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对划线部分提问题型做题方法(初中).doc

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1、对划线部分提问题型做题方法:对划线部分提问在初中阶段是最基本的题型之一,而能否掌握科学的做题方法及准确地选择特殊疑问词则成了做题的关键,现就此进行归纳、总结,以供参考。(一) 、做题方法1、找:找出能替换划线部分的特殊疑问词。2、变:把原句(去掉划线部分之后)变为一般疑问句形式。3、连接:将特殊疑问词与一般疑问句形式连接起来。举例说明:A. They are at school now. (1)找:where(2)变:are they now?(3)连接:Where are they now?B. He will buy a bike tomorrow.(1) 找:what(2) 变:will

2、 he buy tomorrow ?(3) 连接:What will he buy tomorrow ?C. She likes watching TV in the evening. (1) 找:when(2) 变:does she like watching TV?(3) 连接:When does she like watching TV?(二) 、基本类型1、对“地点”提问用 where。 如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用 when。如:(2).She

3、came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用 what time。如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用 who。如:(4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁

4、的”提问用 whose。如:(6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用 how old。如:(7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用 which。如:(8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用 what colour。如:(9).Her blouse is white. What colour is her blou

5、se?9、对“职业”提问用 what。如:(10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用 how many times。如:(11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用 how many (表示可数) 或 how much (表示不可数)。如:(12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class

6、1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用 how。如:(14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用 why。如:(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didn

7、t he come here?14、对“做什么”提问用 whatdo /doing/done。 如:(17).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(18).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?(19).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用 how long。如(20).We have stayed here for

8、six years. How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用 how often。 如:(22).She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用

9、 how soon。 如:(24).Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用 how tall(表示人)或 how high(表示物)。如:(25).The man is two metres tall. How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、对“长度” 、 “宽度”提问,用 how long, how wide。 如:(27).The desk is four metres l

10、ong. How long is the desk?(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用 what day。如:(29).Today is Friday. What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用 whatthe date。 如:(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用 how far。如:(31).Its 300 metres from my home

11、to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用 what size。如:(32).I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like? ”。如:(34).Today is rainy. What is the weather like to

12、day?(三) 、注意事项:1划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如:(34).Thats our school. Whose school is that?(35).She is wearing a white skirt. What colour skirt is she wearing?2划线部分作主语时,应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如:(36).Tom often comes to China. Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf. What is on the shelf?3划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时,应使用 whatdo/doing/done 替换划线部分。如:(38).They often read English in the morning. What do they often do in the morning?(39).He is writing a letter now. What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film. What have they done?

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