1、高三教学质量检测考试英 语201811本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。3非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是 C。1What was damaged in the fire?AThe curtains BThe sofa CThe television 2What was the weather like when the man was in Portugal?ASunny BRainy CSnowy3What will the woman probably do to
3、 celebrate Marys birthday?ABuy Mary a schoolbag BGive Mary a music record CSee a movie with Mary4Where is the boys hat?AOn the school bus BIn his schoolbag CIn the hall5What does the boy want?AA football DVD BA newspaper CA motorbike第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A
4、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AThe rising price of oilBThe drop of US dollarsCThe healthy tips in daily life7What does the man suggest doing?ARefusing to do shopping BRefusing to
5、buy cars CDriving less听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where will Mark work?AIn a travel agency BIn an accounting firm CIn a famous hospital9Which subject was Mark good at?AAll the subjects BThe Arts CThe Science听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues BNeighbors CCl
6、assmates11What does the woman think of Sound of Music?AOld but classic BNew and fashionable COld but interesting12What will the two speakers do this weekend?ATo watch a concert named Sound of MusicBTo see the film named The Flowers of WarCTo see the film named The Great Wall听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13
7、Why does the man call the airport?ATo ask for transport informationBTo find his luggageCTo book a ticket14How long will the man stay in Milton?AAbout one week BAbout one month CAbout two weeks 15How will the man go to his daughters from the airport?ABy taxi BBy subway CBy car16What does the man say
8、about his daughter?AShe will get married next weekBShe always takes the bus to work CShe will probably be busy when he arrives听第 10 段材料回答第 17 至 20 题。17What was the speaker worried about before going to the camp?AHis health BHis family CDangers and risks18When did the speaker come back?AIn May BIn Ju
9、ly CIn September19Why did the speaker think of leaving the camp sometime?AThe living condition was terribleBHe missed his family very muchCHe wasnt happy working on the camp20What advice does the speaker give to people hoping to do volunteer jobs?ADo them after getting marriedBWork for at least two
10、monthsCThink them over before making the choice第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Day in BerlinHeading to the German capital for a quick city break? Not got a clue where to start with all the sights and things to do? Not to worryhere
11、s your day in Berlin mapped out9am：BreakfastCaf Einstein Stammhaus is a great place to get your day started with its excellent coffees and extensive breakfast menu10 am：Take a tourAfter breakfast，a great way to cover a lot of ground quickly is by joining a walking tourCheck out Sandemans New Europe，
12、Original Berlin Walks or Brewers Berlin Tours，all of which offer tours that last roughly three to four hours Another way to see Berlin from a slightly different perspective is to get onto the water1 pm：LunchA classic Berlin fast food dish is the Currywurstchopped sausage with tomato sauce Dont eat m
13、eat? No botherKonnopkes also serves up a vegan Currywurst3 pm：Climb the ReichstagThe Reichstag is open every day from 08：0024：00 and admission is freeYou do need to register online in advance，where you will need to give the full names and date of birth of everyone in your partyWhen you go to the Rei
14、chstag，dont forget to bring a piece of official photo IDa passport or drivers licence is acceptable7 pm：Dinner and drinksFor dinner，check out the Adana Grillhaus where the meat，fish and vegetable specialties are grilled over charcoal and the friendly，lively atmosphere is as authentically Berlin as y
15、ou will find in the cityThe Adana Grillhaus is open daily from 12： 0002：0021Which do you choose if you want to join a walking tour?ACaf Einstein Stammhaus BSandemans New EuropeCKonnopke s DThe Adana Grillhaus22What should you remember if you plan to go to the Reichstag?AYou can spend a whole night t
16、hereBYou are supposed to book tickets online in advanceCYou must bring a piece of official photo IDDYou can not register if you dont have a passport23What can we learn from the passage?AYou can only have food with meat in KonnopkesBYou can have a full sightseeing in Berlin within two hoursCYou can o
17、nly choose walking tours to visit BerlinDYou can enjoy the food and the atmosphere in the Adana GrillhausBMa did well in math and science classes in high schoo1And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in collegeSeveral engineering jobs later，though，Ma had a change of heartHe wanted t
18、o enter the restaurant businessIt was in his bloodAfter a11，his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in ArkansasHis uncle also owned one in New YorkMa has a clear memory of when he decided to open his own restaurantHis parents could not understand why he would leave such a good job to open a resta
19、urantBut Ma remained certainHe was going to do things different from his parentsHe was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant ownersthey knew very little about the art of cooking“My parents knew nothing about cooking or owning a restaurant，so they could only let their excellent che
20、f start to go across the street and open a Chinese restaurant and it really put my parents in a bad situation ”So，at age 30，Ma decided to return to a cooking school named International Culinary Center Then he received training in French cookingHe wanted to study the fundamentals of cooking so that h
21、e could work as a chef in his own restaurantHe originally didnt know anything about cookingNever cooked through his entire life up until this pointMa soon learned that he enjoyed cookingHe discovered it was similar to engineering “Professional cooking is consistency，efficiency，cleanliness and its al
22、l about the process of things which you know my background in engineering was， ”said MaIn 2009，Ma opened his first restaurant in VirginiaIt is called Maple Avenue，which serves American cuisineAt Maple Avenue，Ma did everything，and he worked long hours，seven days a week His long hours paid offMa opene
23、d his fourth restaurant last year，Kyirisan in Washington，D CHe mixes his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage to create new dishesKyirisans success is due to the creative menu and food，Ma says“I think you can create your own success，just by working hardNot because youre smarter than
24、anybody，not because youre more creative than anybody，just by working hard ”24Why did Ma want to open his own restaurant?AHe felt it difficult to be an engineerBHe had to help his parents support his familyCHe was greatly influenced by his familyDHis parents and his uncle all owned restaurants in New
25、 York25What made his parents business poor?AThey lacked the professional managementBThey were cheated by their chefCThey were not creative enough in making menusDTheir dishes were not tasty enough26What does the underlined word “fundamentals”in paragraph 4 refer to?ADifferent menus BUseful cookersCN
26、ecessary skills DGeneral steps27What is the key factor for Mas final success?AHis being smarter than anybody elseBHis hard work and great effortCThe places he chose for his restaurantsDThe help from his parents and his wifeCEvery year between May and September，all 54 employees of Basecamp，a Chicagob
27、ased web applications company，work a short week：just four daysa total of 32 hoursThey work a conventional five-day week the rest of the year“Thats plenty of time to get great work doneThis is all we expect and all we want from people， ”says Jason Fried，co-founder “Working 60 or 70 hours is unnecessa
28、ryIn fact，if you have to work 60 or 70 hours a week，theres a management problem ”The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours，MrFried insists，otherwise the benefits of a shorter weekto recover from work， enjoy time with family and pursue outside interestswould be undoneHis thought chimes with
29、 new research that finds it is not just long hours that are harmful to employeesphysical and mental healthIt is also the intensity of worktight deadlines and an unrelated paceMoreover，it suggests that intense work harms career prospectsThat is because long hours and intensity reduce the quality of t
30、he workThe study，to be published in the Industrial and Labor Relations Review，concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally“a stronger predictor of unfavourable outcomes than overtime work”The researchers，Argyro Avgoustaki，assistant professor of management at ESCP Eur
31、ope and Hans Frankort，senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School，compared people in similar jobs and education levels，and found they were more likely to suffer poorer wellbeing and low career prospects，including satisfaction，security and promotion，when they worked at an intense level for lo
32、ng periods28What can we learn about the company?AWorking 32 hours is unnecessaryBThere is a management problemCIts summer workload is suitable for its shorter hoursDIts employees work a four day week conventionally29What does the underlined phrase “chime with”in paragraph 4 mean?AContribute to BCons
33、ist with CDeal with DGo against30What are harmful to employeeshealth according to MrFried?ACareer prospects and intensityBTight deadlines and reduced hoursCLong hours and intensity DCareer prospects and poorer well-being31From which is the text probably taken?AA health magazine BA biology textbookCA
34、 culture report DA travel brochureDIt is perhaps unsurprising that a study started and funded by the wool industry would conclude that wool is the best material to sleep inThe study，by the University of Sydney，has found that wearing wool pyjamas(睡衣)over cotton can result in up to 15 minutes extra sl
35、eep Wool，apparently ，regulates body temperature better and keeps our bodies in the“warm comfort zone”for betterquality sleepWool has also been called a“superfibre”thanks to its drying functions(especially useful for those who suffer night sweats)，which is the selling pointThe National Sleep Foundati
36、on，a US nonprofit， lists wool among its recommended materials to sleep inIt also promotes silk，which it calls a“thermoregulator”,but warns it might be“slippery”as well as expensiveAccording to a survey last autumn，40of adults in the UK wear pyjamas in bed，20wear underwear and a third wear nothingBut
37、 guess what? That survey was also conducted by the wool industry to push its productsSo，basically，the wool industry wants us to just follow everything they say，like sheepIt is well known that worrying has a negative impact on our ability to sleep，so perhaps not stressing too much about pyjama materi
38、al is the best adviceThen again，perhaps there is something else to worry aboutskincare experts are trying to persuade us that cotton pillowcases cause wrinkles because of frictionThe National Health Service doesnt seem to care about pyjama material，howeverIts sleep health guidance includes a room te
39、mperature of between 18and 24，thick curtains to increase darkness and keeping tech in other parts of the house So wear what you wantthe advice that also applies when youre awake32What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? AThe introduction of the wool industryBThe disadvantages of a su
40、perfibreCThe scientific ways of sleepingDThe advantages of wool pajamas33What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe survey conducted by the wool industry is not correctBMost people wear pyjamas in bed in the UKCThe purpose of the survey is to advertiseDWe believe what the wool industry say34Wha
41、t can we learn from the last paragraph?APyjamas material shouldnt be stressed too muchBPeople should wear wool pyjamas in bedCCurtains should be made of woo1DPeople should use cotton pillowcases35Whats the writers attitude towards pyjamas?AUninterested BObjective CAmbiguous DDoubtful第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2
42、 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many people，the college admissions process can seem mysterious 36 Schools present what they want in the form of big dataThat information is available to anyone online Studcnts can use big data when seeking admission to colleges or universities
43、where they will be strong candidatesThis increases their chances for admission and financial aid 37 Use data to find the best fitColleges provide admissions and financial aid statisticsThe information can be found by searching for the colleges name and the term“common data set”or at websites for com
44、paring collegesAnd knowing about the students who were accepted can help applicants 38 Target schools that want youInformation about how a school examines applicants can be found in the data sets“admissions factors” They show how each school rates the measures of admission，everything from class rank
45、 to after school activitiesMany schools， for example，think the difficulty of an applicants high school classes and their grade point average are“very important ” 39 “Level of applicants interest”is another issue 40 Most UScolleges do not fully meet the financial needs of their students，even when fed
46、eral student loans are consideredThe size of a students need depends on how willing each school is to give them money Cost is important，say most expertsThey warn that while it is important to have a college education，you do not want to finish school with a large debtAAvoid schools that do not give m
47、uch moneyBBut what college admissions officials want is not a secretCHere is what college applicants should look forDGet true evidence of interest from applicantsESome schools consider standardized tests as important while others do notFThe scholarship is widely provided for college students in the
48、United StatesGBy doing so，the applicants can focus on more suitable schools第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Early in Thanksgiving week，I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan “Id like all of you to do extra jobs to buy food for someone who 41 might not have a nice dinner ”I wanted the children to
