)来;来到 318.think(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)认为;想;思考 19.know(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)知道;了解 20.do(aux v.做;干 21.have(v.)→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式/过去分词)有;经受;经历 22.let(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)允许;让 23.go(v.)→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)去;走 24.get(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)去取(或带来);得到 25.interest(n.令人厌倦的→ (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的 27.difficult(adj.)→ (n.)苦难;难题 28.relax(v.)→ (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的→ (adj.)放松的;冷静的;镇定的 29.watch(v.)→ (第三人称单数)注视;观看 30.easy(adj.)→ (adv.)容易地 短语归纳1.in English 2. 中学;初中 3.telephone/phone number 4. 劳驾;请原谅 5. 为……而感谢你 7. 一套;一副;一组 8.come on 9. 请求;恳求(给予) 10.call sb. at 11. 玩电脑游戏 46.play basketball 情景交际•辨认物品1.— ? 这个用英语怎么说? —It's an orange.它是一个橙子。•辨认颜色 2.— ? 它是什么颜色? —It's red.它是红色的。•询问和告知电话号码3.— ? 你的电话号码是什么? —My telephone number is 281-9176.我的电话号码是 281-9176。•辨认人物4.— ?她是谁? —She's my sister.她是我的姐姐。•确认物品所属关系5.— ?这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is. It's mine./ No, it isn't. It's his.是的,它是。它是我的。/不,它不是我的。它是他的。6.— ? 这本词典呢? —It's Helen's.它是海伦的。•谈论物品的位置7.— ? 我的文具盒在哪里?—It's in your schoolbag.它在你的书包里。8.— ? 钥匙在沙发上吗? —No, they aren't. They are on the table. 不,它们不在。它们在桌子上。•谈论物品所属关系9.— ? 你有乒乓球拍吗? —Yes, I do./ No, I don't. I have a ping-pong ball. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。我有乒乓球。•表示感谢10.— . 谢谢你的帮助。 —You're welcome.不用谢。•邀请11.— .让我们打篮球吧。 —That sounds good/interesting.听起来不错/有趣。语法回顾 1.冠词 5.指示代词 52.名词复数 3.人称代词与物主代词 4. 一般现在时(to be 和 to have) 6.连词 and和 but 7.what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句 8.介词 on, in, under 【参考答案】【词汇拓展】1.well; better; best 2.spelt 3.pleased; pleasure 4.colorful 5.saw; seen 6.said 7.met; meeting 8.friendly; friendship 9.Chinese 10.families 11.dictionaries 12.thanks; thankful 13.teacher 14.helpful; helpless 15.found 16.lost 17.came; come 18.thought 19.knew; known 20.does; did; done 21.has; had 22.let 23.goes; went; gone 24.got; got/gotten; getting 25.interesting; interested26.boring; bored 27.difficulty 28.relaxing; relaxed 29.watches 30.easily【短语归纳】1.用英语 2.middle school 3.电话号码 4.excuse me 5.thank you for 6.打篮球 7.a set of 8.快点儿;加油 9.ask.for. 10.打电话给某人11.play computer games 【情景交际】1.What's this in English 2.What color is it 3.What's your telephone number 4.Who's she 65.Is this your pencil 6.What about this dictionary 7.Where is my pencil box 8.Are the keys on the sofa 9.Do you have a ping-pong bat 10.Thank you/Thanks for your help11.Let's play basketball