1、渭南中学 2018 级（高一上）第三次质量检测英 语考试满分：150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟 第卷（共 100 分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERE TO STAYWith its modern art
2、museums, hidden basement bars and fast-developing food scene, Buenos Aires, Argentinas capital, is one of the most attractive cities in Latin America. Contact us, and we offer you some special hotels.QueridoThis is a cheerful seven-room townhouse in Villa Crespo. Its rooms are big, and each is speci
3、ally designed. A hearty breakfast is served in the dining room. Queridos convenient location means Palermo Soho is a short walk away. Doubles from 73, Home HotelDesign and comfort are key at this 20-room hotel in Palermo Hollywood. From Florence Knoll furniture to William Morris wallpaper, every det
4、ail has been hand-picked by the British-argentinian owners. Theres an outdoor swimming pool and a garden with green trees. Weekend brunch（早午餐）is a welcome choice for tourists. Doubles from 90, Tango HotelA big makeover（翻新）changed this former sewing machine factory in Monserrat into a 59-room hotel.
5、Despite the busy location, the environment is good. Doubles from 75, La QuerenciaClose to Constitucion, this comfortable four-room hotel in San Telmo is run by a Frenchman, Yann. Decoration is simple but the place is spotless. Guests can make use of the kitchen where Yann prepares breakfast and enjo
6、y their meals in the dining room or in the yard. Doubles from 55, 21. What do we know about Buenos Aires from the first paragraph?A. Its basements are very famous B. It has many old-style museumsC. Its famous for its traditional food D. Its an important city in Latin America22 Which hotel should you
7、 choose if you would like to swim during your stay?A. Querido B. Home Hotel C. Tango Hotel D. La Querencia23. What do Querido and Home Hotel have in common?A. Special design B. Beautiful gardensC. Wonderful brunch D. Convenient locations24. Which hotel has the most rooms?A. Home Hotel B. La Querenci
8、a C. Tango Hotel D. QueridoBStudents in a college French class have helped fill the empty bookshelves of a very poor Haitian(海地的) school by writing 90 books. Although many children in Haiti speak Creole(克里奥尔语) at home, French is taught in classrooms and used by the government , and students are aske
9、d to know the language in order to get further education. Therefore, the class hoped to provide resources to help the young students learn French well. The project, called Little French Books, was headed up by Jennifer Shotwell, a French professor at Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. Shot
10、well had visited Haiti with a group of students in 2013 to support a Haitian student and give books to a new library. Following the trip, Shotwell brought the experience back to her classroom.“My students have a chance to use the French language in a special way by writing childrens books,” Shotwell
11、 said. “Though some learners dont think they can produce much with a new language, my students are learning to express themselves and create entertaining stories that we finally share with disadvantaged children who are also learning French.”Shotwell had sent French books to Haitian schools, but the
12、y were printed on cheap paper that could be easily broken. So she started a Kickstarter, which collected more than $1,000 to make books with durable covers.The books, which included stories about princesses, dinosaurs and exciting experiences, were given to the St.Gabriels school in Lascahobas. “Eac
13、h time a child gets into a new book, he will no doubt get new knowledge and new understanding. The Little French Books means a lot to our students, said Gardy Myrtil, a teacher at the school. 25. Why do the college students create books for children in Haiti?A. To help the children learn French. B.
14、To follow the governments requirements. C. To stop the children from speaking Creole.D. To make the library open with enough books.26. What can we learn about the Little French Books?A. It was started in 2003 by a student. B. It is in charge of Jennifer Shotwell. C. It helps set up many new librarie
15、s in Haiti. D. It provides textbooks as well as story books .27. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 4 ?A. strong. B. colorful. C. beautiful. D. thin.28. What does Gardy Myrtil want to say in the last paragraph?A. More libraries should be open for kids. B. S
16、he is thankful to the project for its effort.C. kids should read more books in their free time.D. The more books kids read, the clever theyll be. CArcherfish(射水鱼), a species famous for spitting (吐) water to shoot insects out of the air, can recognize one human face from another.In the laboratory, in
17、stead of shooting insects, the fish were taught to spit at pictures of human faces showed on a computer screen outside their aquarium. The fish were first introduced to two faces, and taught to spit at one of them in exchange for a food reward. The researchers then tested whether the fish would reco
18、gnize and spit at the face they had learned from among 44 new ones. And they were right more than 80% of the time.To the researchers surprise, even when they did that with faces that were in black and white, the fish were still able to find the face they were trained to recognize. Telling one human
19、face from another is a surprisingly difficult task. As we all have two eyes above a nose and a mouth, doing so depends on recognizing some extremely small differences.“It has been supposed that this task is so difficult that it can only be completed by higher animals, which have a large and complex
20、brain,” said Newport, whose study was published in the journal Scientific Reports. “But the archerfish were able to do this without having a neocortex, the most recently developed part of the brain. In humans, the neocortex governs our sense and language.”“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and t
21、hey dont have the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces,” Newport said. “Even though, many fish show amazing visual (视力的) behaviors and therefore make the perfect subjects to test whether simple brains can complete complex tasks.”29. What were the archerfish asked to do in the l
22、aboratory?A. Pick out the face they knew.B. Shoot the computers from a far distance.C. Count the number of faces on the screen. D. Pick out black and white pictures from colorful ones.30.What can we learn about the archerfish?A. They have a complex brain. B. Their neocortex is very large. C. They be
23、long to higher animals. D. They have excellent eyesight.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage people to protect fish.B. To introduce a kind of fish with special ability.C. To introduce the result of a study on archerfish.D. To show that animals with simpler brains are smarter.DA bicycl
24、e may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day a
25、re bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter
26、 where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike withou
27、t having to pay any tax (税).This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it
28、great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”32. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. B
29、y using famous sayings.33. Whats Johnsons attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive D. Uninterested.34. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?A. Free bike-sharing services. B. Workplace showers and lockers.C.
30、Shorter working hours. D. A tax-free bike. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cycling as a healthy way of life. B. How cycling has become popular in London. C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D. Londons public bike-sharing system.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10
31、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be safe when you are travelling on your ownBe sure to arrive during daytime_36_ People looking to prey (欺骗)on tourists can do it with ease at night. Make sure your arrival time will get you where you are going during daylight hours_37_Make sure to ke
32、ep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place,and your passport in another.Look for people to group up withHave you met friendly people at the bar? See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if theres a tour group you can join up with._38_39_It can be a str
33、uggle to carry a lot of bags around on your own. If criminals see you struggling, they may use the opportunity to grab one of your suitcases. Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you cant, its time to cut down your bags.Trust your instincts(直觉)_40_ If you hav
34、e a bad feeling about something, its probably for a reason and its best to go with your instincts. Even if your concerns are nothing, it cant hurt to listen to them.A. Store important things separately.B. Travel with as little luggage as possible.C. Never get close to possible dangers wherever you a
35、re.D. Surrounding yourself with others will help keep you protected.E. Ensure that your family and friends know exactly where you are anytime.F. This is when bus stations, airports, and hotels will be at their most active.G. If something makes you suspicious or nervous, its better to be careful and
36、avoid it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eyesight was almost gone.Over
37、the years Grandma and I had _41_ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed _42_ in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me _43_ what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then _44_ she
38、was always telling me, “That is not _45_ how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some _46_ time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send _47_ some Christmas cards. Grandma readily _48_. I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I
39、 knew she had friends and family who all had different _49_. I would take each card and _50_ in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside.After _51_ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _52_ card.After a while I _53_ and I noticed that we had several nursin
40、g home _54_ standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the _55_ on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each one had a _56_ smile and a far-away look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas _57_ I would be
41、doing Grandma a favor, but it _58_ that she did me a big favor. Ill always _59_ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _60_ to Grandma and her fellow residents（居民）.41. A. exchanged B. changed C. traded D. switched42. A. settling B. losing C. keeping D. getting43. A. write B.
42、 discover C. translate D. read44. A. when B. because C. while D. though45. A. carefully B. truthfully C. specially D. exactly46. A. free B. flying C. essential D. valuable47. A. for B. up C. out D. away48. A. acknowledged B. agreed C. admitted D. rejected49. A. addresses B. advantages C. occupations
43、 D. interests50. A. describe B. join C. look D. ignore51. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking52. A. another B. each C. one D. other53. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked up D. looked through54. A.graduates B. visitors C. patients D. residents55. A.attention B. look C. glance D. sight56.
44、 A. gentle B. loose C. upset D. devoted57. A .trees B. jobs C. decorations D. cards58. A. turned to B. turned out C. came over D. left out59. A. treasure B. admire C. encourage D. recognize60. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters第 II 卷 （共 50 分）第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
45、当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. 61 _ an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” If two pieces of advice 62_ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 63_ old friend, people w
46、ould prefer the latter one _64 the former one, even though the new friends advice may be better.I, however, 65 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends. It is not always right 66 (determine) your friendship by the length(长度) of time.Once you
47、call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 67 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 68 _ (you). It is mainly his character (性格) and interests that make him your friend. It 69_ (actual) has little to do with time. Peoples appearance may change, but their character usually stays the sam
48、e. Therefore, on this point, there is no _70 (different) between old friends and new friends.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起
